I-Loft yavela engxenyeni engaphansi nesakhiwo se-attic ye-colonial America futhi yaba enye yezinkomba ezithandwayo kakhulu zezindlela ze-stylistic ezingaphakathi. Ikhishi loft - yiyona inhlanganisela ephelele yengaphansi yasendlini kanye nenduduzo yasekhaya nenduduzo.
Ikhishi lwakhiwe ngesitayela se-loft
Iikhikhishi zanamuhla ngesitayela se-loft zilula ukufunda ngezici ezinjalo:
- ukuqedela izindonga ngezitini, itshe, ukhonta olubi, noma ukulingisa lezi zinto;
- ukukhanya kokuqondisa;
- Ukuhlobisa kwangempela ngendlela yamapayipi, imigoqo yokuwasha, ukugaya.
Lezi amaphuzu asemqoka okulula kakhulu ukufunda isitayela se-loft, kodwa hhayi ekamelweni elilodwa kufanele kube khona zonke izinto. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-loft ekhishini kufanele ibuke kanjani, futhi yimiphi imininingwane ezosiza ukwenza ukuklama kwayo kube kuhle, kuhle futhi kuthanda ekhaya. Into yokuqala yokuqaphela lapho uklanywa - ingumhlobiso wezindonga, phansi kanye nokufakwa kwegumbi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlelo lokubala lombala - ikhishi lesitayela loft kufanele lihlotshiswe ngemibala ye-squat enenani elincane lezimpawu ezikhanyayo emibala ebandayo noma efudumele. Izixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu ziyi:
- Ikhishi elimhlophe ngesitayela se-loft. Ngokuphelele kulombala ukuklama isisekelo esingenakwenzeka, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhishi elimhlophe elibekwe nephethini elivela ebomini elibomvu, noma umshini omhlophe wezindonga ngezimbuzi ezimpunga noma ezimnyama zizobukeka zihle.
- I-gray loft ekhanda. Lesi yisisombululo esivame kakhulu nesinqobayo. Igumbi lingahlotshiswe ngemibala ekhanyayo noma emnyama, into esemqoka - ukuvimbela ukuzwa kwesikhala esincane samanzi nesimnyama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unciphisa i-grey ngokukhanya okufudumele, imininingwane emhlophe noma ye-beige yangaphakathi.
- Ikhishi elincane lekhishi elincane. Ngokuvamile kuyinfenisha yokhuni, noma amakhishi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esitayela se-loft. Lesi sixazululo sizobukeka sihle sihlanganiswe nezindawo ezimpunga nezitini.
- Ikhishi loft endaweni emnyama. Ukwenza ikhishi, omnyama kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-dosed kakhulu ngokuhambisana namathoni okukhanya ifenisha nokuhlobisa. Ikamelo kufanele libheke kahle, khona-ke uzozizwa ukhululekile kuyo. Bheka ikhishi elimnyama elihle kwisitayela se-loft ngezitini.
Iphephadonga ekhishini ngesitayela se-loft
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitayela esingaphakathi kungumhlobiso wezindonga, okungafani nendawo eqinile. Njengoba kuwukuthi akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa izitini noma izitshalo zemvelo, futhi izindonga ze-plaster ezingenalutho zingakha umuzwa obanda futhi unomdumo, abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga ngokulingisa ukuphela kwesibhakabhaka, isibonelo:
- iphepha lodonga ngaphansi kwezitini ezibomvu;
- iphepha lodonga ngaphansi kwezitini ezimhlophe;
- ukulingisa i-plaster enzima;
- izinkuni zokulingisa.
Njengoba ikhishi elisendlini yeloft efulethini ngokuvamile ayinkulu, umhlobiso wayo ogcwele, isibonelo, ngephepha elibomvu lesitini, lizobukeka lilukhuni futhi liphikisana. Ngakho-ke, abaklami batusa ukuhlanganisa iphephadonga eliqoshiwe kanye nemidwebo engezansi engezansi, i-monophonic noma ukuphrinta okuhle. Isitayela se-loft, iphepha elimhlophe, le-beige, elimhlophe noma elimnyama lifanelekile njengemuva.
