Ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesilwane esincane esincane se-hamster yaseSyria, futhi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, ukuze i-rodent ijabulise abanikazi ngempilo enhle nokuziphatha okuhle. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziqinile futhi zihlanzekile, kuhle ukugcina endlini.
Bangaki abahlala hamster baseSiriya ekhaya?
Amagundane amancane abhekwa njengabaphakathi kwezihlobo zabo ezihlala njalo. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi mangaki ama-hamster aseSyria ahlala ekuthunjweni, abalimi abanolwazi banikeza impendulo engavamile - isilinganiso seminyaka engu-2.5, kodwa ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle leli gama lingakhula iminyaka engama-4. Emva kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zifa ukufa kwemvelo. Kodwa ngisho nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila asivimbeli ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane ezisheshayo nezinjabulo.
Imibala ye-hamster yase-Syria
I-hamster yaseSyria ehlobisa imilayezo enkulu yomhlobo wayo, ngobukhulu isondela ezingxenyeni zezinyane. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela ku-13 cm, nesisindo - 120 amagremu. I-Zverek ine-torso ene-stocky, imigqa emifushane ne-muzzle, izindlebe ezimileyo, amehlo - omnyama "ubuhlalu" nomsila omfushane, ongabonakali ngaphansi kwenqwaba ebanzi.
Ihlanganisa isilwane kanye nombala omhlophe we-white-sandy coat, ngezinye izikhathi amabala amnyama noma alula angase abe khona emzimbeni. Isisu sesilwane silula kunemuva. Abalimi kanye neminye imibala yamaHamster aseSyria - amhlophe, abomvu, isiliva, abamnyama. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalubuhlungu obuncane, kodwa manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinamaphiko ezindala ezithengiswayo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-hamster yaseSiriya
I-hamster encane yaseSyria ingenakuzithoba, ukuyigcina nokuyikhathalela akubanga imbangela. Indlu kufanele ibe kude nelanga eliqondile kanye nemidwebo, eyingozi kakhulu kulesilwane. Ekhaya udinga ukuthola indawo ethule, lapho i-hamster izokhululeka khona. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa akumele kudlule u-3-4 ° C, uma kungenjalo i-rodent izongena e-hibernation. I-home hamster yaseSyria ibhebhe kakhulu futhi ixakeke kakhulu - lapho igcina kubalulekile ukubuka ukuze ingasuki endlini ngaphandle. Uma i-prankster isaphunyukile, ungayiphindela nge-bait eshiywe evulekile.
Amakheji amaHamster aseSyria
Uzizwa sengathi ufana ne-hamster yaseSiriya, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngemuva okukhiqizwa emgodini ophakathi nendawo - 40x30x30 cm ngezinsimbi zensimbi kanye ne-plastic pallet ejulile. I-aquarium eyenziwe nge-glass engokwemvelo noma evamile engama-30 cm high ingaba yindlu. Okuqukethwe kwe-hamster yaseSiriya - ukuthi yini ongayifaka endlini:
- I-Toilet yama-rodents amancane anezinto ezikhethekile zokugcoba;
- ama-sawdust, izingcezu zephepha, u-hay, utshani obuyi-3-4 cm obukhulu, ukuze kutholakale isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga izinkuni zokugcwalisa bese kuhlanganiswa ne-napkins yamaphepha;
- indlu ehlelwe ezindongeni zendlu - isilwane siyifihla futhi senze izinto zayo;
- Abaphuza ngokwezinga le-50 ml, izitsha zenyama ngobubanzi buka 3-10 cm;
- isondo elikhulu elinama-perches okuphila okusebenzayo, okuzosiza ukugcina impilo yesilwane;
- izitebhisi, amahlumela, izinyathelo, izinkuni.
Indlela yokunakekela i-hamster yaseSiriya?
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-Hamster yaseSyria kuncishiswe ukuba kudle futhi kuhlanzwe ikamelo. I-rodent ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ihlanza inqwaba yakhe, yona ingakwazi ngokuphelele. Hamster yaseSiriya - ukunakekelwa:
- Awukwazi ukugeza isilwane, isilwane singanqotshwa futhi sigule. Inqwaba enamandla epholile ivumelekile ukusula ngendwangu encane. Izinhlanzi ezinomvalo eziningi ngezinye izikhathi zingafaka isithwathwa ngesihlabathi, ukuze zihlanza uboya bazo.
- Amaseli ahlanzwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu - ohlalayo uyakhonjiswa, futhi indlu ihlanzwa nge-disinfectant, udoti uyashintshwa.
- Kanye ngenyanga indawo yokuhlala idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela - indlu nayo yonke imishini iphathwa nge-bleach, ihlanza futhi isomisiwe.
- Isitsha sokuphuza ne-feeder sihlanzwa nsuku zonke.
Indlela yokudla hamster waseSiriya ekhaya?
Umsoco we-rodent ngokuqondile uthinta impilo yayo, kufanele kube nokuhlukahluka kanye nokufaneleka. Isilwane sondliwa kabili ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa. Inani lokudla kufanele libe njalo kangangokuthi isilwane sihlala ukudla okuncane ngosuku olulandelayo. Okufanele ukondle i-hamster yaseSiriya :
- ingxenye enkulu - ukudla okusanhlamvu (i-millet, i-oats, i-flax, ummbila);
- inyama ebilisiwe;
- amantongomane - ama-walnuts, amantongomane;
- izithelo ezomile;
- utshani obhontshisi - i-clover ne-alfalfa;
- I-Tradescantia;
- imifino ngaphandle kokubola - isaladi, izaqathe, ithanga, i-zucchini, isithombo, i-turnips;
- isinkwa esimhlophe, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta;
- ubisi;
- izithelo - ama-apula, amapheya, ama-persimmons, ama-raspberries.
Kuvinjelwe ukufaka phakathi kwesilinganiso se-rodent:
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- usawoti futhi uyamnandi;
- isinqumelo, i-cod amafutha esibindi;
- amakhowe;
- ushokoledi namaswidi;
- okuthosiwe namafutha.
Indlela yokukhohlisa i-hamster yase-Syria?
Okujabulisayo okuningi kuletha ukuziphatha nokuxhumana nezilwane ze-nimble. Bayizidalwa ezinomusa, ungalimi futhi ngokushesha uzidle. Kunconywa ukuthenga ingane eneminyaka eyi-1.5-2, ngakho-ke kuzothathwa kalula kumnikazi. Indlela yokukhohlisa i-Hamster yaseSiriya ezandleni zakho:
- usuku lokuqala noma amabili akudingeki ukuthi uthinte isilwane - ake sivumelane nesakhiwo esisha, sithule, ujwayele iphunga;
- bese uqala inqubo yokuhlala ekhaya - kuqala ngokusebenzisa imigoqo kuyadingeka ukunikeza izidlo ezinomunwe (cottage cheese, kefir). Yenza lokhu nsuku zonke, ukuze kancane kancane asebenzise isandla, futhi ukhulume nomntwana;
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa isilwane singatshala esintendeni, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyibeka phansi (isibonelo, phezu kwefa), ngoba i-Hamster ephuthumayo izokuzama ukuqala ukuphuma;
- kungcono ukuyibeka esandleni esivulekile, futhi ungayifaki emgqeni. Ukuhlala kancane, khona-ke makabe ehamba embhedeni, egqoke ehlombe lakhe;
- Ukubeka i-hamster endlini encane emuva kuyadingeka izintende zezandla ezimbili ukuthi kwakungeyona into embi ngayo;
- lezi zindlela ezilula kumele zenziwe nsuku zonke (ngesikhathi sokulala alala). Ngokushesha isilwane sizoqala ukuthatha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudla nokujabulela ukufudumala kwezandla zomphathi ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ngesikhathi sokuhamba kudingekile ukubuka, ukuthi intandokazi ayifinyelele endaweni enzima ukuyifinyelela, hhayi izingcingo zokugaya, ayifinyelele kumuntu ongaphansi kwemilenze noma ama-foots noma akawi ekuphakameni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Hamster yase-Syria
Uma sihlanganisa ama hamster aseSyria, kufanele sicabange ukuthi owesifazane kufanele afinyelele ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, kanti owesilisa - izinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwekhaya. Uma ama hamster aseSyria ehlala endlini, ayanda ngokujabula kathathu ngonyaka. Ukuze uvikele inzalo ekuhlaselweni komama kaningi, udinga:
- ukubeka isikhala endaweni enomthunzi, owesifazane kuwo kumele abe ngaphandle kwezihlobo ezidala;
- intombazane kanye nenzalo ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngesandla, ifakwe futhi ifakwe.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-hamster yaseSiriya?
