Isifo seSarcoptic yisifo esiyingozi samakati nezinye izilwane, kuhambisane nokuhlambalaza, izilonda zesikhumba, ukukhwabanisa nokwakheka kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokukhulelwa kwesilwane ngokushesha.
I-agent causative yizinambuzane ezihlobo lwe-Arthropoda, i-Sarcoptes yama-genus. Banemilenze emifushane nesimo esiyindilinga. Emilenzeni kukhona ama-suckers ane-bell ngamapayipi amabili. Inani lezinambuzane lingu-0.2 - 0.5 mm. Amathikithi ayathinta ama-superciliary arches, i-septum yangasese kanye nesisekelo se-auricle, ngemva kwalokho adlula esifubeni, esiswini nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-Sarcopthosis emakati yisifo esingathandeki esingaletha ukukhathazeka okuningi esilwaneni.
I-Sarcopthosis emakati - izimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-20 emva kokutheleleka. Isimiso esiyinhloko sibheka, esingaqinisa ebusuku. Izilonda zokuqala zivela ekhanda. Lesi sifo siphinde sihambisane nezibonakaliso zesibili:
- ukubonakala kwamagundane emakhaleni, ezindlebeni nasezintweni eziphezulu;
- ukutholakala kwamabhulabhaka amancane agcwele uketshezi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele endaweni yokulwa;
- ukubonakala kwamakhanda okuphaphama;
- ukuhlunga nokugxilisa isikhumba.
Umuntu angathola i-sarcoptosis esilwaneni sakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nesilwane, noma ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zendlu. Kubantu, izibungu zeSarcoptes ziluma esikhumbeni, zibangela ukuvuvukala, okuhambisana nokubonakala kwezimpondo emzimbeni. Into kuphela ejabulisa - amakizane angeke ahlale isikhathi eside emzimbeni womuntu, adinga isilwane.
Kunokuphatha i-sarcoptosis?
Lesi sifo sitholakala ngesisekelo salo mkhakha okukhulunywe ngenhla futhi sihlanjululwa ngokuhlolisisa isikhumba esijulile sesikhumba. Zithathwe ngesikhumba sesibhakabhaka phakathi kwesikhumba esithintekile nesiphephile. Ukukhipha okukhiphayo kuthululwa ngekhambi le-sodium / potassium, emva kwalokho i-biomass ngaphansi kwesibuko esibukwayo ihlolwe. Uma isifo sarcoptic emakati sitholakala, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuqalwe.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi, isikhumba sisusiwe esikhumbeni, esidliwa ngaphambilini nge-sese namanzi. Ama-pustules aphathwa ngama-antibacterial agents. Izilonda ezincane zigcwala ngokubunjwa okulandelayo: izingxenye ezingu-5 ze-tar, isitshalo se-vaseline, izinsipho ezingu-30 eziluhlaza, isulfure 10 se-sulfur nezingxenye ezingu-100 ze-petroleum jelly. Ungathatha i-linana tetocetovy. Amafutha agxiliwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeziphazamiso ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngama-keratolytic shampoos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pyrethroids yokwenziwa, ivermectin, i-frontline ingasetshenziswa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa okudingayo ukuqala ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indlu.