Mayelana nezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "iManticore", ulwazi oluthe xaxa lwalondolozwe, kuphela ngenxa yodokotela waseGreki wesendulo uCtesia, osolwa ngokumbona enkantolo yamaPheresiya. IsiGreki sichaza lesi silo njengengonyama ebusweni bomuntu owadla abantu futhi ngokugxuma okulodwa kwafika isisulu ezindaweni ezikude. Kukhona inguqulo, okuthiwa lokhu kudalwa kungenye yezithombe zikaNkulunkulu uVishnu .
Manticore - ngubani lo?
I-Manticore yisidalwa esinomzimba wengonyama, ubuso bomuntu nomsila wesiqhwa, uphawu olukhanyayo lwamazinyo emigqeni emithathu namehlo aluhlaza. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi silo sizingela abantu futhi sidla inyama yaso, ngakho-ke yayivame ukuboniswa izingxenye zomzimba womuntu emazinyo. Umsila wawunameva amakhulu, lapho i-monster nayo ingabulala khona, ngakho kwakungekho nethuba lokusindiswa.
I-Manticore - imfundiso yamaGreki
Manticore - ungubani? Nakuba, ngokuhlulela ngemikhuba ye-monster, abacwaningi abaningi basikisela ukuthi uvela ePersia noma eNdiya, ingaphandle ibukeka kakhulu njengehlosi elikhulu. Ngisho negama elihunyushwe kusuka eFarsi lisho ukuthi "cannibal", futhi amakati amakhulu asendle ahlala ehlathini ayekhona. Kodwa owaziwayo wendalo akuyona amaHindu, kodwa udokotela ongumGreki uCtesias, owachaza isidalwa esisebusuku ezincwadini zakhe. Ngokombiko wakhe, iManticore yisidalwa esibi esinalo:
- umzimba wengonyama nobuso bomuntu;
- imigqa emithathu yamazinyo;
- ukuphoqa ekhanda lomsila;
- Amadevu agcwele ubuhlungu.
Lowo wachaza uManticore emibhalweni yabo i-Hellenes lasendulo. Kamuva, izazi zamaGreki zakha inguqulo yazo yalesi sidalwa. I-geographer Pausanias wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi yayingu-giant tiger, futhi umbala obomvu wesikhumba wamnika ukushona kwelanga emehlweni amaHindu. Futhi kakade umugqa wamazinyo kathathu nomsila odubula imicibisholo enobuthi kukhona abazingeli abazingeli abesaba ukunqoba isilo esikhulu.
I-Manticore ibukeka kanjani?
Ngokusho kwezincazelo zamaGreki asendulo, athola amaPheresiya, iManticore yayiyi-symbiosis yezidalwa ezihlukahlukene:
- umzimba wengonyama, kodwa hhayi ophuzi, kodwa obomvu;
- ukushaya kwe-scorpion emsila, ukudubula ngezinaliti;
- izibani ezisheshayo ngokushesha, ukugijima okusheshayo;
- izwi lifana nemisindo yombhobho nombhobho.
Umzimba kabani uManticore? Ukubheka izincazelo, khona-ke ingonyama enkulu noma ikati elikhulu, lokhu kwakuyisici sesici se-monster. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, isithombe sakhe sasihlanganiswa kakhulu nezinye izici:
- Ephakathi. Amazinyo amakhulu ayengasenwe emlonyeni, kodwa emphinjeni, futhi izwi lalifana nenyoka yensiza, leyo i-monster eyalula abantu.
- Ikhulu lama-20, izincwadi zezingcweti zesayensi. UManticore wathola amaphiko futhi wadubula ama-spikes enobuthi, lelizwi lalizwakala kakhulu njenge-purr. Ngaphilisa ngaso leso sikhathi amanxeba akhe, isikhumba sasinamandla okubonisa noma yiziphi iziphonso.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-manticore ne-chimera?
Abanye abacwaningi baxhuma i-manticore kanye ne-chimera kuya ezingxenyeni zangaphandle, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo. I-Chimera iyindalo evela emlandweni wamaGrisi, unina wayengu-Echidna, kanti ubaba wayeyindodana kaGaia noTartarus Tsifey, ngokusho komunye udaba owazalwa ngalo u-Orta no-Hydra. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi chimera sasihlala eLycia, futhi sazala isikhulu sakhe iBellerophon. Lesi sidalwa sisuka kunkulunkulukazi ongumGreki wezinhlobonhlobo zonkulunkulu, futhi iManticore yisisimenywa esivela emlandweni wabanye abantu. I-Chimera neManticore babe nesici esisodwa esivamile: isidumbu sowengonyama, ekugcineni sonke isilo samaGreki sasihlukile:
- ikhono lokuphala umlilo;
- ingxenye engemuva yomzimba wembuzi;
- umsila wenyoka;
- Amakhanda amathathu: izimbuzi, izinyoka nezinkukhu.
IThe Legend of the Manticore
Umlando weManticore, i-Greek Ctesias ayizange ifike, igxile kumahemuhemu avamile mayelana nokuba khona kwayo. Ezingqungqutheleni zasePheresiya, kukhona okushiwo ukuthi lesi silo esibuhlungu, lapho sihlangana nendoda, sithanda ukwenza imilenze, futhi uma umhambi ephendula yonke into, khona-ke uyayeka ukuhamba. Abacwaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi iManticore, i-monster edla abantu, ivela ezindabeni zaseNdiya, bese ihambela ePersia, lapho iCrime Ctesias yakuzwa ngayo.
Noma kunjalo kukhona inguqulo, okuthiwa i-monster enjalo yayizalwa ngendlovu mayelana noNkulunkulu uVishnu, owayekwazi ukushintsha izidalwa ezihlukahlukene. Emfanekisweni womunye wabo - ingonyama ebusweni bomuntu - wanqoba idemoni elibi uHiranyakasipu. Ngemva kwalokho abantu bamaHindu uVishnu baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iNarasimha Mantikor. Kulo mlando, uchazwa ngomzimba wengonyama, umsila we-scorpion namazinyo oshaka. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, iManticore yaba uphawu lokucindezela nokubi.