Ukubonakala kwesikhunta ngokuvamile kubonisa umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Isibungu singumkhumbi we-fungus, sikhipha ama-microrospores ezinobuthi ezinamba eziningi. Ake sibheke ukuthi isikhunta esiyingozi yini endlini. Lokhu akuyona nje ingaphakathi elincithakalisiwe, kodwa futhi imbangela yezifo eziningi zabantu. Isibungu singakwazi ukuhlala emaphashini nasesikhumba, singena emzimbeni, sidle ukudla, sibangele ukuvuvukala komuthi wokuphefumula, isifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi kanye nezinye izifo.
Isibhunu esimnyama endlini ngenye isikhathi kubangela ukulimala emathangeni omzimba, isibindi nezinso, ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo nokukhathala okungapheli. Lokhu kusebenza emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya ezincane ezinobuthi ezinobuthi zingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza.
Isibungu singenza noma yikuphi, ngisho nendawo engalindelekile yendlu. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu: tile endlini yokugezela , ekhishini. Isibumbulu sakhiwa nasezindongeni, lapho kwenzeka khona ama-microcracks emaqenjini angaphakathi-panel. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ungathola isikhunta esihlahleni endlini. I-fungus ibonakala kalula etsheni, upende noma ukhonkolo. Kubangela ukubhujiswa kwezinto eziningi zokuqeda kanye nokwakha.
Izimbangela zesikhunta endlini
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi omanzi yihlabathi elivundile lokubunjwa kwamafungus. Iqala ukukhula ngokujulile ibe izintambo ezincane ekushiseni kwama-plus 20 kanye nomswakama ongaphezu kwama-95%. Uma ngaphambi kokuba lezo zinhlamvu ezincane zingabikho cishe yonke indawo emoyeni ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda, imvelo enomanzi ivuselela umsebenzi wabo obalulekile.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwesikhunta kungaba ukuntuleka noma ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya endlini. Ngokuvamile, inqwaba yezikhumba zithinta abaqashi bomhlaba wokuqala, kanye nalabo abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingenalutho noma batshale inqwaba yamapulanka ezindawo ezishisayo endaweni egumbini elincane.
Indlela yokuhlanza isikhunta efulethini?
Izindlela eziyinhloko kanye nezindlela ezivame ukulwa nemifungumnyama emnyama yilezi zilandelayo:
- ukuthuthukiswa kokushisa nokushisa umoya kwezakhiwo;
- ukufakwa kokungenelela okushisayo okwedlulele ezindongeni ezibandayo;
- ukufakwa kwamafasitela ngokuhlukaniswa okuhle okushisayo;
- ukungena kwamanzi ezindongeni nasemhlabathini ezindaweni zokuxhumana njalo ngamanzi;
- sebenzisa ekuqedeni kwama-hydrophobic primers kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali ukulwa nokubunjwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele zokubhubhisa ukubola okumanzi nokwesikhunta esomile. Imakethe yilabo bonke abamele ama-antiseptics, okwenziwe ngamafutha kanye nesisombululo samanzi.
Wonke lawa ma-agent antifungal anendlela efanayo yokufaka isicelo - ukufakwa okujulile kwezindawo ezithintekayo. Lokhu kusivumela ukubhubhisa i-foci yangaphakathi yokukhiqiza i-fungus nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-foci entsha.
Uma i-fungus ingathinteki kakhulu emhlabathini noma ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, ungaqala ukukhipha isikhunta kusuka ezindongeni , uwageze ngokugcwele ngebhashi bese uphatha ubuso obathintekayo ngesisombululo seviniga noma i-sulfate yethusi.
Uma kwenzeka isikhunta sihlasela udonga olukhulu, futhi wanquma ukwenza imali enkulu, kufanele ususe konke: iphepha lodonga, u-plaster, i-putty futhi uphathe odongeni nge-antifungal compound. Okulandelayo, udonga kufanele lume ngokucophelela bese lulungiswa.
Ezimweni ezinodonga olumanzi njalo, kubalulekile ukwenza isinqumo ngokuqedisa udonga kusuka ngaphandle. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukufaka isicelo esakhiweni esiphethe ukusebenza kwendlu. Umsebenzi wedatha ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuziqeda unomphela le nkinga ngokuhlala unomphela endlini.