Ukuvikelwa kwemoto kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi wayo. Umnyango wegaraji kufanele ube namandla futhi unokwethenjelwa ukugcina imoto ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu. Uma ukhetha imodeli, umklamo wokuhlobisa, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuzenzekelayo kanye nezici ezengeziwe zomkhiqizo kudlala indima.
Yisiphi isango segalaji engcono?
Isimiso sokufaka imoto sinamaphiko amancane okucushwa okuhlukile. Kukhona zonke izakhiwo ze-swing ezaziwayo, ezithuthukisiwe manje ngamaphrofayli anamuhla kanye ne-plating. Okulula kakhulu ukushelela, ukuphakamisa amamodeli, igaraji eliyimpumputhe. Ziyinkimbinkimbi, ungathathi isikhala esikhulu lapho uvula, akudingi ukusula iqhwa ngaphambi kokubeka. Iminyango yegaraji kufanele ibe namandla, ifudumele, inikeze ngokumelene nokukhwabanisa. Imodeli ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Iminyango Yegaraji Ehluthayo
Idizayini ingahle ifakwe phezulu noma eceleni. Igalaji ehambayo izinsimbi zensimbi zinezigaba ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, ezenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi. Ngokuvamile uhlobo lwemikhiqizo lisetshenziselwa, lapho izimpande ziphakanyiswa khona futhi zigcinwe ngaphezu kokuvula kokungena. Imodeli egoqa ohlangothini lapho izingxenye zigcinwe khona ukukhiya akuvamile, ithatha ububanzi besikhathi. Umklamo ungafakwa nge-electric drive, amafasitela eminyango.
Ukuphakamisa amasango egaraji
Isibonelo siyisihlangu esihlanganisa yonke indawo yokuvulwa. Amasango ensimbi wegaraji avuliwe ngosizo lomshini owenziwe ngensimbi, okwenza ububanzi nokuphakama kwendiza kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Uma uphakamisa, leli qabunga lihamba eduze kwemizila yokuqondisa emigqumeni ekhona ngaphansi kwesigcawu segalaji futhi eceleni kwezinhlangothi zendatshana futhi kusuka endaweni yokuma iyajika.
Esimweni esivulekile, isihlangu sitholakala ngaphansi kwegumbi futhi asiphazamisi ukunyakaza. Imodeli ifakwe ngogesi kagesi, uma ifunwa, emaphikweni kwenziwa izinkomba zokubukwa kweglasi, ama-wickets. Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngamaspenethi, ahlanganisiwe futhi aqoshwe amashidi ensimbi nge-heater. Ingaphandle yangaphandle isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwebhesi, isikhunta, ithusi, imabula, izinkuni. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokushisa, ama-panel ahlanganiswe nge koqweqwe lwawo.
Iminyango yegalaji evuselelwe
Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwakhiwa, lapho iminyango ixhomeke khona ngokusekela ngokuqondile ngamalokhi bese uvula ngaphandle. Ama-swing amamodeli akhiwe ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi, anezikhwama ezimbili. Omunye wabo unikezwa umnyango wokungena egumbini, okulula uma udinga ukungena ngaphakathi, isibonelo, ngemuva kwethuluzi. Imikhiqizo emincane kunayo yonke iphrofayli yensimbi. Inzuzo yabo ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ngokubheja. Idizayini ifakwe izikhonkwane ezinokwethenjelwa, ama-bolts, ukukhiya amasofthiwe. Uma ngabe ufisa, kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamashayela amabili.
Amasango enziwe ngamapulangwe wegaraji ayenziwe ngefreyimu kanye nama-racks, angasetshenziswa ngokuzungeza, ngokuzungezile, ngokulandelana, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwe-lamellae, izinketho ezinhle zokuklama zitholakala. Amamodeli anesisindo esibalulekile, ngakho adinga iphrofayli ethembekile, angaphandle angahlotshaniswa ngokugqwetshwa okufakiwe. Ukungahleleki komklamo wokuguqula kuyisidingo sesikhala esingeziwe esibalulekile ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuvula iminyango, ebusika kusadingeka kuhlanjululwe iqhwa.
Iminyango yegalaji
Lolu hlobo luyinto enhle emakethe, umklamo wabo ufana nezimpumputhe ezihamba phambili, ezifakwa kumafasitela. Iminyango yegalaji eqoshiwe ihlanganisa izensimbi zensimbi noma i-aluminium lamellas ezixhunywe ngendwangu eguquguqukayo. Umkhiqizo uma ukuphakanyiswa kudluliselwa emigwaqeni yomhlahlandlela, efakwe ebhokisini lokuvikela ngaphezu kwesikhala, futhi isilwe phezu kwe-shaft engenhla. Kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekamelo.
Ama-Roll models anemishini yokushayela kagesi, ayifanele ukuphakama okukhulu noma okuphezulu, gcina isikhala eduze kwendawo. Ngenxa ye-lamellas encane eyenziwe yensimbi, i-lightweight liners, ama-polymers abanika ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa nokubukeka okuhle. Ukulimala okuphawulekayo kokwakhiwa komqulu kuyimimandla encane yokumelana nokugqekeza nokuhluleka ukusebenzisa isango.
