Emagwini oLwandle LwaseGalile, kwakukhona izahluko eziningi zomlando weBhayibheli. Kwalapha lapho uMdali esichitha isikhathi esiningi edala izimangaliso, ephulukisa abantu abangenathemba, futhi ememezela iNtshumayelo yakhe edumile yaseNtabeni. Akumangazi ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo zaphenduka zabafundi bakhe abathembekile, zaba ngabaphostoli bakaKristu bokuqala. Abazalwane ababili uPetru no-Andrew banikezwa ilungelo elikhulu lokuba "abadobi babantu." Abadobi abahamba phambili baqala ukushumayela emhlabeni wonke imfundiso entsha, baba abaPhostoli abaPhostoli.
Umlando wesidlo sikaSt. Andrew
Sifuna ukutshela lapha mayelana nomuntu wokuqala olandela uMfundisi - Andrew the First-Called, ufakazi wovuko kanye nokuphakama kweNkosi. Kule ndaba uzokuqonda ukuthi kungani kugujwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu yiSonto likaSt. Andrew umPhostoli. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana kukaKristu eMfuleni iJordani, wayenelungelo lokuba ngumfundi kaJohane uMbhapathizi. Ngemuva kokuphakama kweNkosi, wathwala iZwi likaNkulunkulu emazweni asendle aseZizwe aseMpumalanga. E-Asia Minor, iThrace, uLwandle Olubomvu, eCrimea , eMakedoniya kwakunezikhathi ezinesihluku yizizwe ezahluleka ukukholelwa abaphostoli benkolo entsha. U-Andreya obizwa ngokuthi oQala ukhonjwe ngamatshe, axoshwa emizaneni, wahlushwa kakhulu kubantu bakuleli. Kodwa ukholo eNkosini, izimangaliso azibonisa ngomfundi wakhe othembekile, zasiza lo mphostoli emsebenzini wakhe omuhle.
Wagcwalisa uhambo lwakhe lomhlaba edolobheni lasePatra. Umsindisi ulungele ukuphulukisa umkakhe nomfowabo, kodwa wamzonda umphostoli futhi wamyala ukuthi abethelwe esiphambanweni. Ukubulawa kwenzeka enyakeni ka-62 AD. Kwakuyisigwebo esingalungile, esathukuthelisa abantu abaningi bendawo. Isiphambano sakhiwe ngesimo sencwadi ethi "X", futhi ummangalelwa wayeboshwe kuye, hhayi ukumbethela ngezipikili ukuze akhulise ukuhlushwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbili wayeshumayela esiphambanweni, kanti abantu bendawo abathukuthele abazange baphoqele umbusi ukuthi ayeke ukuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa lo mphostoli wenqaba isihe. Wabuza iNkosi ukuba imnike isiphambano sokufa. Amasosha, njengoba angazange azame, akakwazanga ukuwususa. Ukukhanya kwasezulwini kwakhanya, futhi ekukhanyeni kwakhe, u-Andreya obizwa ngokuthi oPholwa kuqala owenyuka eNkosini.
AmaKatolika ahlonipha u-Andrew Andrew owokuqala okuthiwa ngoNovemba 30, ne-Orthodox ngoDisemba 13. Umehluko ezinsukwini ngenxa yokuthi e-East isonto lisebenzisa ikhalenda ye-Julian. Ubhekwa njengongcwele wezwe lamazwe amaningi - eScotland , eRomania, ngisho naseBarbados ezikude. Kwamanye amazwe leli holide linesimo sezwe. Uthando olukhethekile le-hero-umphostoli lalihlale londla eRussia. Imibiko yasendulo ithi i-First-Called One yavakashela iChersonese yasendulo nezindawo lapho i-Kiev yavela masinyane. Wabusisa la mazwe, wabikezela ukuthi maduzane kuzokwakhiwa umuzi omuhle namasonto amaningi.
Imikhosi ka-Apostle Andrew manje igcinwe e-Italy, kodwa nguyena obhekwa njengomphathi nomsunguli weSonto Lama-Orthodox. Sekuyisikhathi eside ejabulela ukuhlonipha okukhethekile eRussia. Umklomelo wokuqala wombuso wobukhosi wawuyi-Order yaseSt. Andrew oQala ukubizwa, futhi ebhanini le-navy ifulege laseSt. Andrew liyaqhubeka.
Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lo ngcwele ungumphathi wabo bonke abantu abaphethe igama lika-Andrew. Kwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga (eJalimane, ePoland) kusukela ngoNovemba 29 kuya kuNovemba 30, u-Andreev ugubha ubusuku. Amantombazane asemazaneni aqagela nge-wax ukuze athole isiphetho sabo. U-Andrzej igama elidume kakhulu ePoland. ERussia, kunezinqubo eziningi ezihlobene nokubhula ngobusuku buka-Andrew. Ngobusuku beholidi, amantombazane kwakudingeka aqaphele ukusheshisa futhi athandazele isipho somuntu omuhle.