Tile ngesitayela se-loft ekhishini
Amathayili we-loft ekhishini angaba kokubili futhi angathathi hlangothi. Uma ukwakhiwa kwekamelo kunemininingwane eningi ebonisa isitayela se-loft, ungasebenzisa i-tile ephansi e-grey noma e-beige. Okukhethwa kukho okucacile kungaba yinqwaba ekhishini phansi ukuze itshe, i-marble, ukhonkolo, noma ilandele ukuthungwa kwezingodo eziphuphuthekile.
Ngaphambi kwekhishi loft
Ukuklama umklamo wekhishi wekhishi, awukwazi ukuhluleka ukunaka imininingwane efana nekhanda lekhishini - lidala umklamo wendawo yomsebenzi. Esikhathini sokuqondisa kwe-stylistic ye-loft ungasebenzisa izinto ezinjalo zokuqedela i-apron:
- Izitini zemvelo noma tile ngokulingisa kwalo;
- Amapulangwe odonga ngamapulangwe ;
- i-plaster;
- Amathayili we-Ceramic anephethini lokuhlobisa emathoneni amhlophe noma ama-gray.
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi izitayela eziningi zendawo yezakhiwo zihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi nezindonga zezitini, kungcono ukuqedela lonke udonga okubekelwe khona ikhitshi, izitini noma ukulingiswa kwalo (izitini zetitini noma amapulangwe odonga). Lokhu ukugqoka kubheka isitayela futhi kuyasebenza ekusebenziseni, futhi lokhu kuzoqeda isidingo sokuba apronti ekhethekile ekhishini ekhishini.
Amakhethini ekhishini ngesitayela se-loft
I-loft yesitayela ngaphakathi kwekhishi ayisho ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya nokuzwela, ngakho-ke ukhethe amakhethini ekamelweni elinjalo akulula, ikakhulukazi uma ungumculi wamakhethini amakhetheni noma amakhethini. Leli khishi lizobukeka lihlelekile ngaphandle kwamakhethini, kodwa le ndlela ayihambisani nalabo abanefasitela elibheke ohlangothini olukhanyayo. Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhethini angasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngesitayela se-loft?
- Izimpumputhe. Okukhethwa kukho okulula futhi okungenakulahlekelwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha imodeli nge-slats zensimbi.
- I-Roller iyimpumputhe. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhonza njengesivikelo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi kungathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele ekuklanyeni. Ngesitayela se-loft ukunikeza okuthandayo kumbala wegrey noma we-beige.
- Amakhethini aseRoma. Bheka ngendlela ehlelekile futhi enhle ngaphakathi, uma ukhetha imodeli ngemibala engathathi hlangothi - igrey, imhlophe, ubisi.
- Izicubu ezincibilika isikhathi eside. Lolu khetho kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi kuphela ngamakamelo avulekile kakhulu. Amakhethini amade ngesitayela se-loft avunyelwe kuphela ku-gray, emnyama, emnyama noma emnyama, i-monochrome, ngaphandle kwemidwebo nemifanekiso.
Ukukhanyisa ku-loft ekhishini
I-Kitchen loft ingacatshangwa ukuthi ihlotshiswe ngokugcwele, uma imithombo efakiwe yokukhanyisa, into ekhona nakuzo zonke izitsha zalezi zingaphakathi. Izibani ezivamile lapha azifani, ukukhanya kufanele kube mnandi futhi kuqondiswe, kodwa igumbi akumele libe mnyama. Ukuklama ikhishi loft ungasebenzisa imithombo enjalo yokukhanyisa:
- Ama-floodlights aphakanyisiwe e-Wall ngokukhanya. Qaphela ukuthi banikeza ukukhanya okubuhlungu, nokuthi ekamelweni kwakukhululekile, izinkinobho zokusesha kufanele zibe okuningi.
- Ama-light bulbs asekelwe. Bukeka ngendlela enhle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-loft yezibani ze-incandescent ezilenga ocingweni noma ocingweni, ikakhulukazi uma zibonakala ngokucacile.
