Igciwane, okuyisifo sokuqala lesi sifo, liyiqhinga futhi linamandla kakhulu. Ingozi enkulu yukuthi ngisho nesilwane esingazange siphume ngaphandle kwendlu singatheleleka. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kunzima ukubona ukuthi izimbangela zenkinga ngamakati. Igciwane ngokwayo lingasinda ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
Ikhefu lesikhumba - inkinga yesifo
Isifo se-viral sitholakala emakati aseminyaka yonke, kusukela kittens kuphela ezizalwa kubantu abadala kanye nezilwane zakudala. Ubudala ngokwalo buxhomeke esimweni sesifo. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo sezinkathi emakati sithinta ukukhula nokuzivikela, sithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto nengxenye:
- Emakati kuze kube unyaka, ikakhulukazi ama-kittens ancelisayo, konke kugeleza ngesimo sombani. Cishe cishe isilwane ngeke sisinde, ngoba ukulimala kwenzeka esikhathini esisodwa noma ezimbili, abanikazi abaningi nje abanaso isikhathi sokubona izimpawu.
- Ezilwaneni ezindala, inkambo yesifo ivela ngendlela elula. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha. Lapho kukhona izifo eziyisibili, isithombe siwohloka, ngemva kwezinsuku noma ezimbili izimpawu zibonakalisa ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana okwenzeka ngesonto kunelungelo lokuthola ngokugcwele.
- Uma isilwane esikhulile singagonywa noma ukuzivikela kwayo kunamandla, inkinga yesifo ivela ngesimo sokuhlunga. Isithombe sifana nesikhathi samanje esiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha izimpawu zesifo ezinamakati azibi kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwalesi sifundo ekuthuthukisweni okuphuthumayo, izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasesimweni zihamba kancane kancane futhi zibonakala ngemuva kwesonto noma ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ukudalulwa kwesibindi kulungile, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibhekile.
Ikati lingathola kanjani isifo?
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi igciwane liyinkimbinkimbi ngokumangalisayo ukubulala, ngoba angaphila ngaphandle kokwazi ngomyalelo wonyaka. Kodwa uma ungena emzimbeni wekati, ngokushesha uqala ukwandisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamaseli aphilayo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane singenwe igciwane hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka ngqo kwegciwane kusuka ekati ogulayo:
- ingakwazi ukuthelela i-fleas esiteji esiphuthumayo noma sokuqala;
- Igciwane lingalethwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe ngezicathulo, izingubo noma ezinye izinto, ngoba umthombo wesifo usemiginini yesilwane esigulayo: umchamo, udoti, amathe kanye nokuhlanza ngamathe;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zingazigwinya ngephutha igciwane, zigijimela emgwaqeni noma ukufika, uma kusanda kudlula ikati eligulayo.
Igciwane liyilungu leqembu le-paravirus. Ngokuvamile, umbuzo uvela ukuthi ngabe le nkinga isuke isuka enja kuya ekati. Izimpawu ziyafana, amagciwane avela eqenjini elilodwa, kodwa izifo zihluke ngokuphelele. Uma ikati igula endlini, inja ingalala ngokuthula. Ngenkathi inja itholakala ukuthi i-enteritis enesibindi, akuyona into embi ekati, ayikwazi ukuyiphatha. Kusukela enkulweni, igciwane lingaya kuphela ezigodini zemvelo: i-mink, i-ferret noma i-fox.
Le nkinga ibonakala kanjani emakati?
Emaqembu ahlukene ahlukene, izimpawu ze-symptomatology zingase zihluke, kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo ezinkathini zichazwe ohlwini oluthile:
- isilwane siyancipha emehlweni, isimo saso sicindezelekile;
- ngokuvamile ukushisa kuphakama kuya ku-41 ° C;
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa ikati iqala ukuhlanza ngehudo;
- ukutheleleka kuholela ekunyuseni kwama-lymph nodes, isisu siyabuhlungu futhi uma sisetshenziswe, izimpawu ziyatholakala;
- ngemuva kokuhuda nokuhlanza kuqala ukuphelelwa amandla, kuveza isikhumba esomile, izinwele eziboshiwe kanye nama-sunken amehlo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ezinkathini
Emahoreni wokuqala ngemva kokuqala kwesifo, isilwane siyasebenza, singanaki futhi siyasilahla noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kumnikazi. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala kumakati ukula ukudla nokuphuza, futhi njengoba i-chum ibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukene, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuyiqaphela. Ezinguquko ezibonakalayo ngokushesha zikhomba impumu namanje zamanje, ijwabu leso lesithathu libonakala ngokucacile emehlweni ngenxa yobuthakathaka obukhulu nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamakati - izimpawu ezivamile
Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo ezinkathini, kunezibonakaliso eziqondile zalolu hlobo noma uhlobo lohlobo lwesifo:
- Uma kuziwa esimweni sokukhanyisa emkhanyeni kuma-kittens, umnikazi kufanele ahlabe i-alamu, ngokushesha nje lapho izinsana ziyeka ukuncelisa ubisi, futhi kuzwakala umsindo wokukhala osiziyo. Ama-kittens aphefumula futhi angawa. Ukuntula ubuthongo kanye ne-photophobia yizici zesifo sezinja ezineminyaka engu-7. Ukuqapha kufanele kube nokukhubazeka kwamalungu nezinyawo.
