I-diamond cichlazoma enombala elimangalisayo i-aquarium yama-American cichlids, umbala omuhle futhi ongajwayelekile ongashiyi muntu ongenandaba. Indawo engokwemvelo yalezi zinhlanzi imifula yaseTexas. Naphezu kokuthi inhlanzi ye-aquarium ye-cichlzoma idayimani uhlobo idinga amandla amakhulu, ingavame ukubonakala kubalingisi bezitshudeni nabachwepheshe.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, idayimane eline-cichlisome ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, kodwa e-aquarium, ubukhulu bama-specimens abuqabukeli ngaphezu kwe-13-15 amasentimitha. Umzimba wezinhlanzi unemibala enombala obomvu-ohlaza noma omnqumo, futhi eduze kwawo kanye namaphethini angasebenzi, amancane amancane ahlakazekile njengama-asymmetrical, ahloma ama-shades e-emerald, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mbala ofihliwe ufana nokuhlakazeka kwamatshe ayigugu, okubonakala egameni le-diamond cichlasma. Ubukhulu besilisa bukhulu kunezinsikazi, futhi i-hillock yangaphambili iyabonakala kakhulu. Lapho kutholakala ukuzala, i-anal cusp emadodeni e-cichlazoma diamond ibukhali. Kwabesifazane, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifo siba nesimo sephiramidi esineziqu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezine ze-cichlase, futhi okuvamile kakhulu yi- cichlisoma black band , idayimane elincane, i-diamond disk, i-eight-band ne-cichlazoma nandopsis.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwezinhlanzi kufinyelelwa ngenyanga yeshumi nanye yokuphila. Uma sakha izimo ezinhle ze-cichlasma, izophila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqukethe lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium akulula. Isimo esiyinhloko yindawo yokuhlala, futhi i-cichlases ngayinye kufanele ibe khona okungenani amalitha angu-120 amanzi. Inhlanzi ifana nokumba njalo inhlabathi, ngakho amanzi angagubha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeke usebenzise i-cobble encane yamatshe noma ama-granite chips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizinda esinjalo sinenzuzo ekuqhubeni ama-offshoot ubuhle be-cichlases. Ngezansi kudingekile ukuhlomisa izindawo ezifihliwe ematheni nasezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuze izinhlanzi zifihlwe khona. Ama-Grottoes, emaphandleni - lena indawo engcono kakhulu, ehambisana nendawo yabo yemvelo.
Izitshalo ezisemanzini ezinama-cichlazomas kufanele zikhethwe ngokuqinile, eziqinile futhi ezikhula ngokushesha. Lezi zihlanganisa i-vallisneria, izinhlobo eziningi ze-cryptocoryn, i-anubias ne-elodea. Ezimpandeni azilimazanga izakhamuzi ezisebenzayo, zitshale izitshalo ezimbizeni, zimbozwe ngamatshe.
Imingcele yamanzi inkulu ngokwanele: i-acidity 6-8,5 pH, ukuqina kwe-8-25 ° dH, izinga lokushisa lama-25-27 degrees. Ukukhanyisa ku-aquarium akufanele kukhanye. Izibani eziningana ze-fluorescent enegunya eliphelele lika-0.5 W ngehora elilodwa lizokwanela. Mayelana nokuhlunga, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo. Uma ungenayo, khona-ke njalo ngesonto ku-aquarium kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi amanzi ahlanzekile. I-aeration eyengeziwe yokufakelwa kwe-reservoir ngeke iphazamise.
Uma izinga lokushisa e-aquarium likhuphukela emazingeni angu-28-30, ukuveza i-diamond cichlasma kuyophumelela. Ukukhiqiza, kokubili ukuzala kanye ne-aquarium evamile kufanelekile. Insikazi inamaqanda angaba ngu-200. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, zikhona
Ukuhambisana
Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium nama-cichlids ngumbuzo onzima. Ukubona kuqala ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo akunakwenzeka. Ukulwa. Izikhwama eziningi emzabalazweni wensimu zivame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwezinhlanzi, kepha uma zikhula ekutholeni ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi emanzini zigcwele futhi zikhona izindawo eziningi zokuhlala, khona-ke ukuhlala ndawonye okunokuthula kunokwenzeka. Abomakhelwane abakhulu kunazo zonke ama-cichlids bayabamba . Ukuhlala ensimini eyodwa, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zizinaki.