- Umklami osemisiwe ekhishini ngesitayela se-loft. Kumele kube yensimbi noma i-plastic, i-dome-shape noma i-conical, ilenga phansi futhi ikhanya ngokukhomba.
- Ukukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza. Lesi yisici esibophezelayo sokuhlobisa i-kitchen loft. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezikhanyisayo ngokukhanya okuqondisayo kusetshenziswa.
Izesekeli zekhishi kwisitayela se-loft
Umklamo we-forge ku-loft ungase wenziwe ngezingubo ezihlukahlukene ezizosiza ukudala umkhathi wesitayela. Kungaba:
- amapayipi ophahleni noma ama-ventilation grilles;
- iwashi langaphakathi;
- imidwebo ekhishini ngesitayela se-loft;
- imizila engavamile yokuphahla;
- izakhiwo zensimbi zokuhlobisa.
Ifenisha yekhishi kwisitayela se-loft
Njengoba unqume umhlobiso wekamelo, kuzodingeka wenze umsebenzi onzima kakhulu - ukhethe ifenisha ukuze uqede ngokuphelele isiqondiso seth stylistic. Infenisha eyengeziwe ye-loft ayidingi, ukunakwa okunye kufanele kuhokhwe ekuhlotsheni. Isibonelo, uma unekhishi-igumbi lokudlela, eklanyelwe kwisitayela se-loft, ungenza ngaphandle kwetafula lokudlela eligcwele, futhi ucabange ngenduku enkulu futhi ekhululekile, ezoba lula kumndeni wonke.
Itafula lekhishi ngesitayela se-loft
Kubonakala sengathi isitayela se-loft asibekezelelisi ukuhlobisa okuhle, futhi amathebula aqoshiwe anomumo wokuqala wemilenze noma i-table-top ehlotshiswe kahle ayikho indawo lapha. Itafula lesitayela se-loft akufanele kube imininingwane evelele yezinto ezingaphakathi ekhishini - okulula ukuklama kwayo, kungcono kubhalwe phansi kwisitayela. Iikhiphethi kumatafula esitayela se-loft ezinemilenze emnyama yemiklamo elula yilawo afanelekile, amafomu angewona ajwayelekile ayamukelwa.
Phezulu kwetafula ekhishini kufanele lenziwe ngamapulangwe emvelo noma ukulingisa okuphakeme kakhulu, umbala walo ungahluka, kuye ngokuthi ngaphakathi kwekhishi - kusuka emthini ophuphuthelwe emthunzini omnyama we-wenge. Ngisho lula isitayela loft ingafanelana etafuleni elula nxazonke noma emgqeni wenziwe ngezinkuni design elula, ngaphandle frills.
Izitulo zokukhanda ekhishini
I-Kitchen loft ingaba endlini enkulu noma endlini encane, futhi uma ukhetha ifenisha, kufanele ucabangele isikhala ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, amakhishi amancane amancane ahlala ekhululekile anemisipha ngeke asebenze, njengoba ehlala isikhala esikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ekamelweni elikhulu, le nketho ebomvu nensundu noma i-grey izobukeka ibe mkhulu.
Ukukhetha izitulo ekhishini, kufanele uzibophe kuqala kokubili etafuleni lokudlela, zivame ukuthengiswa ngethuluzi. Uma ithebula selivele selithengiwe, kufanelekile ukuqoqa izihlalo zombala ofanayo nomklamo ofanayo - ngakho indawo yokudlela izobukeka njengento eyodwa. Uma itafula lingathathi hlangothi, umbala omnyama osemgqeni wama-rectangular, ukukhethwa kwezihlalo kubanzi kakhulu - kungafana nezihlalo ezitshalayo emlenzeni owodwa, nezihlalo eziphathekayo ezithambile. Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lombala - umbala omnyama, omnyama, omnyama, upholstery kungcono ukukhetha esikhwameni sangempela noma eco-lesikhumba.
