I-koqweqwe lwawo igobolondo elingaphandle lokuvikela lamazinyo. Kuyisisindo esinzima esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezingavamile, okuvikela amazinyo kusuka ekulimaleni komshini kanye nemithonya yamakhemikhali. Kuze kube manje, ukukhubazeka okunjengoba i-hypoplasia ye-koqweqwe lwawo yamazinyo akuyona into engavamile - ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo e-koqweqwe lwawo okuhlobene nokuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ekubunjweni kwamazinyo. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sitholakale ngezinyosi noma amazinyo angapheli ebuntwaneni futhi akuyona nje isici esibucayi kakhulu, kodwa futhi nesisusa esiyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni i-caries nezinye izilonda.
Izimbangela ze-hypoplasia yezinyo zokuqothula izinyo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology esikhathini se-embryonic kuchazwa ukuphulwa kwentuthuko ye-intrauterine ehambisana nokuchazwa kwenyamakazi wesifazane okhulelwe yezinto ezingaphakathi nezingaphandle ezingalungile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo (igastritis, colitis, duodenitis, njll);
- ukukhubazeka kwesimiso senhliziyo;
- ukungabi namanzi;
- isikhundla esingalungile se-fetus;
- imikhuba emibi (ukudla utshwala, ukubhema);
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe, izinto ezinobuthi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu;
- izifo ezithunyelwa emfuseni nge-placenta (umkhuhlane, i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, njll);
- i-toxicosis eqinile;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha.
I-hypoplasia ye koqweqwe lwawo yamazinyo okuhlala njalo kubangelwa ukungasebenzi okukhulu kwezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni wengane, okwakhiwa cishe kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe izici ezinjalo:
- ukukhathazeka;
- i-atopic dermatitis enamandla;
- i-rickets;
- izifo ezinamandla ezithathelwanayo neziphuthumayo;
- ukungena kwensimbi
- izifo zesifo sezinso nokugaya;
- isifo sezinyosi ze-endocrine.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-hypoplasia yama koqweqwe lwawo
I-Hypoplasia ye koqweqwe lwawo yamazinyo okuhlala njalo ingahlelekile uma inqubo ye-pathological ithinta izicubu zokuzivikela zamazinyo amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma indawo, lapho izinyo elilodwa lilimala khona. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kungaba okuhlukile, okungukuthi, bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zokwelapha ngokusho kwempawu zomtholampilo:
- Ifomu le-hypoplasia esetshenzisiwe - liyabonakala kaningi futhi libonise ngokwezimo ezibushelelezi, ezicwebezelayo phezu kwezinyosi eziphezulu, ezinemingcele ecacile futhi etholakala ngokulinganayo.
- Uhlobo olubi lwe-hypoplasia - ukubukeka kwamazinyo okulinganisa okulinganiselwe ifomu elihlanganisiwe, okuyizindawo zokuqothula koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo.
- Ifomu le-borozdchataya le-hypoplasia - alivamile, ngenkathi kuqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kuvela ezindaweni ezivuthiwe, ezibonakala ngokuhlukahluka nobubanzi. Ngezansi kwalezi zindawo i-koqweqwe lwawo i-thinner noma ilahlekile ngokuphelele.
- Ifomu elixubile - kulokhu kunenye indawo yamabala amhlophe nezindawo zokuguguleka noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamabala amhlophe, izikhukhula kanye nemihlathi.
Kwezinye izimo, u-koqweqwe lwawo emaqenjini angase abe khona ngokuphelele. Isilonda esinjalo sikhombisa ukungalingani okwedlulele kwezinthambo zamazinyo futhi kuthiwa i-aplasia. Njengomthetho, i-aplasia ihambisana nezinye izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo koqweqwe lwawo lwezinyosi hypoplasia
Nge-hypoplasia enomusa futhi kungekho ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo, akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Kunconywa kuphela ukugcizelela ukwelapha okuvimbela ukuvimbela ama-caries nokuhambisana ngokucophelela ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ngomlomo.
Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngokuthi ubuchopho bube bunzima kangakanani, okulandelayo kungabekwa:
- amazinyo agcoba ;
- ukugaya amazinyo angalingani;
- ukugcwalisa izinto zokwakha;
- ukufakwa kwama-veneers emaceleni amazinyo noma emakhanda.