Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ziba mnandi kakhulu isikhala esiseduze. Kule minyaka yobudala iningi lezingane liqala "ukulala" omama, obaba, ugogo nomkhulu kanye nemibuzo engapheli mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani nxazonke. Ukuchazela izingane ezincane izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunzima kakhulu, futhi abazali bavele balahlekelwa ekuhambeni kwezingane ezingapheli "Kungani?".
Enye yezinhloso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izingane kukhona isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Uma unake izinkanyezi eziqhakazile bese uqala ukutshela mayelana nesistimu yelanga, ungadonsela kumvuthu isikhathi eside futhi uzwe inombolo enkulu yemibuzo ehlukahlukene.
Kubantwana abancane kunazo zonke, ulwazi lokuqala lwezinkanyezi luzokhathalela amaplanethi wesistimu yelanga. Kungenxa yabo okufanele utshele ingane ukuthi unesithakazelo kuyo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ukuze ingane iqonde ukuthi isistimu yelanga isiphi nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibandakanya.
Ukutadisha isimiso selanga sabantwana
Ukuze ufunde isimiso sobushe nezingane, udinga ukulungiselela imodeli. Abanye abazali bathenga imodeli eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukuzenza ngokwabo. Kunoma yikuphi, isimiso se-solar kumele sibe ne-Sun nezindikimba ezinkulu zasezulwini, noma amaplanethi. Chaza ingane ukuthi amaplanethi angu-8 ahamba emkhathini nxazonke zeSanga, enye yawo yiMhlaba wethu. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-Mercury, Mars, Venus, Neptune, u-Uranus noSaturn yenza i-orbit yabo.
Eminye iminyaka engu-10 eyedlule, uPluto naye wabhekiselwa emaplanethi, kodwa ososayensi namuhla banomuzwa wokuthi uyisidumbu esikhulu sezulu. Ukuze ingane ikhumbule masinyane amagama amaplanethi nomyalo wabo ohlelweni lwelanga, ungasebenzisa izibalo ezilandelayo:
Ukuze wonke amaplanethi
Uzobiza noma ubani wethu:
Kanye - Mercury,
Ambili yiVenus,
Three - Earth,
Four kuyinto Mars.
Five - Jupiter,
Six is Saturn,
Eyisikhombisa - u-Uranus,
Emva kwakhe yiNeptune.
Indaba mayelana nesiplanethi yesimiso sobusuku yezingane ingakhiwa kanje:
Abantu baye batadisha iplanethi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Bonke bahamba bezungeza i-Sun, kuhlanganise noMhlaba wethu. Amaplanethi angaphakathi weqembu elisemhlabeni aseduze neLanga. Banobunzima obunzima nokuphakama okukhulu. Maphakathi namaplanethi angaphakathi kuyinhloko yamanzi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa uMhlaba, i-Venus, i-Mars ne-Mercury.
I-Jupiter, i-Neptune, i-Saturn ne-Uranus zide kakhulu kusukela e-Sun futhi zikhulu kunamaplanethi angaphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi zibizwa ngokuthi amaplanethi amakhulu. Zihlukile eqenjini elingaphandle komhlaba hhayi nje kuphela ngobukhulu kodwa futhi nesakhiwo - ziqukethe igesi, ikakhulukazi i-hydrogen ne-helium, futhi ayinayo indawo eqinile.
Phakathi kuka Mars neJupiter ibhande lamaplanethi amancane - ama-asteroids. Zifana namaplanethi, kodwa amancane - kusuka kumamitha amaningana kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha. Ngaphambi kwe-Neptune, ebhantshini laseKopeyr, yiPluto. Ibhande likaKopeyr liphindwe kaningi kunebhande le-asteroids, kodwa liqukethe nezindikimba ezincane zasezulwini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-satellite ajikeleza njalo emhlabeni jikelele. Umhlaba wethu unesithenjwa esisodwa kuphela, iNyanga, futhi kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-400. Ekugcineni, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinkanyezi ezincane, njengemeteorite, imifudlana yezinhlayiya ze-athomu, ama-comet, njll, ahlahlela uhlelo lwelanga. Cishe yonke inqwaba yesistimu yelanga - i-99.8% - igxile eSangeni. Ngenxa yamandla okukhangwa kwawo, zonke izinto, kufaka phakathi amaplanethi, zigcinwa ohlelweni lwelanga bese zizungeza indawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindikimba eziningi zasezulwini nazo zijikeleza nxazonke zazo.
Ukubukeka ubonise indaba yakho, bonisa izingane idokhumenti mayelana namaplanethi wesistimu yelanga, isibonelo, i-Air Force. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zingaba nesithakazelo kumafilimu afana nalokhu:
- "Zathura: A Space Adventure";
- "Phela endaweni";
- "Isivakashi kusukela esikhathini esizayo."
- "Squirrel and Arrow";
- "Imfihlakalo yeplanethi yesithathu";
- "Izikhala zesikhala";
- "Izinkabi endaweni";
- "Neznayka Ngenyanga";
- "Sizoqhubela enyangeni!".
Futhi, ungasho kancane ukuthi kungani kungani umoya uvunguza , noma kungani sibona isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka.