Ukuxilongwa nge-ultrasound noma i-ultrasound kuyindlela yesimanje yokuhlola izitho zangaphakathi. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlolwe ngokunembile kunezinye izindlela. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi i-ultrasound in gynecology, ngoba ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa isimo sezitho zangasese ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, entsheni, i-ultrasound ivumela ukutholakala kokuqala kwezifo eziningi.
Le ndlela yokucwaninga isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Wathandwa emhlabeni jikelele, hhayi kuphela odokotela, kodwa nasezigulini.
Izinzuzo ze-ultrasound ezinqenqemeni nasezinzini zobunzima
- Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokunembile futhi ubone lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe futhi uhlaziye.
- Lena inqubo engenabuhlungu, futhi ukuyithwala akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi uhlale esibhedlela.
- I-Ultrasound ayinakho ukuphikisana, ngoba akusizi ngalutho kuzo zonke izicubu eziphilayo.
- Ngemuva kokucwaninga, asikho isidingo sokulinda imiphumela isikhathi eside, njengoba kubonakala ngokushesha esikrinini sokuqapha.
Iyini isisekelo socwaningo lwe-ultrasound?
Ukuphumelela kwalendlela kusekelwe ebucayi bemagagasi omsindo odabula izicubu zomzimba, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ukuzindla kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, amagagasi e-ultrasonic adluliselwa ngaphakathi kwenzwa abuyiswa futhi isignali idluliselwa kumqapha. Ubukhulu obuhlukene bezitho, izicubu ezinempilo futhi ziguqulwe ukuvuvukala kanye nezicubu, kuvumela ukunquma ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwesifo.
Yini efanelekile ukwenza i-ultrasound ekukhuleni komzimba?
Udokotela, uma ehlaziya isithombe esithombeni, ulinganisela ubukhulu besisu somzimba wesifazane, isimo nesimo sakhe. Uchaza indawo kanye nesakhiwo sezinombolo, ukunamathela kanye nezicubu.
- I-ultrasound ye-uterine cavity ivumela ukuhlola i-endometrium nesimo sendawo yangaphakathi yalesi sitho.
- Lapho uqhuba ucwaningo lwe-ovaries kungenzeka ukuthi ungatholi ubukhulu bawo kuphela, kodwa futhi ubukhona bezinsimbi zokusebenza, futhi nokulawula ukuvuthwa kwe-follicle.
- Ekukhulelweni, isibeletho se-ultrasound ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe ukufaneleka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana kanye nesimo se-placenta, ezinyathelweni zakuqala ukukhomba i-pathologies yentuthuko noma izifo zokuzalwa.
Ukuxilongwa nge-ultrasound
I-Ultrasound isiza ukukhomba abesifazane:
- I-Hypoplasia yesibeletho nama-ovari;
- i-endometriosis nokutholakala kokuvuvukala;
- ukuvama nokuvama kwe-ectopic ;
- ukutholakala kwe-cyst ne-tumor, kanye ne-uterine fibroids;
- i-pathologies yentuthuko ye-fetal kanye nokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-Down's syndrome noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho.
Izinhlobo ze-ultrasound ku-gynecology
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukene: ukuxilongwa kwe-transabdominal kudlula nge-peritoneum, futhi ukuhlolwa okungahambi kahle kunembile kakhulu, ngoba inzwa ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwesisu isondelene eduze kwesibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo ze-ultrasound zivelele:
- i-folliculometry ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuvuthwa kwe-follicles kuma-ovari womfazi;
- i-echogisterosalpingogcopy ivumela ukuveza ukuvinjelwa kwamatayipi angama-ultrasound;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isisindo seDoppler sisetshenziswa, okuvumela umuntu ukuba ahlole izici zokugeleza kwegazi ku-placenta;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva, i-ultra-dimensional ultrasound iye yathandwa,
okuvumela ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Kungcono nini ukwenza i-ultrasound ekukhuleni komzimba ukuze wenze imiphumela enembile nakakhulu? Ucwaningo luqhutshwa ngosuku lwesi-5-6 lomjikelezo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo udinga ukungena ngaphakathi emathunjini. Ukuhlolwa kwesisu kumele kwenziwe ngesinye isisu. Abanye besifazane banesithakazelo ukuthi nini futhi kunini lapho kunesidingo sokwenza i-ultrasound ku-gynecology. Kunconywa ukuba uqhube isifundo njalo ngonyaka, ngisho nalapho kungekho khona ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki. Okuphoqelekile yinkqubo yokukhulelwa emavikini angu-12, 22 nama-32.