Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sixwayisa ukuthi kungcono ukuqala ukufunda isihloko esilandelayo ngenhliziyo ephazamisekayo. Lokhu kuzokushiya ngaphansi komqondo isikhathi eside. Ulungele? Khona-ke siqala ukuvakasha kwethu emajele amaningi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.
1. UDiyarbakir, eTurkey
Uhlu lwezindawo ezingabonakali zokuboshwa kuhlanganisa ijele eliseDiyarbakir enegama elifanayo. Lapha, hhayi kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi izingane zihlala ngemuva kwemishayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho okukhona ukuthunga okunobuthi ekamelweni. Ngokuvamile ama-corridors agcwele izikhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amangqamuzana anqwabelene neziboshwa. Futhi kusukela ohlangothini lwabalindi kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa kwesimo sabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1996 "ukubulawa okuhleliwe" kwenzeka ejele laseTurkey. Abaqaphi "babeka" iziboshwa ngokumelene. Ngenxa yalokho, kwabulawa abantu abangu-10 kwathi abangu-25 balimala kabi. Kuze kube manje, izinto azihambanga kahle lapha, ukuzibeka ngobumnene. Ezinye iziboshwa zinciphisa ama-akhawunti abo ngokuphila, futhi labo abanethemba lokuhle bahlela ukuxabana nendlala.
2. La Sabaneta, Venezuela
Futhi nansi izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa kwabantu. Leli jongo libhekwa njengeliyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Omunye wabalindi uhlola iziboshwa ezingu-150. Isakhiwo senzelwe u-15 000. Manje ku-La Sabanet 25 (!) 000 iziboshwa. Abaningi balele ezindlini. Kuleli jele, akuzona nje izimo eziphilayo ezimbi kakhulu. Lapha akukho ukuthuthwa kwendle (ikholera iyinto evamile). Kuyaziwa ukuthi uLa Sabaneta ubonakele kanti ezinye iziboshwa zilawula le ndawo. Ngo-1994, ngenxa yempi phakathi kweziboshwa, iziboshwa ezingaphezu kuka-100 zashiswa ziphila futhi zixotshiwe.
3. I-ADX Florence Supermax, eU.SA
Lesi yisiboshwa esibi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Yiyo kanye indlela i-Times echaze ngayo lesi sikhungo: "Ababoshi bachitha izinsuku zabo ezingqamuzaneni ezilinganisa u-3.6 kuya kumamitha angu-2.1 ubukhulu obuningi bezindonga zekhonkrithi neminyango emibili yensimbi yokugcoba (ene-outer opaque ukuze iziboshwa zingaboni). Iwindi kuphela lekamelo, cishe imitha ephakeme, kodwa kuphela ngamamentimitha angu-10 ububanzi, ikuvumela ukuthi ubone isibhakabhaka esincane sezulu futhi akunakuphi okunye. Iseli ngayinye inesitsha sokugeza kanye nesitsha sezindlu zangasese kanye nokugeza okuzenzekelayo, iziboshwa zilele ezindlebeni zokukhonkolo ezimbozwe ama-mattresses amancane. Emakhamera amaningi kukhona amashadi we-TV (ngomsakazo owakhelwe ngaphakathi), iziboshwa zikwazi ukuthola izincwadi namamagazini, kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha izinsimbi. Ababoshiwe banikezwa amahora angama-10 okuzivocavoca ngesonto ngaphandle kwamaseli, kungase kube nokuhambela okunye okuhambela "ihholo" ngaphakathi endlini (ikhamera ngaphandle kwamafasitela ene-bar enezingqimba ezilodwa) futhi iqembu liphuma emgwaqweni, kuya egcekeni lokuhamba (ngalunye livinjiwe eseceleni ehlukile). Ukudla kudluliselwa emagcekeni emnyango wangaphakathi, kuzo zonke izingxoxo zomuntu siqu ezenziwa (ngogada, umhlengikazi, umpristi noma i-imam). "
4. Tadmor, eSiriya
Itholakala edolobheni igama elifanayo. Ekuqaleni, i-Tadmor Penitentiary yayihloselwe ukugcina izigebengu zempi. Kusukela ngawo-1980, hhayi kuphela amasosha, kodwa nezinye iziboshwa sezifikile lapha. Leli jele liyaziwa ngokubusa kwalo okunonya. Lapha, wonke umuntu uhlushwa, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Abaqaphi, ukuze baxoshe ukwamukelwa kwecala, ngesikhathi bephenywa, bashaya ababoshwa ngamapayipi zensimbi, izintambo, izibhamu, ama-whips namabhodi amapulangwe. Kwakukhona amacala lapho abalindi bephoqa iziboshwa ngezidakamizwa ezinzima, bebeka amaphakheji emakhanda abo, babayisa ngaphandle egcekeni futhi bazincisha ngezinsimbi ...
