Izifo ze-hamsters - izilwane ezifuywayo zihlupheka kanjani nokuthi zizophathwa kanjani?

Ezinye zezilwane ezidumile kakhulu ziyi-hamsters. Izinduna azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, kodwa azivezi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Kunezifo ezithile ze-hamsters ezingalimaza izilwane futhi zibe yingozi kubantu.

Iziphi izifo i-hamsters enayo?

Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwama-rodent kuncike ekutheni lesi sifo sizimisele kangakanani, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesilwane sakho. Izifo eziningi ze-hamster ezifuywayo zihambisana nalezi zimpawu: amehlo aphethwe kancane noma abukeka enodaka, uboya obuthakathaka futhi obuthakathaka, izitho zangasese ezingcolile, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukwehlisa amandla, ukuphuza nokulahla kokudla. Kunemithetho eminingi yokwenza uma isifo sesitholiwe:

1. Uma umuntu ebeletha izilwane ezimbalwa, khona-ke induku yokugula idinga ukutshala, ngoba lesi sifo singasakazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzihlukanisa, i-hamster izoba lula ukubuyisela amandla. Qhubeka ubukela zonke ezinye izilwane.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphilisa indlu, amathoyizi, izitsha zokuphuza namanzi, okungukuthi, zonke izinto izilwane ezigulayo ezazixhumana ngazo. Phonsa izinsalela zokudla kanye nenkunkuma.
3. Bheka udokotela, izifo eziningi ze-hamsters azikwazi ukubonakala futhi zelashwa ngokuzimela. Akunconywa ukuba ukhethe imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana, ngoba amagundane azwela izidakamizwa ezithile.

Ukulahlekelwa kolimi ku-hamster

Inkinga enjalo ingaba umphumela wezifo eziningana futhi phakathi kwezivame kakhulu kufanele kuqashelwe:

1. Ama-abscesses nama-abscesses. Izifo ezifanayo zivela ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini, ukutheleleka nokunciphisa umzimba. Ukulahlekelwa kolimi kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokuba isifo esiyisifo siphelile. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udokotela uzobeka umuthi wokuphulukisa nokuphulukisa iziqu zokuzivikela.
2. Izinkinga ngamazinyo. Ukulahlekelwa kolimi kuyisifo se-hamster isifo esihambisana namazinyo. Emagundeni, amazinyo akhula masinyane, ngakho ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nefodder eqinile. Uma kunenkinga, umhlathi awuyikuvala, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kolimi, kuzodliwa ukwanda nokulahlwa kokudla. Ngaphandle kosizo lwamazinyo, lokhu kuyadingeka.

I-prolapse ejwayelekile e-hamster

Le nkinga ingabonwa njengomphumela wokuqothulwa. Uma uqhuba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-rectum ingabuyiselwa kalula kusayithi futhi igweme ukukhishwa. Ukuchaza ngesifo se-hamsters kanye nokwelashwa kwayo, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi lapho kunenkinga enjalo kubalulekile ukukhulula isilwane sokuqothulwa.

1. Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, kutuswa ukuthi induku yenziwe i-enema ngokufaka "i-Baksopan" namafutha weparafini ku-anus. Ukuze ungalimazi ulwelwesi oluyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukuba unikeze inqubo ku-veterinarian.
2. Emva kwe-enema, kufanele ubambe ukusikhipha isisu. Ama-laxatives ayavunyelwe.

I-Cystitis ku-hamster

Izidakamizwa zithinteka ekufakeni i-hypothermia, ngakho ingozi yokuhlaselwa isifo se-genitourinary isiphezulu. Ngalesi sifo, isilwane siphuza okuningi futhi ngokuvamile siya endlini yangasese, futhi emcinini ungabona ukuxubana kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rodent iziphatha ngendlela emangalisa, ihlambala ngamanzi, futhi emilenzeni esinezintambo ingavela amabala e-bald. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo se-hamster kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic anqunywe ochwepheshe. Ukuvuselelwa ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyisithupha. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlinzekela ukufudumala kwesilwane nokuphuza kakhulu.

Izifo zamehlo ku-hamsters

Amehlo ama-rodents anomumo wesimo se-convex, okufaka isandla ekungeneni kwezifo. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga kwenzeka lapho isilwane siphuma endlini futhi sihamba ngezinkomba ezisendayo zendlu. Izifo zamehlo ka-hamster zibangelwa ukungondleki, futhi zibhekwa njengezifo. Ngokuvamile into yonke into ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kwezithelo. Izimpawu zezifo zamehlo zihlanganisa ukutholakala kwemfihlo, ukunamathela ndawonye noma amajwabu amehlo avaliwe, ukungahambi kahle nokwenqaba ukudla. Uma kungekho ndlela yokuya kudokotela wezilwane, isifo se-hamsters kufanele siphathwe ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, hlola lesi simo futhi uma ukuphuma kuhlanzekile, khona-ke kukhona ukutheleleka futhi udinga ukuhlukanisa isilwane. Hlanza i-cage bese uphilisa zonke izinto.
2. Ekhemisini, thenga amaconsi akhethekile, isibonelo, " Albucid " futhi uqhuba ukugxiliswa kwe-1-2 amaconsi kweso ngalinye kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
3. Ukulinganisa ama-hamster esesifo esinjalo kufanele kube semvelo kuphela, okungukuthi, isisekelo sisho okusanhlamvu, kodwa kuvunyelwe ukufaka insizwa encane yenkukhu.

