Indlela yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali - izindlela ezinhle kunazo zonke ezivela ku-numismatists ezinolwazi

Ngokwezibalo, abantu abaningi abaneminyaka ehlukene abanesithakazelo ku-numismatics, okubenza ukuba "bazingele" ngezinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile. Cishe noma iyiphi insimbi ngemva kwesikhashana idonsela ku-oxidation, echaphazela ukubukeka. Kulesi simo, ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuhlanza izimali kuzoba usizo kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ekhaya

Kunezinamba eziningi zamasu ezisetshenziselwa ukususa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zemali. Zisetshenziswa kokubili ngabaqoqi kanye nabantu abafuna ingcebo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula amathiphu ambalwa mayelana nokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zakudala ekhaya:

1. Khetha indlela yokuhlanza kufanele ibe, ngokugxila kwi-alloy lapho isampula esonakele senziwa khona. Into ethi ezinye izimali zingabangela ukusabela okuzolimaza izinhlamvu zemali. Ungasebenzisi ama-formulations ngama-particle abrasive amakhulu, njengoba azoshiya amanxeba phezulu.
2. Akunconywa ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-acids eqondile. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kuma-specimens ezenziwe ngethusi.
3. Qaphela ukuthi ngezinhlamvu zemali ezithile, ukuba khona kwe-patina kuyimhlobiso eyenza ukubukeka okuhle futhi ukususwa kwayo kuyoholela ekunciphiseni kwexabiso.
4. Ukuchaza indlela yokuhlanza izimali ezihlanzekile kahle, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo kuphakanyiswa ukuba uhlole ithuluzi elikhethiwe ezintweni ezingenani eliyigugu ezenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo.

Indlela yokuhlanza izimali zesiliva?

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu, ungasebenzisa i-baking soda nesisombululo se-ammonia. Uma lezi zindlela zingasebenzi, ungasebenzisa i-acidic, engakwazi ukususa ukungcola uma ishisa ku-70 ° C. Leli thuluzi lizosiza ukususa ukugqwala nezinye izidakamizwa. Uma unquma ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani imali yesiliva, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona ithuluzi - i-Zilbertaushbader, okuyinto ochwepheshe abasebenzisa ukuhlanza izinto zesiliva.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezenziwe ngethusi

Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngethusi ibhekwa njengento engenangqondo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukukhetha indlela efanele kufanele kuxoxwe ngokucophelela. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zisekelwe ekusebenziseni uviniga nesepha. Lezi zindlela zichazwe ngezansi, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwezimali zemali zethusi kusuka emahlathini kungenziwa kanje:

1. Amafutha we-Vaseline. Kulomkhiqizo kuyadingeka ukuthi ubilise imikhiqizo kuze kube yilapho ukungcoliswa kuyanyamalala. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, hlambulula ngotshwala bese usula ngendwangu.
2. I-hydrogen peroxide. Ukwenza izinhlamvu zemali zicwebeze, kutuswa ukuba uhlanganise 30 ml we-hydrogen peroxide, isipuni esincane se-ammonia kanye no-200 ml wamanzi. Beka izinhlamvu zemali kusixazululo imizuzu engu-15. bese usula nge-rag soft.

Indlela yokuhlanza izimali ze-bimetallic?

Uma wenza izinhlamvu zemali, isibonelo, iJubile, kusetshenziselwa izinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukene: okuyingxenye eyinhloko, insimbi noma isiliva isetshenziselwa, nokuhlela - ithusi, igolide noma ama-alloys ahlukahlukene. Kunezindlela ezilula ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ekhaya:

1. Isikhombisi-ndlela. Imiphumela emihle ngokungcola okuncane kunika isidumbu esithandwayo - "Fairy", kuyadingeka ku-1 litre lamanzi ukudonsa 1 tbsp. isipuni. Esikhathini sesisombululo esiphelile, faka izinhlamvu zemali ngehora, bese usula ngendwangu ye-flannel.
2. I-Toothpaste. I-pea ejwayelekile ye-peta ifaka emgqonyeni ngokubamba okuncane bese uyisula ngaphandle kokucindezela imali. Ukuhlanzwa kwemali ye-bimetallic kuphela ngokugcoba emanzini. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi emva kwesikhashana ubuso bungase buphele, futhi ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukukhanya, ubeke imizuzu emihlanu. esisombululo se-formic acid 14% noma utshwala. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, phonsa izinhlamvu zemali.
3. GOI unamathisele. Njengengxenye yalesi thuluzi, kunezinhlayiyana ezinhle ezilahlayo ezingasusa ukungcola nama-oxide. Sebenzisa unamathisele kangcono ngezinhlamvu zemali ezingabizi. Ungakwazi ukushayela ngebhayisikili, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-engraver engumshini ene-attachment ezwayo. Ukuguqula kufanele kubekwe ku-10-15,000 ngomzuzu.