- Abantu abadala esikoleni esibucayi bayeka ukudla, bayeke ngokuphelele ukuphendula izwi noma ukuthinta komnikazi. Ukuvuthwa kunezinto ezizimele: okokuqala yizixuku ezinomsoco ezinezingcola zegazi, emva kosuku ubukhulu obunamahloni obungcolile. Esikhumbeni esiswini kungase kubonakale izindawo ezibomvu. Izimpawu zenkinga yamakati zithembele lapho igciwane lenza khona umonakalo omkhulu. Ipheshana lokuphefumula elithintekile lizozizwisa ngokugubha esifubeni, ukuvimba okuvela emakhaleni nasweni, ikati iphefumula ngomlomo wakhe evulekile.
- Ifomu le-subacute, uma libonwa, livela ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwefomu elimangalisayo.
Imiphumela yenkinga emakati
Izindaba ezinhle zomnikazi yiqiniso lokuthi ikati eliphila ngesifo sesandulela ngculaza liphumula ngokushesha. Uma engatholanga izifo eziyisibili, izibikezelo ziyamnandi: umzimba uzobuyela ngokujwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Uma umbuzo wukuthi isifo siphethwe ngamakati, impendulo iyabonakala futhi ihlelekile kumafomu acute ne-subacute, khona-ke umzuzwana wokuzivikela ekutheni usulele ukutheleleka uhlala ungenakuthola.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzivikela okufanayo kungavikela ikati ekusukeni kokutheleleka kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila, ngakolunye uhlangothi - kungaba yithwali elifihlekile legciwane. Uma kwakukhona inhlekelele, futhi isilwane asizange sisinde, kufanele uphathe ngokucophelela indlu ngekhambi le-chlorine. Ungaqala ikati elisha kuphela emva konyaka nengxenye. Uma ikati liye lagula igciwane, futhi indlu ihlala namanye amakati, kuzodingeka ukuthi ijobe i-serum bese ilinda izinsuku ezingu-21.
Izinkinga emva kokuhlukunyezwa kwamakati
Uma ukuzivikela kwesilwane kunamandla, izinkinga eziningi emva kokuphumula ngeke ziphakame. Izinkinga zivela uma isifo sesibili sinamathele esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi noma ikati ekuqaleni yayinenkinga ngezingxenye ezithile. Uma ikati igula ngesifo, igciwane lishaya umgudu wokuphefumula kuqala, bese uqhubeka nokuya e-symphonies, enhliziyweni, emathangeni omzimba. Ngakho-ke, akunjalo isimo sekati esiyinkimbinkimbi emva kokugula, kungakanani ukunakekelwa komnikazi.
Ukuvimbela inhlupho emakati
Isixazululo esicacile sokuvikelwa kwesilwane kusuka ekutheleleni isifo sigcina umgomo wokulwa nenhlupho yamakati. Emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukugoma futhi anciphise amathuba okutheleleka cishe ku-zero. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukugoma kwesibili kwenziwa. Uhlelo olunjalo luzovikela ikati unyaka ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esizayo, ukugonywa wonyaka kuzoba isihlangu esingathembeki ngokumelene negciwane. Isikhathi sokugonywa kufanele sihambisane ngonyaka nonyaka, kanti izinga lokuthembeka liyokhula.
Indlela yokwelapha isifo ezinkathini?
Imithi eqondile yenkinga yamakati emashalofini ezitolo zemithi yezilwane awuyikuthola. Ukunqoba ukuhlasela kwegciwane kungakwazi kuphela umzimba wekathi ngokwayo, umsebenzi womsebenzi ukusiza:
- Umgomo oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukungcola amanzi emva kokuhlanza okukhulu nokuhuda. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-droppers ane-sodium chloride anqunywe noma ayavalwa ngokuthi "Regidron".
- Igciwane lithinta umgogodla wamathumbu, ukususa ama-spasms kuzosiza "i-Dibazol" noma "Cha-shpa."
- Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uketshezi, umzimba uthola ukulahlekelwa kwezakhi, zingabhalwa izifo ezinama-amino acids, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate. Nika "iKatozal", "Urosferran".
- Ukuze ubhekane nokutheleleka kwesibili kuzosiza ama-antibiotiki we-wide spectrum.
Ingabe ikati elibi labantu?
Uma intombazane ifika emndenini onomntwana omncane, noma yimuphi umzali uzokhathazeka ngamathuba okudlulisa lesi sifo kusukela ekati kuya kumninimzi. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi umbuzo ungakanani uma kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe isifo esivela ekati. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokutheleleka ngegciwane lesintu. Isikhwama esikhwameni asidluliselwe kumuntu noma inja. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo akufanele kube ukuvikela impilo yabantu, kodwa ukuphumula okusheshayo kwekati.