Kubantu abaningi, amathambo omuntu akungabazeki ukuthi umfuziselo wokuphila okusemhlabeni. Lona mqondo oholela ekuhlobweni kwangaphakathi kwamaBarns - isonto elenziwe ngamathambo eCzech Republic.
Isonto elingavamile kakhulu nelinganekwane iKostnitsa lisedolobheni laseKutna Hora e-Czech Republic, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-70 ukusuka ePrague . Igama elithi "kostnice" lize lizwakale lifana ne "amathambo" aseRashiya, futhi ngolimi lwesiCzech lisho isonto, okuyinto yendawo yokugcina yezidumbu zabantu.
Umlando we-Czech oprichnitsa
Ngekhulu le-13, inkosi yaseCzech u-Otakar II yathumela u-Abbot Jindřich ePalestina. Umpristi ngokubuya kwakhe waletha izwe elithathwe eKalvari - isayithi lokubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu, futhi lahlakazeka ezweni lapho amathuna asungulwa khona. Akukhona nje ukuthi amaCzech ayefuna ukungcwatshwa lapha, kodwa futhi abizwa ngabantu abavela eJalimane, eBelgium nasePoland.
Amathuna athandwa ngokukhethekile phakathi naleso sifo. Ngo-1400 isonto eliphakeme laseGothic lakhiwa kabusha, lapho kungcwatshwa khona okwesibili: amathambo amadala akhiwa, futhi amathuna amasha akhiwa endaweni yawo. Izazi ze-anthropologists zikholelwa ukuthi izinsalela zabantu abangaba ngu-40 000 zihlangene endaweni yesigodi sezindela saseSedlec eCzech Republic.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, inceku engamacabangi, eyisihluthulelo, yaqala ukugcoba amathambo futhi yavula amapiramidi aphezulu. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kunqunywe ukushiya izakhiwo eziyisithupha zamathambo ezakhiwe, kodwa isonto lavalwa isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuba umndeni wama-princely waseSchwarzenbergs ube ngumnikazi wendawo yamazwe omhlaba ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, umdwebi we-Frantisek Rint wayethunyelwa ukuba asebenzise ngandlela-thile inqwaba yamathambo. Inkosi yenza isinqumo esingavamile: waphinde washaya wonke amathambo futhi wasisebenzisa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
Ingaphakathi lesonto iKostnitsa eCzech Republic
ISonto lamathambo abantu alishintshile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sibonakala singavamile: isakhiwo seGothic grey sizungezwe izikhumbuzo eziningi zamatshe.
Kodwa bonke abangena ngaphakathi balamukela ukwesaba okukhulu nokuhlonipha inkolo. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi! Phela, kuzo zonke izingqungquthela kunamapiramidi amakhulu amathambo, ngaphezulu kwawo ngamunye kukhona umqhele.
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Impendulo engapheliyo ishiya isikhwama esikhulu se-bone esasimiswa emaseni omuntu. Phakathi nendawo yehholo lilenga umkhiqizo omkhulu ovulekile owenzelwe isethi egcwele yamasaka omuntu.
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I-vases, i-darnitsy, imihlobiso emincane ehlukahlukene - konke lokhu kuyizingxenye zamathambo. Ukuphakama kwekhono likaRint kuyinto ingubo yomndeni yezandla zikaSchwarzenbergs, enesakhiwo esivumelana ngokuphelele. Yenziwa, njengezo zonke izakhi zethempeli, ezivela emathanjeni omuntu.
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Ukuvakasha esontweni iKostnitsa
Izivakashi ezingenzeka kule matshe lesikhumbuzo sezenkolo nezomlando zinesifiso sokwazi ukufika eKostnitsa e-Kutná Hora? Uhambo oluvela ePrague ukuya esontweni elingavamile lithatha ihora elilodwa kuphela. Ukubheka amabhasi kugijimela esiteshini saseHlavni Nadrazi ePrague, esise-8, eNew Town, ePrague 2, esiteshini esifanayo esiteshini sesitimela egatsheni elibomvu. Amahora okuvulwa Amagumbi ase-Kutna Hora ancike enkathini: NgoNovemba - Februwari kusukela ngo-9.00. kuze kube ngu-16.00., ngoMashi no-Okthoba - kusukela ngo-9.00. kuze kube ngu-17.00., ngo-Ephreli-Septemba - kusukela ngo-8.00. ngaphambi kuka-18.00. KuKhisimusi YamaKatolika futhi ngoKhisimusi, i-Ascension Tourist ayamukele.
Kumele wengezwe ukuthi ku- Kutná Hora ungavakashela imayini endala, lapho isiliva isigcinwe khona; iminyuziyamu yensimbi eyigugu "uHradek"; i-Gothic Cathedral yaseSt. Barbara, eyesibili ngobukhulu eCzech Republic. Ingxenye yomlando yedolobheni laseCzech ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.