Indlela yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zesiliva ze-nickel?

I-alloy nickel ifana kakhulu nezinsimbi ezihloniphekile, futhi ibuye ibe mnyama futhi ikhiphe. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokupha kanye nalabo abanesithakazelo sokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zakudala, banikela ngamasu anjalo:

1. Powder for izitsha. Ukuze ususe ukungcola, kufanele uqale ufake imali emanzini, bese usebenzisa i-powder kuso. Kuzokwenza isiponti nje kuphela bese ushiya konke okwesikhashana bese ugeza emanzini. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ngaphambi kokuqhuba inqubo.
2. Umlotha. Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani zemali ezindala, kufanele usho indlela engavamile yokususa i-patina. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa umlotha ovela kugwayi. Okokuqala, cwilisa uhlamvu lwemali emanzini bese usebenzisa umlotha kulo. Shiya konke ngemaminithi angu-20, bese uphonsa i-gruel engxenyeni bese uhlanza.

Indlela yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi?

Imali eyenziwe nge-alloy-zinc alloy ayinakuqhathaniswa nokushisa, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlanza kungadingeka. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo zizosebenza: isisombululo esinomsoco obukhulu, i-citric acid ne-coca-cola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa lezi zinketho:

1. I-oxalic acid. Esitolo ungathenga umkhiqizo osusa ngokushesha ukuthunjwa. Dipeni zemali ngamaminithi angu-5-10, bese kuthiwa bahlanza emanzini.
2. I-Trilon-B. Ukuhlakaza le-ejenti emanzini afudumele, ucabange inani le-1:10. Gcoba imali enkampeni bese uyisula njalo emanzini bese uhlola isimo. Uma kunesidingo, ukugoqa kuphindwaphindwa.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali kusuka ku-aluminium ithusi

Imikhiqizo eyenziwe yalesi sihloko ingahlanzwa besebenzisa izinketho ezichazwe ngemali yesimbi. Kunezinye izindlela eziningi, njengokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezindala ekhaya:

1. I-Coca-Cola. Isixazululo esihle sokungcola yisiphuzo esithandwayo esidinga ukuthululwa kwimikhiqizo futhi sishiye isonto. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokugezwa kwemali emanzini, futhi umphumela ngeke ukholwe.
2. Indlu yokuhlanza indlu. Esikhathini isisombululo semali kuyadingeka ukwehlisa imizuzu embalwa kuphela, bese ugeza.

Izindlela zokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ngosizo lwamathuluzi atholakalayo angatholakala ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuhlola, ungathola indlela ephumelela kakhulu kuwe. Kukhona ithuluzi jikelele lokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali, okufaka izithako eziningana. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukususa ukugqoka okuluhlaza, ukugqwala nezinye i-oxides:

1. Hlanganisa i-25 ml yesepha nesisombululo soda bese wengeza i-75ml ye-toothpaste ne-25 ml ye-ammonia.
2. Gcoba zonke izinhlamvu zemali emkhiqizo oqediwe bese ushiya lapho kuze kuhlanzeke ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, susa uphinde ugaxe nge-brush tooth ukuze uhlole umphumela. Ekugcineni, hlambulula izinhlamvu zemali ngamanzi.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-electrolysis

Ngoba le nqubo idinga imishini kagesi, ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho yokuphepha. Echaza indlela yokuhlanza izimali zeSoviet, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-electrolysis, ingozi yokulimaza umkhiqizo iyanda kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuqhuba inqubo egumbini elihle futhi elivuthayo. Vikela izandla namehlo, kunjalo. Kukhona imfundo yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge electrolysis:

1. Lungiselela ukunikezwa kwamandla nge-voltage ka-6-12 V. Vala ama-plugs bese usika izintambo zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Hlanza imiphetho bese uqhafaza izintambo zethusi ezihlotsheni.
2. Thatha isitsha sepulasitiki bese ugcwalisa nge-brine, uxhuma i-1 litre lamanzi nge-1 tbsp. isipuni sikasawoti.
3. Phakamisa ukunikezwa kwamandla emanzini bese unciphisa ama-clamps ibe yi-brine. Ku-clamp "+" uzozwa u-hers futhi kufanele uxhumeke kuhlamvu lwemali. Inqubo yokuhlanza izothatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-ammonia

Ukubhekana ne-oxides yethusi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuhlanza. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo esingu-5-15% se-ammonia, ebizwa ngokuthi i-molasses. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke lisebenzise ngokucophelela. Kunezici eziningana, njengokususa imali ukuze kubonakale ku-ammonia:

