Yikuphi okulahleka okungcono ukukhetha ukuphothula phansi egumbini elithile, kuxazululwa kuye ngezici eziningana: uhlobo luni lokugudlulela, yimuphi ifenisha okuzodinga ukuthi ifakwe kuyo, ngabe isembozo sephansi sizokwehliswa kumswakama noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
I-laminate engcono kakhulu yefulethini
Ungakhetha kanjani i-laminate emihle? Kumele kusekelwe ezinkomba eziningana: umkhiqizo, intengo ye-laminate, ubuhle bephethini, ukugqoka ukumelana, ukumelana nomswakama nokumelana nokukhipha.
Ibhulogi . Amakhasimende athandwa kakhulu futhi athembekile angama-laminates akhiqizwa eYurophu. Nakuba manje imikhiqizo eminingi yaseRussia ayikho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi yokungeniswa. Ukusebenza okuphansi kunazo zonke kunikezwa phansi kusuka eChina. Lapho ukhetha i-laminate yekhwalithi yaseYurophu, qaphela ukulayishwa: kufanele kube yigama lezwe elikhiqizayo, isibonelo, elenziwe eFrance, elenziwe ku-EU.
Intengo . Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu. Sonke silwela ukusindisa ngangokunokwenzeka ekulungiseni, kodwa kuzuzisa ukwazi ukuthi i-laminate ephakeme kakhulu ayikwazi ukubiza imali engaphansi kwama-ruble / m & sup2 engaphansi kwama-350, futhi inani lezingubo ezingcono kakhulu likwazi ukufika kufika ku-1500 rubles / m & sup2 nangaphezulu.
Umcebo wokudweba . Inquma ukubonakala kokuwina kwe-laminate. Abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga isembozo esiphezulu esithombeni esenziwe ngayo njengesihlahla. Futhi phezu kwezinkuni zangempela, njengoba sazi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola amasayithi amabili afana ngokuphelele. Amabhizinisi akhiqiza izambatho zekhwalithi azama ukuhlukanisa imidwebo yemidwebo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1: 6 (okungukuthi, isibalo akufanele siphindwe kaningi ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezingu-6), futhi ama-laminates aphezulu kakhulu anesibonakaliso esingu-1:30 ngisho no-1:60.
Gqoka ukumelana . Wonke ama-laminates, kuye ngokuhlala kwawo, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba. Amakilasi ahlala phambili - 33 no-34 - aklanyelwe ukuqedela izakhiwo ngomthwalo ophezulu phansi, isibonelo, ezindaweni zokuthenga, emahhovisi, emabhange. Isigaba 32 silingene nendawo yokuhlala evamile.
Ukuphikiswa komswakama we-laminate yokuqedwa kwezikhala eziphilayo akufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-15-18%. Imininingwane kule nkomba ingatholakala kuphakheji.
Ukumelana nokukhishwa kuyibonakaliso ebalulekile okufanele ikhonjiswe emaphaketheni we-laminate.
I-Laminate Enhle Yekhishi
Ngokwehlukana kufanelekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kwe-laminate ukuze kube nesimiso esinjalo endlini njengekhishi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba phansi lapha kufanele imelane nemithwalo esindayo: ukugeza nokuvame njalo, futhi kufanele kube nokukhululeka okusemandleni. Lapho ukhetha i-laminate ekhishini, kufanele umelele emaceleni okugqoka okugqoke ukugqoka ebangeni lesi-33 noma ku-32, ehlangene ngokuzenzekelayo, okungukuthi izingxenye zekhava zihlanganiswa ndawonye kunokuba zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngemuva komhlangano, izingxube zingasetshenziswa ngokucubungula ngezimpawu ezingavumeli umswakama ukungena phakathi kwezingxenye eziphansi. I-laminate yekhishi kumele ingabi namanzi noma imelana namanzi. Ungazidibanisi: i-laminate engcono kakhulu emswakama angeke ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle ngisho nokugeza njalo phansi, kanti ukumelana kwamanzi kuklanyelwe imithwalo esindayo futhi kuyomelana nesikhukhula. Kungcono ukukhetha ukukhishwa kwekhishi ngokumelana nokukhwabanisa okukhulu. Eqinisweni, kusukela phansi okunjalo kuye kwathuthukiswa izici ezindaweni eziningi, akufanelekile ukulindela intengo ephansi kusuka kuleso sakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukutshala izimali kuqala kumgangatho wekhwalithi kunokubuyela emuva ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifushane ngoba i-laminate eshibhile ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo.
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