I-chum iyigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu ezinja futhi liphikisana nethonya lezinto zangaphandle, igciwane elidlulisela eminyakeni engama-5 ekushiseni kwe--24 °. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ziyafa, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga ezinja ukuze zithathe izinyathelo zokusebenza zokulondoloza isilwane.
Izimpawu zesifo sengulube ezinja
Ithonya laleli gciwane eliyingozi kakhulu lithinteka kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezingu-12. Leli qiniso lichazwe ukuthi: yile nkathi lapho inja ikhula ngamandla, amazinyo ayo ayashintsha, okuholela ekutheni amandla okuzivikela aphephe amandla. Esinye isizathu salesi sifo sinakekelwa kahle ngodokotela. Kunzima ukuxilonga isikhathi sezempi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba isikhathi saso sokugxilwa ngamasonto ama-2-3, lapho inja iziphatha ngokujwayelekile. Emva kwalokho, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-dummy zivela ezinkulwaneni ezithathelwanayo noma izinja ezikhulile. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo yilona izinga lokushisa komzimba eliphakeme, elingase lihluke ngokujwayelekile ngezinga eli-1-3. Uma kwenzeka isilwane sigula ngesimo esibukhali kakhulu sesifo, sinokushisa okubukhali, kulandelwa ukwenqaba ukudla, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi nokufa.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo ezinja ezihlaselwa yisifo esibi lesi sifo yizi: umkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme lika- 39-41 °, elihlala cishe amasonto amabili.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zegciwane zibandakanya: ukubola, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile, ukuhlanza, ukuqhekeka esikhumbeni ekhaleni, ukungabi khona kwezizindla eziyisisekelo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke lezi zimpawu azisho ukuthi isilwane siyinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lesi sifo senzekile, akuzona zonke izimpawu ezibalwe kuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuphakama izinsolo, udinga ukubonisa ngokushesha inja kudokotela wezilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ungayilahleka.
Ukunqotshwa kwezitho ezibalulekile ezinesifo
Leli gciwane lithinta izitho eziningi zesilwane, ezibonakalayo lapho kukhona khona izimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, izibonakaliso zokuqala zenhlupho ezinja, ezithinta amaphaphu kanye nomphefumulo wokuphefumula, ziphuma ekuphumeni emakhaleni nasemakhaleni; ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe; ukukhwehlela; isifo sohudo; ukuvuvukala kwamathoni.
Uma lesi sifo sishaya emathunjini, inja iyohlala ilahlekelwa yimiqondo, izwa yome, inqabe ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sizobhekana nesifo sohudo esivamile, ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi. Usadingeka unake ulimi oluthile lwesilwane, uma luhlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe, kudingekile ukubonisana okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.
Isikhumba, esithintekile yilesi sifo, sigcwele amabhulasha kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho bobo. Igciwane lingathinta futhi umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa zenja. Kulokhu: ukuhlukumezeka nokucasula kwesilwane; ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe; iziqu zemilenze nentamo; ukuphefumula nokukhubazeka; ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
Ifomu elibi kakhulu lesi sifo linombonakaliso onjalo, njengamapayipi azinzima. Kulesi simo, kuyinhlanganisela ebonakalayo yazo zonke izinhlobo zesifo. Ngesifo esinjalo inja iyoba nzima ukuyigcina.
Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi lesi sifo siphelile, kodwa sidlulile kusuka efomeni eliyindilinga kuya kwesinye isikhathi. Lesi simo sezinhlupho singaba nezinyanga ezingu-3-4 futhi siboniswe yisifo sohudo, ukuqothulwa, ukukhathala okuvamile, ukufisa ukudla, izinwele ezingenalutho nokungalingani, ama-crusts owomile emaceleni kwamehlo. Ngeshwa, ngesifo esingapheli, umphumela uvame ukubulala njalo.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu, konke okungenziwa ukuvimbela umsebenzi webhaktheriya nokugcina ithoni evamile yenja. Futhi, lesi sifo sibulala isisombululo se-2% se-caustic soda nesisombululo se-1% se-Demp noma i-formaldehyde.