I-rose ekhuphukayo isitshalo sehlobiso somhlobo wobuciko ozokwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo engadini, ukuyihlanganisa ngemibala ekhanyayo nokujabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali eziningi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuzindla konke ubuhle bayo, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa oludingekayo ukuze kukhule ukunyuka ukuze kukhule ngempumelelo futhi kuqhakaze.
Indlela yokwandisa futhi uphume i-rose yokunamathela?
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-rose climbing kungenziwa ngamatshe kanye nokusika.
Ukutshala ngezingqimba kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamahlumela amahle aqinile. Eduze ehlathini, kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi, phansi okufanele ukhululeke futhi uhlanganiswe nama-humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho ku-groove endaweni eqondile, ihlumela elikhethiwe libekwe, limbozwe umhlaba futhi liphuziswa kahle. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela lizothatha izimpande futhi liyakunqunywa ehlathini elikhulu. Ukuze i-rose isungulwe kahle futhi igxilile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli izimbali zayo ehlobo lokuqala, zivele ziqede amafihlethi.
Ukusika ukunamathela ama-roses kulula futhi kuyashesha. Ngemuva kwezimbali ezivela emkhatsini we-stem cut cuttings eside 15-20 cm nge 3-4 efihlekile. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe ngokuphelele futhi ama-cuttings angcwatshwa endaweni ejulile kuya endaweni ejulile ka-5-6 cm. Emva kwalokho, umbhede wembali uphuziswa kahle.
Ngokusemthethweni, ukukhwela ama-roses kuphelile ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidalwa ezihlukahlukene zokukhula. Into eyinhloko, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi njalo, ususe ukhula bese uphuza amanzi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-rose climbing?
Ehlobo, ukunakekela i-curling rose kuyisithombo esingajwayelekile, kodwa esiningi, ukusika izihlahla nokudla. Ukuphuza isihlahla yisikhathi esidingekayo ezinsukwini eziyi-8-10, hhayi ukucabanga ukuthi umile womhlabathi. Futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-rose idinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile zomquba eziphilayo nezamaminerali. Ukuze sikhuthaze izimbali ezengeziwe ze-rose, amahlamvu aphelile kufanele aqedwe.
Lapho kufika ama-frosts okuqala, lesi sitshalo kumele sithukuthele, susa izisekeli, futhi udonsa isibhamu phansi. Futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lihlaselwa ku- -5 ° C, wonke amaqabunga asuswe kusuka ku-rose, kanye namahlumela abonakele noma abolile. Emva kwalokhu, izibhamu zisontekile, ziboshwe nge-twine futhi zikhonjiwe phansi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, amahlumela agcwele amaqabunga owomile, amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe, ifilimu noma ezinye izinto ezilula.
Ukudubula ukunamathela ama-roses kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo ka-spring - amahlumela angazange aphume kahle kufanele asuswe, futhi ekwindla - engakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala, amahlumela amaqhwa kumele anciphise ngama-25-30 cm ukuze kube lula ukwenza inqubo yobusika.
Indlela yokubopha i-rose yokunamathela?
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunamathela ama-roses akajwayele ukuhamba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke badinga uhlobo oluthile lokusekelwa. Kungaba i-trellis, i-arch, i-pergola, i-gazebo, njll. Ukuze i-garter, ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhi ezingezona ezibukhali - ucingo, intambo, intambo. Namathisela amaqebelengwane kufanele abe ngaphezulu, ahlukene noma aphefumule, angeke avimbele ukukhula kwamagatsha ase-lateral.
Ukuphakama kwenyuka - izinkinga nezifo
Enye yezinkinga abalimi abaningi abavame ukubhekana nazo yikungabikho okungajwayelekile noma okuphelele okukhazimulayo. Isizathu sokuthi i-rose encane ayiqhakazi ingaba yingozi ebusika ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa amagatsha aphelile, njengoba lokhu kuvuselela izimbali ezintsha.
Enye inkinga i-yellowing yamaqabunga. Uma uqaphela ukuthi insimu yakho yokukhuphuka inamaqabunga aphuzi, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses anezinambuzane eziningi: ama-aphid , ama- spider , ama-sawflies, izinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu, ama-thrips. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukucubungula amahlathi ngesikhathi esifanele kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile.
Futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwama-roses kunezifo eziningi: isikhumba se-powdery , i-crayfish, indawo emnyama, i-fusarium, njll. Ngokumelene nezifo ezinjalo, kunezidakamizwa eziningi eziphumelelayo ezingabhubhisi kuphela lesi sifo, kodwa futhi zivimbele ukuvela kwamasha foci.