Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokugubungela phansi ezakhiweni zokuhlala nezingahlali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitezi ezijwayelekile zokhuni zazihlala futhi zihlala ezilasini ezingapheli. Izansi zanamuhla ezenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo zineklamo enhle, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi zihlale zanele. Kodwa-ke, ngenkonzo ende ende nephezulu, kufanele iqhutshwe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokugqoka ezitekeni zokhuni zihlanganisa ama-varnishes, amapende, ama-primers kanye nemingcele. Ake sithole ukuthi yimuphi upende olungcono ukudweba phansi izinkuni.
Ipende elihle kunazo zonke elingaphansi phansi
Uma ukhetha lo mdwebo, okokuqala, kufanele ugxile kulolu hlobo lwezinkuni, izici zokusebenza kuleli kamelo (izinga lokuswakama, izinga lokugqoka), ukuhambisana kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesiphakamiso sokufaka isicelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphoyinti ezikhuni , kodwa zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu.
- Okungafani (lokhu, empeleni, ama-lacquers, impregnations kanye nama-glazes) - avikela umuthi ekucindezelekeni komshini nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, futhi agcizelele isakhiwo semvelo somuthi. Iphansi, ephathwa ngengubo ebonakalayo, ithola isibhakabhaka esihle.
- I-opaque (i-koqweqwe lwawo). Lolu hlobo lokugqoka lusetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi luhluke ngamanani ayo aphansi. Ama-enamelula alula futhi alula ukusebenzisa: uma kudwetshwe phezu kwefilimu i-opaque ifilimu yenziwa. Leli pende lensiza lezinkuni yilokho okusheshayo-ukuma kwabo bonke. Akungeneli ngaphakathi emthini njengoba kwenza nge-varnish, ngakho-ke akulona okuqinile kakhulu. Kuzo izinhlobo ezingabizi zamapayipi opaque zingu-alkyd ne-vinyl chloride, futhi ama-polyurethane nama-coam acrylic ayenamanje futhi anqabile. Ama-enamel ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amakamelo anjalo lapho kunomswakama okwandisiwe.
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-Acrylic kudweba izinkuni zokubeka phansi - izinto zanamuhla kakhulu, eziphezulu nezokungagqoki. Amapulangwe ahlanganiswe nopende lokusabalalisa, athola izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele - amandla okugqoka okuvikelayo, ukuphefumula komphunga (ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamapende 'abaphefumula') nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa.
Ukususwa kwepende kusuka esakhiweni sokhuni kwenziwa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile, ahambisana nohlobo lwepeyinti, noma izindlela zokwenza umshini nezishisayo.