Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngomhla ka-Agasti 6 no-9, 1945, izikhali zenuzi zadilizwa emizini emibili yaseJapane. E-Hiroshima, kwafa abantu abangaba ngu-150 000, eNagasaki - kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingu-80.
Lezi zinsuku zokuphila zaba ukulila ezinhliziyweni zezigidi zaseJapane. Njalo ngonyaka izimfihlo eziningi nangaphezulu zivezwa ngalezi zenzakalo ezimbi, okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni sethu.
1. Uma umuntu esinda ngemva kokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu aqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokugula kwemisebe.
Emashumini eminyaka, isiKhwama seRadioation Research senze abantu abangu-94 000 ukuba benze ukwelashwa kwesifo esabashaya.
2. Oleander uphawu olusemthethweni lukaHiroshima. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Lesi yisitshalo sokuqala esiqhamuka edolobheni ngemva kokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi.
3. Ngokwezibalo zamuva zesayensi, labo abasinda ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu atomic bathola isilinganiso semisebe esilingana nama-millisecond angu-210. Ukuqhathanisa: i-tomography yekhomputha yekhanda i-irradiates ema-2 millisecond, futhi lapha - 210 (!).
4. Ngalolo suku olubi, ngaphambi kokuqhuma, ngokubalwa kwabantu, inani labantu abahlala eNagasaki babengu-260 000 abantu. Kuze kube yimanje, likhaya cishe engxenyeni yezigidi zaseJapane. Ngendlela, ngamazinga aseJapane kuseyihlane.
5. Izihlahla ze-ginkgo, ezitholakale ku-2 km kuphela ukusuka ku-epicenter of the events, zikwazi ukusinda.
Unyaka emva kwezehlakalo ezibuhlungu, ziqhakaze. Namuhla ngamunye wabo ubhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni njenge "Hibako Yumoku", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "umuthi osinda". I-Ginkgo eJapane ibhekwa njengophawu lwethemba.
6. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-Hiroshima, abaningi abasinda abangenalindelekile baphuthunyiswa eNagasaki ...
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kulabo abasinda ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu emadolobheni womabili, abantu abangu-165 kuphela abasinda.
7. Ngo-1955, kwavulwa ipaki endaweni yokuqhuma kwamabhomu eNagasaki.
Into esemqoka lapha kwakuyizithombe zamathani angu-30. Kuthiwa ukuthi isandla siphakanyiswa phezulu sikhumbuza ukusongelwa kokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi, kanti isandiswa esilandelayo sifanekisela umhlaba.
8. Abasinde emva kwalezi zenzakalo ezimbi baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "hibakushas", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "abantu abathintekayo ukuqhuma." Izingane ezisindayo kanye nabantu abadala bakhululwa kakhulu.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bangathola ukugula kwemisebe kubo. UHibakusham kwakunzima ukuthola umsebenzi empilweni, ukwazi omunye umuntu, uthole umsebenzi. Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka emva kokuqhuma, kwaba khona amacala lapho abazali bendoda noma intombazane beqasha abaculi ukuthola ukuthi ingxenye yesibili yengane yabo i-hibakushas.
9. Ngonyaka ka-Agasti 6, umkhosi wesikhumbuzo uqhutshwa epaki lesikhumbuzo saseHiroshima futhi ngo-8: 15 (isikhathi sokuhlasela) umzuzu wokuthula uqala.
10. Ukumangazwa kososayensi abaningi, ucwaningo lwesayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi isilinganiso sokuphila kwabantu abahlali bamuva baseHiroshima naseNagasaki, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababengabonakali imisebe ngo-1945, kuncishiswe izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
11. I-Hiroshima kuluhlu lwamadolobha afisa ukuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi.
12. Ngo-1958 kuphela inani labantu baseHiroshima lakhula laba abantu abayizinkulungwane ezine-410, okwedlulela isibalo sangaphambi kwempi. Namuhla idolobha likhaya labantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.2.
13. Phakathi kwalabo abafa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu, cishe amaphesenti angu-10 kwakungamaKorea, ahlangene nempi.
14. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, phakathi kwezingane ezazalwa ngabesifazane abasinda ekuhlaselweni kwezinto zenuzi, kwakungekho ukuphambene okuhlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi.
15. E-Hiroshima, eSikhumbuzweni Sendawo, i-UNESCO i-UNESCO World Heritage Site, iDome of Gambaka, eliqhele ngamamitha angu-160 kusukela phakathi kwezehlakalo, kulondolozwe ngokuyisimangaliso.
Esikhathini ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, izindonga zawa, konke kwashiswa ngaphakathi, futhi abantu bangaphakathi babulawa. Manje esiseduze ne "Atomic Cathedral", njengoba ngokuvamile kuthiwa, itshe lesikhumbuzo lakhiwe. Eduze kuye, ungabona njalo ibhodlela lamanzi elingokomfanekiso, elikhumbuza labo abasinda ekuqhumeni, kodwa bafa ngenxa yokoma esihogweni se nyukliya.
16. Ukuqhuma kwakunamandla kangangokuthi abantu bafa ngengxenyana yesibili, beshiya imithunzi kuphela.
Lezi zincwadzi zatholakala ngenxa yokushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, okwakushintsha umbala wezindawo ezikhona - ngakho-ke imithwalo yemigodi nezinto ezithatha ingxenye ye-wave wave. Ezinye zalezi zithunzi zingakabonakala eMyukimweni Yezokuthula e-Hiroshima.