5. Karandiru, eBrazil
Ijele lisensimini yeSão Paulo. Lapha ngo-1992, amaphoyisa angu-20 ahlela ukudubula iziboshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2014 ngamunye wabo wathola iminyaka engu-156 ejele. Kuze kube manje, iziboshwa ezingaphezu kuka-8 000 seziboshwe ngemuva kwezingodo.
6. Ikamu 66, eNyakatho Korea
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi ikamu leziboshwa zezombangazwe "Kwan-li-so". Kulo nyaka iziboshwa ezingu-20% zilahlekile. Lapha, ukudla okunomsoco. Iziboshwa zondliwa ufulawa, zihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngezinye izikhathi banikeza isobho ngeklabishi enosawoti. Omunye owayebalekile eboshiwe izinyembezi emehlweni akhe uyakhumbula: "Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-8 bangiphoqa ukuba ngihlale nekhanda lami phansi ngo-4 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ntambama. Njalo lapho ngisuka, bangishaya ngenduku. "
7. Bangkwan, Thailand
Kuleli jele kunezigebengu zokuzibulala ezilindele isigwebo sokufa nalabo abagwetshwa iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu ejele. Abantu bachitha emakamelweni angu-6 kuya ku-4 amahora ayishumi nane ngosuku. Ukudla ejele kuncane kakhulu, kanye ngosuku. Ababoshwa bamenywa ukuthi bazothengela ukudla kwabo ngemali ethunyelwe izihlobo, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, basebenzelana. E-Bangkvah ukubusa izimo ezingenamthetho, kumaseli lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangu-25, indlu yangasese eyodwa kuphela. Uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ejele aluhlinzekiwe, lushintshwa yizinkinobho zokukhonkolo.
8. El Rodeo, Venezuela
Kuleli jele kunabantu abangaba ngu-50 000. Lapha kukhona amaqembu amaningana ama-bandit aphila. Ngo-2011, iziboshwa eziningana e-El Rodeo zenza umvuthwandaba futhi zathatha amakhulu abantu abantu ababoshiwe.
9. Gitarama, Rwanda
Amakhansela aklanyelwe ukuthola iziboshwa ezingu-700, kodwa empeleni leli gele linabantu abangu-5 000. Iziboshwa eziningi ziye zakhohlwa ukuthi yini okufanele zidle nsuku zonke. Kunezikhathi eziningi lapho ezinye iziboshwa zizama ukudla iziboshwa ezibuthakathaka. Lapha akanayo imibhede eyanele, yingakho abaningi belele emhlabeni omanzi. Amaseli aphethwe ngendwangu. Ngokwezibalo, zonke iziboshwa eziyisishiyagalombili azihambisani nesigwebo senkantolo.
10. Rikers, eU.SA
Lesi yisiqhingi sasejele esihlala endaweni eyi-1.7 km2. Ngo-2009, iziboshwa ezingu-12 000 zagcinwa ensimini yayo. E-Rikers kuneziboshwa ezingu-10 ezihlukene kubantu abesilisa abadala, abesifazane nabancane, abafanekisela i-analogue yaseMelika ye-SIZO yaseRussia. Phakathi kwazo zonke iziboshwa u-40% unenkinga yokugula kwengqondo. Ilungu loMkhandlu WaseMkhandlu WaseNew York, owake wavakashela amaRuckers, wachaza lokho akubona: "Lapho ngivakashele eRikers Island, ngabona izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa eziboshiwe yedwa. Lena ikhamera encane kakhulu (3.5x6), iqukethe iphunga lomchamo kanye nendwangu, umbhede uhlanganiswe nokugqwala, i-mattress yonke ibumbwe. Iseli liyashisa kakhulu. Futhi iziboshwa zangitshela ukuthi zavuswa ngo-4 ekuseni ukuze zisebenzise ihora labo ukuhamba. Uma benqaba ukuhamba ngehora lesine ekuseni - baphoqeleka ukuba babe ngamahora angu-24 ngosuku. " Futhi lowo owayeboshiwe wabika ukuthi abalindi basebenzisa izigelekeqe zejele ukuze balawule ezinye iziboshwa.
USan Juan de Lurigancho, ePeru
Ekuqaleni, kwakudingeka kube neziboshwa ezingu-2 500, kodwa manje kuneziboshwa ezingu-7 000. Ensimini yayo, ukungabi namthetho kudalwa. Amakhosi alwa le ndawo - into ejwayelekile, kanye nokuvakashela izifebe ze "ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha". Iziboshwa zizulazula zizungeze izidumbu, zibulala kanye nezinye izenzo zobudlova.
12. I-San Quentin, eU.SA
Usese-California. USan Quentin wenza isigwebo sokufa (igumbi legesi). Muva nje, umjovo obulalayo uye wenziwa. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zase-US, njengendlela yokwenza okungafani komuntu, i-electrocution ishintshiwe. Kuze kube ngo-1944 ngesikhathi bephenywa eSan Quentin, kwase kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa, kodwa-ke bevinjelwe.
