Ngokuvamile, izifo ezithinta abantu zibhekwa ezifuyweni. Njengomthetho, lezi zifo azidluliswanga kusuka esilwaneni kuze kube ngenye indlela, kepha inqubo yesifo ifana nayo yonke. Phakathi kwezifo ezinjalo, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukungena kwamagciwane emakati. Lesi sifo sifana nesandulela-ngculazi esiyingozi kunazo zonke, isigaba sokugcina esivela njenge-AIDS.
I-Viral immunodeficiency of amakati (isifinyezo seVIC) ibizwa ngokuthi "i-lentivirus FIV" futhi iyathinta isimiso se-nervous and immune system. Igciwane libhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni kancane kancane, latency ephezulu kanye ne-polymorphism yezibonakaliso.
Lesi sifo satholwa kuqala ngo-1987 eqenjini lezilwane ezise-California nursery edolobheni lasePataluma. Khona-ke igciwane lokungakwazi ukuzivivinya kwamakati litholakala e-Great Britain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Namuhla, ukutheleleka kubonakala kumakati emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimpawu zokuzivikela ekuguleni kwamakati
Kanye egazini, igciwane lihamba ne-lymph kuma-lymph nodes, lapho kuqala khona ukuthuthukiswa kwalo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, umnikazi uthola ukuthi amantombazane omzimba wesilwane asekhulile kancane, kodwa abanikazi abaningi abawunaki: ikati libukeka liphilile, lidla kahle, liyasebenza njengangaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokugcoba (amasonto amane kuya kwangu-6), lesi sifo sibuhlungu, futhi ikati ibonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (kuya kuma-degrees angu-40);
- ukunqotshwa kwezinsini zomlomo nomlomo;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuvuvukala komzila wamanzi;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngezinye izikhathi isigaba esiyingozi sesi sifo sithatha indawo yesikhashana, esivela inyanga eyodwa kuya emithathu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, ukubonakaliswa kwe-immunodeficiency syndrome kwanda kancane kancane.
Ukungahambi kahle kwamathambo - ukwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe uma ukwehla kwezinga le-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin ne-leukocyte itholakala egazini lesilwane. Kwenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane akakhumbuli iqiniso lokuthi kukhona i-VIC futhi uhlola ukutheleleka noma uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Ukuze uhloniphe ngokutheleleka ukutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule ukuhlaziywa okubizayo ekunqumeni kwama-antibodies, okwenziwe emtholampilo ngamunye.
Ezwa isigwebo sokugcina, abanikazi abaningi besaba: "Ingabe kuyingozi? Ingabe ukuzivikela komuntu kwamakati? Ungelashwa? "Naphezu kokuthi ama-causative agents of HIV neVIC ayenama-virus afanayo, kepha angaphila kuphela emzimbeni wesintu noma wesilwane ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili izimo lesi sifo asiphilwanga. Into kuphela engenziwa kungukuqeda izimpawu zomuntu ngamunye futhi ukwandise umkhuhlane ekati. Esikhathini somuthi wokwelapha singabandakanya i-immunoglobulin, isishukela noma imishanguzo, ama-antibiotics, amavithamini . Kubalulekile ukugcina isilwane ngesisu futhi sikuvikele ezifweni ezizokwehlisa isandulela ngculaza kakade.