- Ikheli: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa
- Iwebhusayithi: selimiyemosque.org
- Ukwakhiwa: iminyaka eyi-1209-1325
- Isitayela sokwakha: isakhiwo se-Gothic
- Ukungcwaba: Amory II waseJerusalema, uHugo III, u-Amory II waseThire, uJohn I
Inhliziyo yaseNicosia ensimini yaseTurkey yaseCyprus iyinhlangano enkulu yama-mosque edolobheni - iSilimiye. Ekuqaleni kwakuyithempeli lobuKristu, elibizwa ngokuthi iCathhedral likaHagia Sophia. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, endaweni yendlu engcwele, kwakukhona isakhiwo senkolo, lapho kukhonjelwa khona inkosi yaseDamocratic Amory.
Umlando weCathhedral
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqala ngo-1209 ngaphansi kobuholi bombhishobhi omkhulu wamaKatolika. Abaqambi babehola iphrojekthi enkulu: isakhiwo kufanele sibonakale njengedokhumende ephakathi eFrance. Njengoba kulindelwe, ingaphandle nangaphakathi lithempelini kwakunomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu: wawuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo, izithombe, izimbali ezimangalisayo nemidwebo enezinsizakalo eziphansi. Lapha, ukulungiswa kwamakhosi aseKhupro kwenzeka.
Ngeshwa, isakhiwo sasihloselwe ukuhlaselwa ngabantu abahlukahlukene, ngakho ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nokubukeka kwashintsha kakhulu, ngoba inkosi ngayinye yenza izinguquko zayo. Ngo-1571, isiqhingi saseCyprus sathunjwa amasosha oMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi saphendulela iKathhedral ibe mkhokhameni omkhulu wezwe. AmaSulumane abiza ngokuthi iSimie - ngokuhlonipha umbusi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman Selime II, owahlanganyela ekuthunjweni kwesiqhingi.
Izici zobuciko
AmaTurkey abhubhisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi nethempeli, apheze yonke imisebenzi yobuciko, i-frescos yasendulo nemifanekiso, futhi amatshe amatshe ahlanganiswa nemigwaqo ekhazimulayo. Bashiya kuphela isithombe sikaSt. Sophia esontweni lesonto, nakuba bawubeka ngaphandle bese bawubeka emgwaqweni. Izimpawu zobuKristu ezivela emdongeni zaziqoshwe ngopende olumhlophe. Isimo sonke sabekwa eceleni e-mosque ukuze amakholwa akhulekele ukubhekana noMecca. Ihholo eliyinhloko lenziwe likhulu kakhulu, ngakho likwazi ukuhlala nabantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana ngesikhathi.
Isiqephu saleso sakhiwo sasihlotshiswe ngamachweba abukeka phambili, futhi izingeniso ezintathu zagqokwa ngamagceke abukhali obuGothic, ezidwetshwe ngezindwangu ezicebile. Ama-nave angaphakathi ethempelini ahlukaniswe ngokwawo ngamakholomu amabili amakhulu, asetshenziselwa ukusekela ama-arches. Emasikeni ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, amaSulumane akhiwa izindlu ezimbili eziphakeme. Ukuze ufunde umkhuleko, i-mullah kwakufanele iwele izinyathelo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisikhombisa ngosuku. Le nkinga yaxazululwa kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini leminyaka lama-20, emayonnaise efakwe imishini yemisindo, eyakuvumela ukuzwa i-mullah ibanga elide.
Ukuvakasha ekhoneni lesonto
Namuhla ezinkampanini zokubukela amaSulumane eziseSelime ziqhutshwa iziqondiso zendawo zitshela ngezinsuku ezimbi ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sisinda. Ibonisa izinto zasendulo kanye ne-candelabra, amathuna amatshe asendulo kanye nomhlobiso womlando wethempeli. Ethempelini kukhona isikole, isikhungo sokuqeqesha (madrasah), umtapo wolwazi, isibhedlela kanye nezitolo. Ithempeli lisebenza nsuku zonke, futhi ukungena kwendawo yayo kuyisikhulu.
Kusukela ngo-1975 i-cathedral iyingxenye yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey yeNyakatho Cyprus. I-mosque eyinhloko yesiqhingi imangaze izivakashi eziningi ngeqiniso lokuthi ayikwenziwe ngesitayela sase-oriental esendabuko, kodwa ku-Gothic. Ngokuvamile isithombe saso sisezindabeni zendawo. Namuhla ithempeli libukeka lilula kakhulu kunamakhulu eminyaka adlule, kodwa ubukhulu nobuhle bayo kusamangaza izivakashi zayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umsikashika usuyindlu yokuthandaza, ngakho-ke kukhona imingcele eminingi lapho uvakashela:
- izingubo kufanele zibe nesizotha, amadolo aseduze namahlombe;
- izicathulo ezinyaweni akufanele zibe khona, ithempeli lihamba kuphela lingenamikhangu;
- ngaphakathi awukwazi ukugijima, gxuma, ukhulume ngokukhululekile futhi uhleke.
Ungafika kanjani kuHagia Sophia eNicosia?
I-cathedral itholakala enyakatho yeSelimiye Meydanı, imizuzu embalwa ihamba emakethe odumile ase-AliPaşa Bazaar. Eduzane ne-bazaar kukhona isitimela sebhasi, lapho izithuthi zomphakathi ziyeka khona.
Kuyinto engabizi ukufinyelela Nicosia ngamabhasi ahamba lapha evela kuwo wonke amadolobha nezindawo zokuhlala zezwe . Izindleko zetikithi zivela ku-euro kuya kweyisikhombisa, kuye ngokuthi ibanga lini, futhi isikhathi sokuhamba singamahora amahora amathathu kuya kweyodwa. Ungakwazi futhi ukufika edolobheni bese uthatha itekisi, amateksi aseziqhingini ahamba ngezimoto ze-Mercedes E. Amanani, ngokwemvelo, ayoba ngaphezulu: amahlanu angama-euro ayikhulu, kuye ngokuthi ibanga linikeza inkampani.
Kunesidingo eCyprus namatekisi omzila, okwenzelwe abantu abane noma abayisishiyagalombili. Inkampani ethandwa kakhulu yi-Travel Express, isebenza kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni kuze kufike kusihlwa kusihlwa, igijima yonke isigamu sehora. Inani lalo liphansi kakhulu kunetekisi elijwayelekile, kodwa kuyakudingeka ukulibhubhisa kusengaphambili, ngenkathi kucacisa indawo yokufika nokuhamba.
| | | |