I-hamster yase-Syria ehlobisa akuzona izilwane zeqembu. Izintambo ezinjalo zihola indlela eyodwa yokuphila, zivikele indawo yazo kubantu abangabazi. Gcina amantombazane nabafana kangcono kumakheji ahlukene bese unciphisa kuphela uma ukuzalana kuyadingeka. Indlela yokuqhathanisa ubulili be- hamster yaseSiriya:
- ngaphandle intombazane inkulu kunomfana, iziphatha ngokwengeziwe;
- uma ubheka owesilisa kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, ungabona ukuphela kokuqeda ngemuva. Insikazi isondelene kakhulu;
- umfana esendaweni yobulili unemibuzo ebonakalayo ene-almond;
- endaweni yesisu yama-females, ukuvuleka kutholakala eduze, futhi kubesilisa - kude no-1-1.5 cm;
- umfana unezinsipho ezimbili ezingenalutho emathunjini, kanti le ntombazane - emine pink, ehambisanayo.
Ukukhulelwa kwamaHamster eSiriya
Emva kokukhulelwe, owesifazane udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. I-hamster yaseSyria ekhulelwe idinga ukudla okukhethekile, idinga:
- i-fat cottage shizi encane;
- isikhukhuni esibilisiwe;
- inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku eziyi-18-21, emva kwalokho owesifazane uhola emalitha owodwa kusuka kulesine kuya kweshumi nesishiyagalolunye ehamba ze, eyimpumputhe encane. Amaviki amathathu alandelayo abondliwa kuphela ubisi lomama. Uma sekufika iminyaka yonke, izingane zizimele futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha - sezivele zibonwa ngowesifazane osebenza njengabancintisana, zingabhekana nazo.
Izifo ze-hamsters iSiriya
I-hamster yase-Syria ehlobisa, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ngemuva okwenzeka ngendlela efanele, esebenzayo futhi enobuciko. Uma isilwane siyagula, ayikho ohlwini, ayidli, akaphuzi, uzama ukuzifihla. Uboya buba buthakathaka, bubuhlungu, amehlo aphethwe kancane, i-rodent ilahlekelwa isisindo. Isifo se-hamster saseSiriya ngokuvamile sivela ngenxa yokudla okungafundiwe, ukugcinwa okungalungile, ukucindezeleka. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele ugweme indawo engafanele yendlu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwesilwane, ukuhamba okude, indawo engadingeki emgodini, okubangela ukwethuka kwesilwane. AmaHamster aseSyria ayagula:
- ukushisa;
- ama-abscesses;
- ama-abscesses;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-cystitis;
- i-eczema;
- ukuvuvukala kwezikhumba zehlathi;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukugoba;
- i-pneumonia;
- conjunctivitis.
Okuyingozi ikakhulukazi i-hamster yaseSiriya yisifo esithathelwanayo "umsila omanzi". Umhlane wonke womzimba uba manzi, isilwane sinesifo sohudo kanye nokuphefumula kwamanzi. Isigamu seziguli asisaphila, kufanele sibhekwe ngeglavu, uma kwenzeka isilwane sidlulile, iseli liyi-disinfected ngokuphelele futhi izinyanga ezingu-2-3 zingapheli. Nganoma yikuphi ukugula nokubonakala kwezimpawu ezingathandeki, i-hamster kufanele iboniswe kudokotela wezilwane, futhi ingaphathwa ngokuzimela.