Ukubonakala kwengane kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi owesifazane ulindele ukuzalwa ngokuthuthumela. Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo ethwala izibulo engaphansi kwenhliziyo, ithemba elisele libhekene nalokhu liyakhuliswa yizinto ezingaziwa: bangaki abantwana abazalwayo abazalwa nabo? Ingabe uzothola amandla nokubekezela?
Izinyathelo ezintathu zomsebenzi - iziphambano
Kuzokwelapha, kuvamile ukuhlukanisa yonke inqubo yokuzalwa komuntu ngezigaba ezintathu: ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho, ukuxoshwa kwe-fetus nokuzalwa kwe-placenta kanye nezibilini. Okude kakhulu kunzima kakhulu kulezi zigaba yilokuqala. Kuphela amahora angu-6-10, kodwa, uma i-primiparous ibeletha, inqubo yokudalula ingahlala amahora angu-16-18. Ukulwa isikhathi eside kangakanani kwe-primiparas ekugcineni kuxhomeke esimweni sowesifazane, isimo sakhe sokubeletha kanye nokukwazi ukuphumula.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lo wesifazane uzizwa ekhula ngamandla nokuvama kwezingqinamba. Baqala, njengomthetho, ngezinhlungu zokudonsa ukukhanya ezinkaleni nasesisu esingaphansi. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuqala izibhamu seziqine kakade futhi zigcine imizuzu engu-1.5-2, futhi isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo sinciphile sibe imizuzu engu-1-2.
Ukuzalwa kwengane
Lapho nje umlomo wesibeletho uvuliwe ngokugcwele (10-12 cm), isigaba sesibili sokusebenza siqala - ukuzalwa kwengane. Kulo mzuzu imizamo eqinile ihlanganiswa nemizamo yokubeletha (ukuphikisana kwemisipha yesibindi nesisu esiswini), bayakhuthaza ingane "ekuphumeni". Kuleli phuzu, i-amniotic fluid ingahamba (uma ingakafiki).
Esigabeni sesibili kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze yonke imiyalo yombelethisi ozithathela izidingo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza amandla emizamo: lokhu kuzonciphisa ubude bomsebenzi emisebenzini emikhulu.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomsebenzi ku-primiparas, noma esikhundleni sesigaba sabo sesibili, ngamahora angu-1-2.
Ukuxoshwa kwe-Afterbirth
Okwesithathu, yokugcina, isiteji sokubeletha akudingi imizamo evela kowesifazane futhi ihlala yonke into efanayo - cishe isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuzalwa kwengane, owesifazane uqala ukulwa okubuthakathaka futhi uzalwa kamuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane osebhedlela uhlala amahora angu-2 emtholampilo ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akanalo ukuphuma kwegazi. Le genera ibhekwa njengephelele.