I-Soft loft ekhishini
Ikhishi ngesitayela se-loft endlini noma indlu evulekile inendawo enkulu, okungukuthi, ingahlala indawo yokuzilibazisa, lapho isoya elithambile lihambisana khona ngokuphelele. Kulesi sitayela sangaphakathi, ungakhetha insipho eqondile noma eyindilinga - into eyinhloko ukuthi kufanele ibe ifomu elilula le-laconic, ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva, imilenze eqoshiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezihlotshisiwe. Amashalofu kanye namashalofu asetshenziselwa amamodeli amaningi yanamuhla ayamukelekile.
Iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu - ukukhetha umbala we-sofa wekhishi kwisitayela se-loft. Inketho ekahle kuyoba yilapho i-gray upholstery emnyama, imibala ye-asphalt. Ngokuvumelana ngokufanayo kulesiklamo kuzolingana nefa elimnyama, elimpunga elimhlophe nelomnyovu. Uma ufuna ukwakha igumbi elimnyama, ungakhetha ngokucophelela i-sofa emhlophe, uma nje igumbi lisetshenziswe kulombala kwenye ifenisha noma umhlobiso. Kusuka emibala ekhanyayo, isofthiwe ye-loft ye-terracotta noma lwesinaphi iyohambelana ngokomzimba ibe ngaphakathi.
Ikamelo lokuphumula ekwesitayela se-loft
Ikhishi liyindawo yokulala esitayela se-loft - yindawo evulekile lapho indawo yokudlela ihambisana ngokuvumelana nendawo yokuhlala. Wonke amasu okuklama ekhishini afanelekile ekwakhiweni kwekamelo elihlangene, kodwa kuzodingeka futhi ukhethe igumbi lokuphumula kanye nemishini kule ndlela. Akunzima kakhulu njengoba kungase kubonakale - I-TV nezinye izinto zokusebenza kungcono ukhethe imfucu emnyama noma emnyama, futhi ngokuqondene nezindonga noma amakhabhinethi - kufanele ugweme izibuko ezinkulu, imidwebo, imidwebo emnene. Uma sikhetha imibala ekhanyayo, makabe ukuthungwa kwesihlahla esimhlophe.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula ekwesitayela se-loft sichaza. Kunezinketho ezimbili ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukuzakhela nge-sofa - phakathi kwekhishini kanye nendawo yokuhlala sibeka insipho enkulu ethambile.
- Ukusebenzisa ibha. Le ndlela ingaba inzuzo kakhulu emakamelweni amancane - ibha ngezinye izikhathi likhonza njengetafula lokudlela.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukwakhiwa kokusebenzisa i-loft finish. Ukuthi ukuqeda lapha kufana neyodwa, ngakho-ke izinketho ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwephepha lodonga, ngeke kube khona lapha - inhlanganisela, isibonelo, ukubunjwa kwezitini ngetshe odongeni olulodwa kuzobukeka kungavamile. Into kuphela ongayenza - ukuqedwa kwezitini kuqokomisa indawo yokupheka noma indawo yokudlela.
Ikhishi elincane ngesitayela se-loft
Isitayela se-Loft sifaneleka kakhulu kumakamelo avulekile, kodwa ngisho noma amamitha wakho wesigcawu angakhulu kakhulu, ungaphelelwa ithemba. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho ne-loft encane ekhishini kufanele ibheke ivulekile, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi kufanele uhlakulele indawo yokudlela. Samukela ukudla kuleli cala noma ku-counter counter, eduze nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, noma egumbini lokuphumula.
Ikhishi lesitayela se-Loft nesiqhingi
Ikhishi lekhishi elisekhishini elinesiqhingi - iphupho langempela labaningi besifazane, ngoba lokhu kuyindawo eyengeziwe yokusebenzela, kanye namakhabhinethi amaningi okugcina izinto zokupheka. Ngeshwa, lesi sombululo sisebenza kuphela emakamelweni avulekile kakhulu. Lesi siqhingi kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezifanayo kanye nomklamo ofanayo njenge-main main, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwekhishini kuzobukeka kuhambelana futhi kuyodwa.