Ukwakhiwa kwe-attic, ikakhulukazi endlini eqediwe, kuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa okuphelele kophahla, ngoba ukuguqula i-attic ibe yindawo yokuhlala yokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukuyiphakamisa ekuphakameni okufunayo, ukugxila nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle. Ake sicabangele ukuhluka okuyisisekelo kophahla lwenhlobo le-mansard.
Ukukhanya kwelanga lokukhanya kwephahla
Izindlu zendlu ka-mansard zinemibala eminingana eyisisekelo: eyodwa-imiswe, i-sloping, i-half-horned kanye ne-hip. Uphahla olulodwa oluhlelwe luvame ukuhlelwa ezindlini lapho iphrojekthi ihlinzeka khona phansi, ngoba kunzima ukubala intombazane efanelekile yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa esakhiweni esenziwe ngomumo. Kodwa-ke, uphahla olunjalo lwenza kube lula ukuhlomisa indawo ekhululekile futhi esebenzayo, njengoba kuphela i-stingray ngeke idle kakhulu ukuphakama kwekamelo. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi indawo ewusizo ephansi ye-attic iyaqala lapho ukufakwa kufakwe ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Iphahla elilodwa elinamathele lenza kube lula ukuhlomisa amafasitela alula futhi ashibhile emazindeni, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyohlale kube nodonga olwanele oluseduze lapho izici eziphezulu zendawo zingaphakathi khona zingatholakala ngempumelelo: amakhabhinethi, ama-hangers, amashalofu. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeni uphahla olulodwa lomgwaqo ukubala i-angle efanele yokuthambekela kwawo, ngoba kufanele imelane nemiphumela yokuqhuma umoya, futhi kuphahleni, iqhwa akufanele ligcinwe. I-angle engcono yi-45 °, kodwa i-angle enkulu, i-lightweight, ngakho-ke iyabiza kakhulu, izinto okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuphahla.
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Uphahla lwe-gable
Iphahla lomhlabathi liyaziwa futhi lijwayele sonke. Ukungahle kwenzeke ukuthi indawo yangaphakathi ye-attic isincane ngokwanele ngokuhlukana okukhulu ekuphakameni kusuka emagumbini kuya enkabeni. Umgoqo ophahleni olunjalo unesimo santathu. Izinzuzo zomklamo onjalo zingabhekwa njengokuthenjelwa, ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo, amandla nokutholakala kwazo zonke izinto zokwakha zokwakhiwa. Ukwandisa isikhala esiphilayo esiteji se-attic, ukhetho lokukwakha uphahla olugugile lwehlobo lwe-mansard luyasetshenziswa. Kulo, irempu ngayinye ayinayo indawo eyodwa, kodwa yezindiza ezimbili. Izingxenye ezingenhla zixhunyaniswe nge-angle ka-30 °, kanti abaphansi banomqondo ohambelana nengxenye engenhla ye-60 °. Lo mklamo awukuvumeli nje ukuthi uzuze phezulu, kodwa futhi uvikela uphahla ekuqongeni kweqhwa ebusika.
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Uphahla lwama-semi-wool
Ukwakhiwa kwephahla elinjalo kusebenza kakhulu, kudinga ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokubala okunembile komthwalo ezindongeni. Uphahla olunjalo lufana nophahla lwama-gable, kodwa esikhundleni sezindiza eziqondile emagcekeni, kunemikhakha emibili encane. Amapulangwe anjalo akwazi ukuhlomisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi okunethezekile ngaphakathi, okwakhiwa namakamelo amaningana, kodwa ubunzima abukho nje ekugcineni ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa, kodwa nokuthi kuzoba kanjani amawindi. Njengoba uphahla olunjalo lungenalo ukuma okuqondile, amafasitela kufanele anqunywe emigwaqweni ethintekayo, edinga ukwakhiwa okhethekile nengilazi ekhethekile, ehlala njalo.
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Uphahla lwama-Hip
Ubizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwe-T luhlobo oluthile lwe-roof mansard. Lo ukwakhiwa uphahla olugxotshiwe olunezinkathazo ezengeziwe kanye nokukhishwa kwezindawo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa noma zokusebenza. Uphahla olunamaphiko luvame ukuphela kokukhethwa okwakhiwa okwakhiwa izindlu ezinendawo enkulu noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile zemiklamo yedonga. Uphahla olunjalo ludinga izibalo ezinembile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile zombili zokugqoka kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ukunaka okukhethekile kuyadingeka kumafasitela, indawo kanye nezinto ezizokwenziwa kuzo. I-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi yophahla olunjalo ingabangela izinkinga ngokuyihlanza kweqhwa ebusika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucabanga ngezinyathelo zokuxazulula le nkinga ngokushesha.
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