Izifo zesikhumba ze-hamsters

Kunezifo eziningana ezingase zivele kumagundane:

1. Uma i- demodectic, isilwane asizizwa sithokoze, ngakho-ke asizibizi, kodwa isikhumba kanye nedander zingabonakala phezu kwesikhumba nesembatho. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesidalwa sokuphulukisa izidakamizwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela.
2. Uma i-hamster idla ukudla okomile njalo, isifo esinjenge- alopecia noma i-alopecia ephezulu ingenzeka. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, faka emenyu yezilwane imifino eluhlaza, izithelo nemifino.
3. Mayelana nokuba khona kwe- eczema kuzofakazela izinwele ezomile, izikali namanxeba. Ukuvuselela izinkinga zokucindezeleka nokudangala. Qinisekisa ukushintsha udoti, ukuwufaka nge-sawdust noma hay. Ukukhipha inkinga kabili ngosuku no-Fuciderm noma i-Zoomekol. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo sididekile nge-infestation yama-parasite, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela.
4. Uma isilwane singenasifo sokuzivikela, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo njenge- dermatophytosis kungenzeka. Kule nkinga, izikali zokudabuka, izilonda kanye nezikhwama ziyabonakala. Gcwalisa izindawo zenkinga ngamafutha anesifo se-antiseptic, isibonelo, "Imaveral" noma "Fungin". Udokotela uzobe ebeka abanikazi be-immunomodulators, futhi phambi kokutheleleka - ama-antibiotics.
5. Ama-scabi a-hamster ahambisana nokushaywa okukhulu nokubonakala kwamabala obomvu emzimbeni. Isilwane esibulalayo kufanele sihlukaniswe, kodwa inkambo yokwelapha inconywa njengeprophylaxis yezihlobo. Ama-scabi angadluliselwa kubantu, ngakho-ke hlola isilwane ngeglavu. Kunconywa ukuphatha iseli ngesisombululo esishisayo se-caustic 4% sodium. E-rodent kulezi zindawo zokulimala, unqume uboya obomvu, futhi uphinde ukhiphe ukwelashwa ngamafutha esibabule noma i-powder ekhethekile.

Izifo ze-hamsters - izicubu

Emagundeni asekhulile, ukubonakala kwezidumbu, okungaba kokubili okubi futhi okubi. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hamster isifo sokuvuvukala, okwandayo ngobukhulu. Uma ukubunjwa kuyingozi, khona-ke kuyasuswa, uma ukwakheka kubangela ukungakhululeki kwesilwane. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukubulawa kwesifo socansi kwenziwa. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukudla okucebile ku-nitrate kanye nama-amine kumele kukhishwe ekudleni kwesilwane, esikhundleni sabo nge-broccoli, izaqathe ne-cauliflower.

Izifo ze-hamsters ze-Dzhungar

Eziningi njengezilwane ezifuywayo zikhetha ama-rodents ama-miniature, abese ajwayele ukujwayela izandla futhi adlale. Izimpawu nezifo ze-hamsters ze-Dzhungar azifani nezinye izilwane, kepha zingaba nezifo ze-genetic eziphilayo: uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesine nesakhiwo esibi. Kulesi simo, isilwane sizophuza okuningi, futhi umchamo uzoba nephunga elibi elibi. Ngisho nesifo esinjalo se-hamster, badla okuningi, kodwa isisindo sinciphile.

Izifo ze-Hamsters yase-Syria

Loluhlobo lwe-hamster lungathwala zonke izifo ezikhulunywe ngenhla, kodwa futhi ezivamile isifo esibizwa ngokuthi "umsila omanzi". Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu engabangela ekufeni kwenduku. Isimpawu esiyinhloko yisifo sohudo, kepha kusenqatshelwe ukudla, ukuphuma kwamagciwane kanye nokwanda okukhulu. Ukuchaza izifo ze- hamster zaseSiriya kanye nokwelashwa kwazo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uma uthola izimpawu ezingenhla, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ochwepheshe bazokhetha ama-antibiotic afanelekayo.

Izifo ze-hamsters ziyingozi kubantu

Kunezinhlobo zezifo ezingaba yingozi emzimbeni womuntu:

1. Isifo se-hamster esifana nesifo sofuba sisakazwa, esingenakuthola esilwaneni ngaphandle kophenyo olukhethekile.
2. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, i- toxoplasmosis iyingozi, engahle igciwane ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukukhipha.
3. Umuntu unikezwa i- ringworm , eyatshelwa yi-crusts esikhumbeni nokulahlekelwa kwezingubo zezinwele.
4. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ze-hamsters ezidluliselwa kumuntu, kudingeke ukuthi zikhulume futhi zibheke i-listerosis , ebonakala emgqeni ngokulahlekelwa kokuxhumana nokulinganisela.
5. Isifo esiyingozi i- ectromelia esithathelwanayo, okungakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kokutheleleka kuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Okokuqala kukhona i-edema yesilungu, khona-ke i-gangrene yabo nokufa. Inkinga ingaba izindlebe, umlomo nomsila.