Umbuzo, umfashini, uthatha abesifazane abaningi. Sonke siyazi ijubane lapho ukuthambekela okushintsha khona izicathulo, izingubo kanye nokuhlunga umzimba, futhi sizama ukuwalandela. Noma kunjalo, ambalwa amantombazane amahle aqonda ukuthi lo mqondo uhlanganisa, futhi uvelaphi emlandweni wawo.
Umlando weMfashini
Ukuze uphendule umbuzo, lapho umlando wemfashini uqala khona, akulula. Izinto zokugqoka ezigciniwe lapho bonke abameleli balo noma leyo mpucuko bahamba, bekhona isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, ngaleso sikhathi abantu babengacabangi ukuthi bangembathisa kanjani kahle futhi banomusa. Kwabo, ukugqoka izingubo kwakuyindlela nje yokufudumala nokufihla izindawo eziseduze ekuhloleni amehlo. Noma yiziphi izaveli noma izingubo zangaphandle zazivezwa "kuma-bayonethi", ngakho kwakungekho isifiso sokushintsha noma ukushintsha okuthile.
Umlando wemvelaphi yefashini
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi umlando wemfashini nesitayela waqala kuphela ngekhulu le-XIV. Indawo yokuzalwa yale mibono ibizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, eParis, nakuba zithathwe ngokushesha izakhamuzi zamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Abamele ubulili obuhle baqala ukukhombisa ukucabanga futhi bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuba baphume esixukwini, bazenzele izigqoko ezingcolile noma izicwebe zokuqala. Ummeleli oqhakazile waleso sikhathi kwaba "isikhwama esinezimpondo", okuyinto yokwakhiwa eyenziwe ngendwangu, lapho ama-cones afakwe khona ngendlela ekhethekile.
Esikhathini esizayo, izitayela ezembatho zebesifazane zaqala ukushintsha ngenkathi ngayinye entsha. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, abesifazane abahle bagqoke i-velvet, futhi ehlobo - emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngobulika bemvelo. Kancane kancane waqala ukushintsha nokunqunywa kwezinto ezigqoke izingubo zokugqoka - ezinye zezithombe zaqala ukuthobeka kancane kunezidlule. Kwakukhona owaziwayo futhi owamamukelayo namuhla, okwenza isithombe somfazi wesimfashini sibe mnandi futhi sikhohlise.
Abaphathi bezeMfashini
Nakuba umlando wefashini yabesifazane uvela eFrance, ummeli wakhe oyinhloko phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokubunjwa kwakungu-Italy, noma ngokuqondile, iVenice. Ubuhle be-Venetian bubeka ithoni yezingubo nezigqoko zezinwele, ukwethula izinwele eziphezulu kanye nezinwele zobuchopho zibe mkhuba, qaphela ngokukhethekile izesekeli. Ngakho-ke, kakade ekhulwini le-XV, cishe bonke abesifazane abasha abamba ama-neckerchief amahle kakhulu kanye nemigubuzelo ye-velvet ebeka ubuso.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-16, iSpain yaba yi-trendsetter. I-Pranky Spaniards igqugquzela izingubo ezivaliwe nezingubo ezihlanzekile - igqoke ngekhola efile, imikhono emide namakholeji aphezulu. Leziketi ziningi kakhulu futhi zinde, azikho izicucu noma iziketi ezilinganiselwe eziveza imilenze evelele zizwakala ngalesi sikhathi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le nsizwa inendlela entsha yokudukisa abantu - zonke izinhlobo zephunga zifikile emfashini, zinikeza ogqoke isithombe semfihlakalo kanye nobulili.
Ekugcineni, ngekhulu le-XVII, imfashini yayigunyazwe izwe elibhekele ukubukeka kwayo - eFrance. AmaParis ayebhekwa njengamabonakude ajwayelekile ahlonishwayo isitayela eside kakhulu - ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitayela ziye zashintsha izikhathi eziningi, kepha abesifazane emhlabeni wonke balalela ngokuphelele imibono yabaseParis futhi ngenjabulo bakopisha izingubo zabo, ngokungezelelwe bengeze lutho kubo.
