Umnikazi ngamunye ufuna indlu yakhe ibonakale ikhangayo futhi ihlelekile. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu akwanele nje ukuyibeka. Futhi lapha, imibala ehlukahlukene yembala, ebizwa ngokuthi i-facade paints for plastering for works outdoor, ingaba usizo.
Lezi zinhlayiya zigcina futhi zikhulise kakhulu izakhiwo ezinhle ze-plaster. Ngenxa yokuthi upende aluhlanganisi ama-pores emgqeni we-plaster, awuvimbeli ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka kwendwangu kuvikela izindonga ezibangelwa umonakalo, isikhunta kanye namafungus. Amapayipi amaningana anezinhlanganisela zawo ezihlukahlukene, ezivimbela ukuvutha kweso sembatho elangeni. Umdwebo ophezulu wekhwalithi yangaphandle ngeke uhlambuluke futhi uphuphuke.
Zonke izinhlayiya ze-facade zihlukaniswe ngamanzi anomswakama-soluble ne-organo-soluble. I-soluble yamanzi nayo ihlukaniswe ngamanzi-emulsion (latex) kanye namaminerali. Kuncike ku-binder, amapayipi okuhlakazeka kwamanzi yi-vinyl, i-acrylic kanye ne-silicone. I-mineral ibhekisela kumakhemende, isinamende kanye ne-lame, lapho i-agent ebophezelayo i-portland samente, ingilazi yamanzi kanye ne-hydrated lime, ngokulandelana.
Ungakhetha kanjani upende lobuciko ku-plaster?
Ukuze udale isithombe sobuhle esihle futhi esiqinile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha upende olufanele. Lapho ukhetha ukugqoka umbala wesigcawu, kufanele uqaphele umenzi: cela impendulo kumakhi othile bese ukhetha okufanele kakhulu, ngombono wakho. Qaphela usuku lokuphela kwepende: ungathengi umkhiqizo ophelelwe yisikhathi, ungathinta umphumela wokugcina.
Umdwebo wefayili uqukethe izingxenye eziningana eziyisisekelo: i-pigment ehlukanisa umbala wepende, izisekelo ezihlukahlukene ezibophezelayo, ngenxa yokuthi upende lubophezela ngokuqinile emgqeni odweziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamapayipi kuhlanganisa izithako ezengeziwe ezihlukahlukene: ama-plasticizers, omisa ama-accelerators, njll. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yanoma yiluphi upende lusekelwe ekubunjweni kwalo.
Uma uthenga ukudweba ubuciko, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo emaphaketheni. I-facade engcono kakhulu yokudweba nge-plaster inamandla, ingagqoki futhi inokwethenjelwa ukusebenza. Lezi zinto kufanele zibe nezindawo zokufaka umswakama kanye nezimo ezingenakuvutha umlilo.
Ukukhethwa kahle kwepayipi ye-façade esebenza nge- plaster yinto ephikisayo ebusika obushisa obuphansi obusika ngemimoya, iqhwa noma imvula, kanti ehlobo - ithonya elide lesimo sezulu esishisayo nemimoya ethwala isihlabathi nothuli. Kulesi simo, umakhi kufanele akhombise emaphaketheni ukuthi lolo peyinti luyahambisana nesimo sezulu.
Ubuningi bepende kumele bube bukhuni ukuze udonga lwendonga luphefumule. Futhi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-binder olusetshenziselwa upende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudweba kobuciko kufanele kube nezinga eliphakeme lokunamathela, okusho ukuthi, "inamathele" ngokuphelele ku-plaster, ngaphandle kokwenza ukuvuvukala nokwehliswa kwengubo.
Isibonisi esibalulekile ekukhethweni kokudweba kobuciko kuyizinga lokukhanya kwalo: okuphakeme kule index, okuphikisana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukumboza i-plaster ngepeyinti elinjalo kuzosiza isikhathi eside ukugcina ukubonakala okukhangayo nokuhle kwesigcawu sokwakha.
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