Isifo se-viral, esithwala kalula ngokuxhumana nomndeni, sithinta abantu abangaba ngu-95%. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile kakhulu zokugula, i-herpes ebusweni ibangela uhlobo lokuqala (olulula). Njengomthetho, igciwane lihlala likhona emzimbeni, lisebenza ngokushintshwa okubucayi kwezimo zezulu kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzivikela.
Izimbangela ze-herpes ebusweni
Okokuqala, ungagula. I-Herpes simplex isakazwa yindlela yasendlini lapho usebenzisa izitsha ezivamile, izinto zokuhlanzeka, izinyembezi.
Uma igciwane selivele seligazini ngendlela efihliwe (evulekile), ukuphindaphinda kubangela:
- ukubhema;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- hypothermia noma ukushisa komzimba;
- isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo;
- i-chemotherapy ;
- ukudla okunesici;
- ukwandiswa kwe-caffeine;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo, ukucindezeleka, ukukwazi ukucindezeleka;
- ubusika kanye nentwasahlobo (ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini ekudleni);
- izifo ezizenzekelayo.
Izimpawu ze-herpes ebusweni
Igciwane libonakala kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni kokucindezela, ukushaywa nokucasula, ukuzwa okushisayo esikhunjeni sobuso. Ngokuvamile izindebe, izihlathi, amaphiko ekhaleni, izinkophelo, ngezinye izikhathi isikhungo sebunzi sithintekile.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezengeziwe zibonakala njenge-rash. I-pimple encane ebomvu, ekhula ngobukhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-4, ama-neoplasms abe ama-blisters agcwele i-exudate ewuketshezi noma e-turbid, okwenza kube khona ukushaywa okungapheli. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ama-fne ama-fuses nokuqhuma, futhi kusayithi le-rash kukhona izilonda ezimbozwe nge-crust. Ubuso be-blisters boma bodwa futhi bunqatshelwe izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Indlela yokuphatha i-herpes ebusweni?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma sekukhona isikhathi eside emzimbeni. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi esifanele ezinyangeni zokuqala zezilonda zesikhumba zingavimbela ukubonakala kwezingxube nezibhansela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes ebusweni kudlula ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi:
- ukwelapha okukhulu kakhulu;
- izinyathelo zokwelashwa ekuxoxweni;
- ukugoma ngokumelene ne-virus elula yehlobo 1.
Isigaba sokuqala sihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa i-herpes. Okuphumelela kakhulu namuhla kubonakala i-Acyclovir nanoma yikuphi okuvela kuwo.
Ukwengeza, imithi ye-antiviral ilawulwa kokubili ngendlela ehlelekile nakwezinye izindawo, kanye nokuthi:
- I-Bromonaphthoquinone;
- I-Tebrofen;
- I-Bromodeoxyuridine;
- i-florenal ointment.
Lezi zidakamizwa zandisa izindawo zokuvikela zesikhumba futhi zivimbele ukusakazwa kwegciwane ezindaweni eziphilile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiteji sokuphindaphindiwe, ukuvimbela izidakamizwa ze-interferon kuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ngenkathi yokuxolelwa, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kuyaqhubeka. Sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo kusuka e-herpes ebusweni ngendlela yamafutha :
- I-Zovirax;
- I-Gerpevir;
- i-tebrofen amafutha.
Imithi yesimiso ayisekho enqunyelwe, esikhundleni salokho kunconywa ukuthi ihambisane nokudla okulinganisela okuphelele,
Isigaba sokugcina sokwelapha ukuhlanganisa imiphumela nokuvimbela ukukhushulwa okulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukugoma (hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokubuyela emuva) kungenayo injini engavumelekile noma ephindaphindiwe. Umjovo uvusa ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies akhethekile ngomzimba, okuphikisana nokukhiqizwa kwegciwane le-herpes.