Kusukela ngekhulu lama-XX ababethameli bezimfashini zangempela bayeke ukuba yizwe. Indawo yabo yayihlala ezindlini zemfashini, eyakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Amagama weBrand avele emhlabeni jikelele, amanye awo asinda eminyakeni embalwa kuphela, kanti abanye, isikhathi esithile, baye bahlala kwi-Olympus imfashini isikhathi eside. Kuze kube manje, abahleli bezintandokazi ezidumile, abameli bezemfashini bahlakazeka kuzo zonke amazwekazi, kodwa iningi lama-fashionistas lisaqhubeka nokugxila emaqenjini e-French and Italian.
Iyini imfashini nesitayela?
Ukucabanga ukuthi imfashini yimuphi, abanye besifazane badidanisa lo mqondo ngesitayela. Eqinisweni, ngemfashini sisho ukulawulwa kwesikhashana kwesinye isitayela kunabanye. Cishe njalo leli gama libhekisela endaweni ethile kuphela, isibonelo, isifunda, idolobha noma isimo, kodwa hhayi ezweni lonke. Imfashini yamakhosikazi yanamuhla ayidlulanga kuphela ekugqoke izingubo nezicathulo, kodwa futhi i-makeup, i-manicure, i-styles, i-perfume, izesekeli nezinye izikhombisi-ndlela.
Iyini imfashini ephezulu?
Leli gama livele eParis esikhathini se-XIX leminyaka. Sekuvele kunencazelo ekhethekile - akukhona mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezingubo eziningi, okutholakala kunabo bonke ubulili obuhle emhlabeni wonke, kodwa mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokugqoka eziwokunethezeka, okunye okungekho eshibhile nhlobo.
Njengamanje, lapho uphendula lo mbuzo, yikuphi ukuphakama kwezemfashini, ingqondo ivela ngemikhiqizo ye-Chanel Haute Couture, i-Couture Atelier Versace, i-Gautier Paris nabanye. Imikhiqizo yalabo abakhiqizi ihlukaniswa ngamanani aphezulu, ubunzima bokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi ephakeme engakhiwe yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wamatshe ayigugu nezinye izinto ezibiza kakhulu nokunye.
Ngokufika kwamamaki anjalo, abesifazane namantombazane bafunda ukuthi imidwebo yefashini yayisemfashini, futhi baqala ukuya ezinkundleni ezinjalo ngenjabulo. Abantu abaningi abanentshisekelo kumathrendi wamanje, amathrendi athandwayo namanoveli aqala ukuvela kuzo zonke iziboniso. Ngemuva kwesiboniso ngasinye, ochwepheshe baqhathanisa amamodeli abonisiwe futhi banqume ukuthi yiziphi izingubo okufanele zikhethwe ngenkathi ethile.
Kuyini umkhuba emfashini?
Ukuxoxa ngokuthi imfashini yanamuhla, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ahlukanise umqondo we "mkhuba". Kuqondwa njengendlela yokusebenza yamanje, okwamanje okufanele inikwe ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Njengomthetho, akukho mkhuba ukulibaziseka phezulu kwe-Olympus yemfashini isikhathi eside kakhulu - ezimweni eziningi, ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha, zonke izintandokazi ezinjalo zihlala ngemuva, futhi indawo yazo ithathwa izinkomba ezintsha. Akubona bonke abesifazane abakwaziyo nokuthi lezo zindlela ezinkulu zenziwe imfashini. I-Macrotrend iqondisa zonke izitayela zangempela ngenkathi futhi zihambisana nesikhathi esithile, isibonelo, 70 , 80 noma zero.
Iyini iqoqo le-capsule ngemfashini?
Ukukhuthaza nokuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo, abanikazi bezintandokazi kanye nabaqambi emhlabeni jikelele balungele okuningi. Njengoba ukuncintisana kule ndawo kuphakeme ngokungavamile, abamele imikhiqizo kufanele bahambe ezindleleni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ama-brand fashion akha i-collection capsule okuthiwa - umugqa wemikhiqizo eyenziwa ngokubambisana nomklami odumile noma udumo lomhlaba. Izindlela ezinjalo, njengombuso, zithengiswa kakhulu futhi ziheha ukunakwa okukhulu kwabathengi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-brand.
Iyini i-Mast Heav kuMfashini?
Ezweni lezemfashini, kunemiqondo eminingi ehlukene eyenza abesifazane bangaqondi kahle kanye nemibuzo. Nakuba iningi lezocansi elihle liqonda ukuthi lisho ukuthini ukulandela imfashini, futhi lizama ukujabulisa le ndoda engathandekayo ngazo zonke izindlela, akubona bonke abesifazane abancane abakuzwa ukuthi kungani ngesikhathi esithile kufanele bagqoke lokhu noma lokho.