Amasango e-sliding egaraji
Kufakwe ekamelweni uma kukhona isikhala esanele ohlangothini lapho bazohamba khona, okulingana nobukhulu beqabunga. Isango elishayela igaraji livuleka ngedivaysi ye-roller, ingafakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ama-valves ayinsimbi yensimbi, angahle ahlotshwe ngomuthi. I-Rollback models ikhangisa ngokuthi igcina isikhala ngaphambi kokungena, ukushiyeka kwabo kuhlanganisa isidingo sokuba nobude obengeziwe odongeni lwesakhiwo ukuvula ingubo.
Amathidi egaraji - ongakhetha ukwakhiwa
Ikamelo elikhethekile yindawo esemqoka yendawo yemoto nokunakekelwa. Asikho isakhiwo esizohlinzeka ukuvikelwa okuthembekile komshini ngaphandle kweminyango emihle yegaraji. Kumele kube nokuthembeka, okuqinile, okusebenzayo. Imibono yanamuhla ihluke ngokuphawulekayo emklamo wesikhathi esedlule. Iminyango engcono kakhulu yamagaraji ibonakala ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukubukeka kwezinto ezibukeka kahle, ifakwe izindlela zokuvula ezizenzakalelayo, i-heater, ama-wickets engeziwe.
Iminyango Yezigumbi Zamasango
Lena imodeli yanamuhla, eyanda ukunqoba isihawu sabathengi. Amasango ensimbi engxenye yegaraji ayinsimbi egcwele i-polystyrene eyandisiwe. Zinefomu lamaphaneli ama-longitudinal ahamba ngezinkombandlela ezihlangothini futhi afake i-accordion kumaphuzu okuhlangana. Ngombono ovulekile, isakhiwo sitholakala ngaphansi kwelayili ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
Amamodeli angama-sectional abhekwa njengamasango afudumele afana negaraji. Ukutholakala kobuciko bobuciko kanye nezinsimbi zenjoloba phakathi kwe-webs kunikeza uphawu lokufaka uphawu oluhle kakhulu futhi kungabandakanyi ukugcoba kweminyango namafasitela ngisho nasebandleni eliqine kakhulu. Amasango wesigcawu esinqunyiwe afakwe ukushayela kagesi kanye nokulawula okukude. Izinzwa zokuphepha zivimbela ukuvala kwendwangu, uma abantu, izimoto noma izinto ezincane zikhona endleleni. Ingqimba yendwangu ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene - ukumbumbulula okuncane, okuphakathi, okukhulu, okwenziwe ngamapulangwe. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa inqwaba yamapareletti aqoshiwe nombala, asikho isidingo sezinhlelo zokukhiya.
Umnyango wesigaraji ozenzakalelayo
Ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla bulula kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Amadivaysi ahlukahlukene avumela ukuthi uvale noma uvule umnyango wegaraji ngokuqondile emaphakathi yemoto ngosizo lwe-remote control kanye nezinzwa. Ama-shutter anemibundu yokukhonkolo, i-traction mechanical, i-photocells, i-magnetic noma i-radio, i-pneumatic noma igesi.
Ukuzenzekelayo kuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwegaraji ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivaysi kanye nemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo, ukuhamba kahle kweminyango nokusebenza kwazo okucophelela, okuyinto eyenza kakhulu impilo yesakhiwo. Ukushayela kusindisa umuntu ekuhambeni okungadingekile futhi kusindisa isikhathi sakhe, uma yonke iminithi ibalwa. Ukuvula noma ukuphakamisa iminyango, ungaphumi emotweni emvula, iqhwa noma ebumnyameni, udinga nje ukucindezela inkinobho ekude.
Iminyango yegalaji ngokuzenzakalelayo inemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ungasetha isikhathi abavale ngayo - ngisho noma ngokushesha umninikhaya ukhohlwe ukwehlisa iminyango, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga. Ukushayela okuzenzekelayo kufakwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesango - ukuguqula, ukuphakamisa, ukuhlukanisa, ukwahlukanisa noma ukuvala ama-shutter. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo akugcini ukuvula amathuba okuvula isakhiwo, uma kunesidingo.
Iminyango yegaraji nemnyango we-wicket
Faka ekamelweni lapho imoto ikhona khona, ngaphandle kokuvula iminyango esemqoka, ukuvula okwengeziwe kuzokusiza. Isikhathi siyingxenye yesakhiwo sensimbi esiphula ubuqotho besakhiwo. Isango linikezwa imishayo eqondile futhi enezingqimba, eqinisa i-tovas, ngekhiye eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile vula ngokushesha kunayo yonke iqabunga ukungena ekamelweni bese uthatha okuthile. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngamasango egalaji esinamasango e-wicket. Ukudlula okweziwe kubuye kuhlonywe ngezigaba, ukuphakamisa, ukulandelela.
Amashadi egalaji aklanyelwe ukuvikela imoto. Ukukhethwa komklamo kuthinta ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala phambi kwekamelo, ukulula nokubukeka komkhiqizo. Ama-valves avuleka njalo avaliwe, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izinto zanamuhla, izinklamo ezithuthukisiwe, izithako ezintsha zizosiza ukhethe umkhiqizo osebenzayo womusa omuhle, ozokwenza ukuphila kube lula kumnikazi wemoto futhi uvikele imoto kulabo abafake izifiso ezimbi nezimo ezimbi.