1. Thela umkhiqizo ube yipokhethi yepulasitiki bese uphonsa zemali lapho, okumele kugujwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Sicela wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukuzithola ngokushesha, ngoba umkhiqizo ungonakaliswa.
2. Lapho ukuhlanza kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi abe yi-ammonia, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuhlushwa. Lapho kuphela isixazululo sinamandla, ungathola izinhlamvu zemali bese uwahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ngensipho

Enye yezindlela ezilula, esetshenzisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, ihilela ukusebenzisa isepha yasendlini . Akukhipha kuphela udoti kuphela, kodwa futhi kuphephile kumkhiqizo. Ukuthola ukuthi ungakuhlanza kanjani imali, kufanelekile ukucabangela imfundo ekusetshenzisweni kwensipho:

1. Esigubungwini sepulasitiki, uthele amanzi abilayo uphinde uhlanganise u-70% wensipho yokuhlanza. Vala isitsha bese uyishiya kuze kube yilapho ingxube ibumbene.
2. Emva kwalokhu, thumela izinhlamvu zemali kwisisindo esitholiwe bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sesiphelile, susa bese usihlanza usebenzisa i-toothbrush esithambile. Uma ukungcola kuhlala, inqubo ingabuyekezwa.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-citric acid

I-coin ehlanzekile futhi ulondoloze imali, ungakwazi i-citric acid. Ususa ukungcola futhi unikeze izinhlamvu zemali ukukhanya, njengokungathi zenziwe kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi isixazululo esilungisiwe singaba nesibindi esibhekene nensimbi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha inqubo njalo. Ukuhlanza izimali zethusi nezesiliva kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yethusi, cabangela:

1. Engxenyeni yepulasitiki, uthele nge-citric acid bese uthele emanzini. Ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kungakhethwa ngokuzimela, kunikezwe izinga lokungcola.
2. Gcoba isixazululo kuze kube yilapho i-asidi ichitheka ngokuphelele futhi ibeke imali. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa luhlanzekile, jikela ngaphesheya.
3. I-acit acid ngenkathi inqubo isusa i-patina, ongayenza uma ubufuna. Kudingeka ukubeka izinhlamvu zemali ezihlanza kusukela ngemuva kwe-grill yokuphuza umoya ekhishini izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Omunye uzoba umyalelo wokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-citric acid, uma zenziwa ngesiliva:

1. Engxenyeni yepulasitiki, uthele u-200 ml wamanzi afudumele bese ufaka amathisipuni amabili e-citric acid. Faka kuze kube sekugcineni.
2. Diphela kwisisombululo semali ngemaminithi angu-10, bese ususa, usule nabo nge-toothbrush. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabashiyi isikhathi eside esixazululweni.

Ngingazihlanza yini zemali ngeviniga?

Uma izinhlamvu zemali zingenanzuzo ethile, ke ungasebenzisa isisombululo seviniga, okungashintsha umbala noma ukuguqula ubuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunombono wokuthi emva kokuhlanzwa okunjalo, imikhiqizo izoba yilapho ihla kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukufaka imali yesinxephezelo ngo-10% ngosuku, kodwa kukhona enye indlela. Ukuchaza indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali endala, kufanele unikeze isisombululo ngesisombululo seviniga nosawoti:

1. Thatha i-1/4 tbsp. uviniga bese wengeza u-5 g usawoti. Uma kukhona izinhlamvu zemali eziningi, sebenzisa u-0.5 tbsp. uviniga namagremu angu-15 kasawoti. Hlanganisa kuze kube yilapho usawoti uhlakazeka ngokuphelele. Beka izinhlamvu zemali emhlabathini ukuze zilale ndawonye. Isikhathi sokugxila - amaminithi angu-5. Uma enye ingcolile ingekho, bese uphatha izinhlamvu zemali ngebhashi. Kuzohlala ukuwageza ngamanzi aqinile.

Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu ze-soda

Indlela ephumelelayo yindlela yokuhlanza i-alkaline, efaneleka ngemali yeshekeli neyesiliva. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-soda, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini yezinhlamvu zemali kuhilela ukudala esigabeni sokuqala se-gruel, okuyi-spoonful ye-soda engeza amanzi amancane. Ingxube eholayo isetshenziselwa imali, bese ususa ukungcola usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. I-soda ingasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlanza i-asidi ukucima ukusabela.
2. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, ungahlanganisa ukuhlanza ngesisombululo sesepha nesoda. Emva kokuhlanza, gcoba ubuso ngotshwala kanye namafutha ase-vaseline.