Eqinisweni, imikhuba eminingi ibonakala ngenxa yenkanuko yezinkampani ezithile, kuyilapho omunye wabo - isicathulo se-hev - simenyezelwa ochwepheshe bembonini yezemfashini. Kulo mqondo, incazelo ekhethekile ihlanganisiwe - kusho ukuthambekela okubaluleke kunazo zonke noma i- "squeak" yenkathi. Kwezinye izimo, i-hev mast iphikelela iminyaka eminingana - ayikho imingcele yalokhu.
Uyini umnsalo ekuboneni?
Omunye umbuzo ongase uzwakale kumantombazane amahle "Yiziphi anyanisi owaziwayo?" Leligama livame ukutholakala emakhasini omagazini wezemfashini noma lizwakala emlonyeni wababukeli bezinhlelo ezahlukene zethelevishini. Eqinisweni, umnsalo ufanisa igama elithi "isithombe", noma kunjalo, akuyona into efanayo. Ukwakheka komnsalo, impela yonke imininingwane ibalulekile - zonke izinto zokugqoka, izicathulo, izesekeli, izinwele, ukwakheka nokunye okunjalo. Igama elibukeka lisho lokho umuntu akubukeka khona ngaleso sikhathi, kanti umqondo "wesithombe" ungadlulisa isikhathi eside.
Izindlu zezitayela ezidume kakhulu
Ezweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla zetfashini, ngasinye esineziqu zayo kanye nezifiso ezimbi. Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo kukhona kokubili izinto ezincane ezaziwa, kanye ne-gurus yangempela, ogama lakhe lizwakala emhlabeni jikelele. Abaqambi, ochwepheshe, abahlonishwayo emhlabeni, abameleli bemindeni ecebile kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nabanye abaningi baqoqa imibukiso yemfashini yemikhiqizo edume kakhulu futhi enethonya ku-TOP. Njengamanje, ama-brand aphezulu aphethwe ngamagama alandelayo:
- Chanel.
- Hermes.
- Gucci.
- Louis Vuitton.
- Fendi.
Iyini indlela enhle?
Abanye besifazane, becabanga ukuthi imfashini yembatho, bathi bangasoze bamlandela futhi bazogqoka ngendlela abayithandayo. Ngempela, izindlela eziningi zamanje zibukeka zingavamile, zangempela futhi ezimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, ezinkundleni zamagundane ungabona izicathulo ezihlotshaniswa nezifo zamathambo nokukhubazeka, i-trousers kanye nama-jeans aneziqhwa ezingavamile, okwenza lesi sibalo sibe sibi futhi singavumelani, sigqoke "kusuka ezigumbini" nokunye okuningi.
Amantombazane amaningi abona lokhu okokuqala, umbuzo uvela, kuyiphi indlela embi, futhi kungani kuyadingeka. Phela, akekho owenza imfashini ofuna ukubonakala ebomvu, enhle futhi ekhangayo engagqoki lokho angakuhlosi kodwa kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, uyashintsha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umsebenzi wezinto ezinjalo ukwenza isithombe singavamile futhi sikhanga abanye kubanikazi bayo. Ngalokhu, akungabazeki ukuthi baphatha, ngakho-ke banqoba kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane abathanda ukushusisa umphakathi .
Amaqiniso anomdla avela emlandweni wefashini
Emlandweni wefashini nesitayela, ungakhetha amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo, isibonelo:
- ukuphinda ngezibonelo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukucwaswa ngemfashini yinto ejwayelekile futhi ephindaphinda. Noma yini eyeke ukuba ithandwe manje, ingabonakala futhi kwi-podium yezemfashini eminyakeni embalwa nje;
- igama elithi "raglan" laphuma egameni le-Field Marshal, owafika nalesi sitayela. Lo muntu waphonsa isandla sakhe empini futhi wayefuna ukufihla iphutha elingokomzimba ngokusika okungavamile;
- ekhulwini le-XV, cishe bonke abesifazane abembethe izingubo ezigqoke amafashini benesibindi. Lesi sitayela sabhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Kulokhu, amahlombe noma imilenze ayibhekwa njengento engamukeleki.