13. Alcatraz, eU.SA
Yisiqhingi esingaziwa kakhulu eSan Francisco Bay. Manje u-Alcatraz uye waba iminyuziyamu. Futhi ngaphambili izigebengu eziningi zazesaba ukuthi ngelinye ilanga bazodluliselwa kuleli jele. Ngakho-ke, ijele lalizungezwe udonga oluqinile futhi oluphakeme, ucingo olubhakanyisiwe lwalukhanyiswa yonke indawo futhi ukujikeleza kwakumile. Kwakungekho amangqamuzana avamile: ummangalelwa cishe wayeseyedwa naye. Ngendlela, u-Al Capone wayekhonza igama lakhe e-Alcatraz.
USante, France
Emlandweni wejele, abantu abaningi abadumile namagama adumile baye bavakashela, kuhlanganise nezimbongi ezidumile zaseFrance uPaul Verlaine noGuillaume Apollinaire. Wonke amangqamuzana aseSanta ahlale egcwele futhi esikhundleni sabantu abane ababekwe kubasebenzi, kunezichasti eziyisi-6-8. Amakamelo okugcoba phansi ayenakulungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuwageza ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziboshwa zivunyelwe ukuvakashela ejele kabili ngesonto. Lokhu kuholela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile, ukutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal kanye nezinyathelo. Enye inhlekelele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungalungile kanye nokudla okubolile. Ngenxa yalokho, iziboshwa zihlushwa izifo zesisu. Kukhona amagundane amaningi etilongweni ukuthi iziboshwa ziphoqelelwe ukuba zigcine izimpahla zazo zimiswa phansi. Ngo-1999, iziboshwa ezingu-120 zazibulala.
15. UStanley, eHong Kong
Lokhu kungenye yamajele anezinga elengeziwe lokuphepha. Yindawo yokuhlushwa nokufa. Lokhu akubandakanyi kuphela ababulali ababulalayo namasela, kodwa futhi nababaleki baseChina, labo abazama ukuwela umngcele.
16. I-Vologda Pyatak, eRussia
Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, ikoloni yaphenduka ijele. Nazi iziboshwa zokuphila. Manje i-Vologda Pyatak esiqhingini se-Fiery inikwe ama-unit angama-250, okungaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu (noma ngaphezulu abantu abangu-66) abesifazane. Amaseli aqukethe abantu ababili ngamunye. Abaqineli abanalo ilungelo lokulala phansi emini, hhayi ngisho nokuhlala embhedeni, njalo uma bephuma esitokisini bahlolisiswa kahle.
17. Ijele laseByyrskaya, eRussia
Lesi yisiboshwa esikhulu kakhulu eMoscow. Okwamanje, kunabantu abangaba ngu-3 000 ejele laseButyrka, nakuba kamuva nje kukhona okungaphezulu. Lena yinkimbinkimbi ephelele yamajele angu-20 izakhiwo zezintathu ezintathu, enezingqikithi ezingama-434 amakhamera. Ejele laseButyrka bane-AIDS, banesifo sofuba, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
18. Ikamu 1931, uIsrayeli
Lesi yisiboshwa esibucayi esibusweni esiseNyakatho ka-Israyeli. Kuze kube ngu-2003, akukho lutho olwakwaziwa ngaye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iziboshwa zigcinwa ngamaseli amancane (2x2) ngaphandle kwamawindi. Kwezinye amakamelo akukho indlu yangasese, futhi abalindi ngokwabo banquma ukuthi banikeze amanzi asebenzayo esitokisini. Umsolwa, okhululwe ngo-2004, uMustafa Dirani, uphawule ukuthi abaphenyi abacwaninga iziboshwa bavame ukuwahlukumeza ngokocansi.
19. Kamiti, Kenya
Lesi yisiboshwa sombuso oqinile. Ekuqaleni, iKamiti yayilungiselelwe ukuhlala iziboshwa ezingu-800, kodwa ngonyaka ka-2003 le namba yayingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Lesi sikhungo kubhekwa njengendawo egcwele kakhulu yokuboshwa kweziboshwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona izinkinga zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.
20. E-Attica, eU.SA
Lokhu kungenye yamajele anezimo zokuphepha eziphezulu. Kwakukhona kusukela ngo-1981 kuya ku-2012 kwaba umbulali kaJohn Lennon, uMark Chapman. NgoSeptemba 1971, iziboshwa ezingu-2 000 zathunjwa ngabalindi abangu-33, zifuna izimo zokuphila ezingcono zikahulumeni kanye nokuqedwa kobandlululo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezine kwaba nezingxoxo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwabulawa abantu abangu-39, kuhlanganise nabalindi bezokuphepha kanye neziboshwa.