I-Strelna yindawo encane, okuyinto empeleni i-suburb yaseSt. Petersburg kanye nenye yezinto zayo eziyinhloko. It has umlando ocebile, ikakhulukazi sibonga Palace odumile Konstantinovsky lapha. UPeter the Great wasungula, futhi namuhla isakhiwo sakhe siyingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yesifunda okuthiwa yi "Palace of Congresses". Ngakho-ke, iyini iNdumba yaseConstantinovsky edumile eSt. Petersburg?
Umlando weNdlu yaseConstantinovsky
Ngokomqondo kaMbusi uPeter Strelninsky Palace kwakudingeka udlulise ukubonga isiFulents Versailles esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi semithombo. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwalokhu "amanzi okuqothulwa kwamanzi" aluzange luqaliswe ngenxa yezici zendawo kanye nezimo zomzimba zendawo: insimu yesigodlo kanye nepaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, ekhona emifuleni iStralka neKikenka, ingaphansi kwezinga elidingekayo. Ekhokhiswa ngo-1720 ngumqambi wase-Italy uMichetti, ukuklanywa kwendlu yesigodlo esizayo kwaqedwa, kodwa akuzange kusetshenziswe. Icala laqhubeka ngo-1750 ngumklami uRastrelli, njengoba esebenziwe ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu.
Ngo-1797, leli dolobha lidlulela endodaneni ka-Emperor Paul I, uConstantine, waba yindawo yangasese. Kwakuhlonishwa ngaye ukuthi idolobha elidumile laqanjwa igama. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX kanye nesigodlo kukhona izinguquko ezinkulu, kugcwaliswe futhi kuvuselelwe, okungukuthi:
- izimo zangaphakathi zilungiswa kwisitayela se-antique (A. Voronikhin);
- isakhiwo sibuyiselwa emuva komlilo;
- UL. Ruska wenza izinguquko zokuhlobisa: i-front suite ne-belvedere seziqediwe;
- amahholo esigodlo aqoshiwe ngabadwebi uJerrari noFerbakov;
- Lezi ziqhumane zihambisana nama-balconies namafasitela e-bay (I. Stakenschneider no H. Meyer);
- isonto lendlu lisakhiwa.
Uma ekhulwini le-XIX ingqungquthela yaseConstantinovsky eStrelna, ungasho ukuthi, ubhekene ne-heyday yayo, ikhulu le-20 laba yilokhu lesikhumbuzo sokwakha. Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, isikolo samakoloni, indawo yokuhlenga izikole, izifundo zokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezisebenzi zezempi, kanye neLeningrad Arctic School zazikhona ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Phakathi nempi isigodlo sasiqothulwa kangangokuthi kuphela uhlaka lwetshe lwaluhlala kulo. Khona-ke lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha kancane.
Sekuyisikhathi eside isigodlo singabizwa kuze kube ngo-2000 sathunyelwa eHhovisi likaMengameli. Esebenzisa imidwebo yasendulo kusukela esikhathini sikaPetru, abakhi bezakhi zanamuhla nabakhi baye bavuselela ngokuphelele indlu yaseConstantinovsky, yakhiwa imithombo namabhuloho. Konke lokhu kwenzelwe ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa ezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ngonyaka ka-2003 ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweCongress Palace yamuva kakhulu kwenzeka.
Indlu yaseConstantinovsky eStrelna: yini ongayibona nokuthi ungafika kanjani?
I-Konstantinovsky Palace igubha emnyuziyamu omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwemibono yakhe yomlando, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko evela kumaqoqo omphakathi nezizimele zalethwa lapha. Izivakashi esigodlweni zingajwayela ukuqoqwa kweLobanov-Rostovsky, uRostropovich-Vishnevskaya, enezithombe ezibuyiselwe eJalimane ngaphakathi kohlelo lokubuyiswa kwezinto eziyigugu ezithunyelwa ezivela eSoviet Union ngesikhathi sokulwa. Njengoba usendleleni eNtendeni yaseConstantinovsky, ungabona imisebenzi emangalisayo ye-porcelain ne-bronze, ingilazi ne-malachite, ubuciko bemidwebo yezandla zabantu, imidwebo kanye nehluzo. Kukhona nethuba lokuvakashela izitsha zewayini ezidumile zesigodlo.
Ithempeli laseConstantinovsky, futhi iSigodlo samaKhonsela, livulekile nsuku zonke kusukela emahoreni angu-9 kuya kwangu-18. Amaqembu okuvakasha avulekile emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-16 nganoma yiluphi usuku, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu - lo usuku luvaliwe. Imodi yokusebenza yeNdlu yaseConstantinovsky eStrelna ihlukile ohlelweni lomsebenzi lwezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando ezakhiwe yilokho isigodlo sifikile ngalezo zinsuku lapho izenzakalo zikahulumeni kanye nemihlangano eqhutshwa lapha.