Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungena kwamanzi egumbini lokugezela kungasindisa kakhulu isabelomali semindeni uma kwenzeka amanzi engalindelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini eziningi, lapho kuzodingeka ulungise hhayi wena kuphela, kodwa futhi omakhelwane bakho abavela ngaphansi uma bekhukhula.
Idivayisi yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi egumbini lokugezela
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi namuhla - ezimbili-ohmazochny ne-oklechny.
- Uhlobo lwe-oklechnogo lwamanzi olwenziwa ngamanzi lukhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-bitumen, luqiniswe ne-polyester noma i-fiberglass. Izinto ezifanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo zibukeka njengomqulu.
I-version esebenzise izinto zokugcoba namuhla ayidlangalaleni isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa, ngoba inezinsalela eziningi nezinkinga zokubeka phansi. Le ndlela ayifanelekile kulawo angasese lapho kunomkhawulo ophakeme wokuvimbela amanzi, njengoba ukuvinjwa kwamanzi okugeleza okuphakanyiswayo kuphakamisa izinga lokugcina ngo-3-5 cm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokugqoka azidingi ezinye izizathu eziningi:
- banephunga elibi futhi eliphikelela njalo;
- Amapulangwe ngaphansi koqweqwe lokungena kwamanzi kufanele aphelele nakancane;
- ukugcoba ingubo kunzima kakhulu, futhi ngokungaqondile kahle, wonke umsebenzi owenziwe ungancishiswa.
Izinto ze-Oakleychnye zizibophezela futhi zihlangene (zibhekene ne-gas burner). Nganoma yiziphi izinketho zokuvimbela amanzi okunjalo kunezinhlangothi ezinhle. Leli xabiso elingabizi, ikhono lokuhamba phansi ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa, ukulungiswa okuthembekile futhi akukho ukuhamba kwezingxenye.
La ma-mastiki we-bitumen-polymer kanye ne-bitumen-rubber aqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu emgodini wokugezela, kepha bafumana izimfanelo zabo zokuzivikela lapho bexhunywe kwi-screed reinforcing. Lesi sakhi senza ukuqinisekiswa kwamanzi okukhonkolo okuqinile futhi okumelene nokuqeda, ukunciphisa amathuba okuvela kwemifantu ye-shrinkage.
Okunye okuhlukile kokungena kwamanzi okugcoba ngamanzi kuyisimenti se-samente-polymer ne-mineral filler kanye nesimiso esomile. Le ngxube kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi emva kwalokho ingasetshenziselwa injongo ehlosiwe. Ifomu eliqediwe lifana nobumba oluthile. Ngenxa yesimenti sinamathele kahle phansi.
Ingilazi yesikhumba esiphumelele inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo, okwenza kube kufanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi endlini yokugezela. Lezi yizi:
- izakhiwo ezilahla amanzi;
- izakhiwo ezincelisayo;
- izici ze-antistatic;
- ikhono lokwandisa ubukhulu bezixazululo futhi ugcwalise wonke amaphorethi asesetshenziswa kuwo;
- ukumelana nomlilo;
- ukumelana nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali.
Izinto zokungena kwamanzi egumbini lokugezela elisekelwe esigabeni samanzi zigcwalisa kahle yonke imifantu ne-pores, yenza ubuso buhlale buqinile futhi abuvumeli umswakama ukuba uhambe. Njengengxubevange, isetshenziselwa uketshezi lwesimali, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ubunzima, amandla, ukumelana nokususwa kanye nesenzo sezinto ezinonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithasiselo sinciphisa isikhathi sokubeka isixazululo.