Ososayensi bakwazi ukufika eSepulcher Engcwele futhi baqhuba ucwaningo, umphumela wamakholwa abashaqisayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uyakholelwa ukuthi uyakholwa noma cha, okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwakhe wayefisa ubufakazi obukhona bokuthi kukhona khona amandla amakhulu, inkolo ngayinye eyitshelayo.
E-Orthodoxy, enye yezibonakaliso zemangaliso ekhonjiswe eBhayibhelini yiMlilo oNgcwele owehla eSepulcher Engcwele ngasekupheleni kwePhasika. NgoMgqibelo Omkhulu, noma ubani ongayibheka - kukwanele ukuza esigcawini phambi kweSonto Lamavuko. Kodwa uma lesi siko sikhona isikhathi eside, kucabanga ukuthi izintatheli nezosayensi zakha. Bonke baphikisana nokuvela kuNkulunkulu komlilo - kodwa ungayethemba okungenani oyedwa wabo?
Indaba Yomlilo Ongcwele
Ukuguquka komlilo kubonakala kanye kuphela ngonyaka futhi endaweni eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni - i-Jerusalem Church of the Resurrection. Isakhiwo sayo esikhulu sihlanganisa: iGolgotha, umhume ophethe isiphambano seNkosi, insimu lapho uKristu abonwa khona emva kokuvuka. Yakhelwe ngekhulu le-IV nguMbusi uConstantine noMlilo oNgcwele lapho kubonakala khona ngesikhathi sokuqala inkonzo e-Easter. Ngakuzo lapho kwenzeka khona, bakha ithempeli ngebhokisi leNkosi - libizwa ngokuthi iKuvukliya.
Ngehora lesi-10 ekuseni ngoMgqibelo Omkhulu, njalo ngonyaka ethempelini kucima onke amakhandlela, izibani kanye neminye imithombo yokukhanya. Izinduna eziphakeme kunazo zonke zesonto zilandela lokhu: ukuhlolwa kokugcina kudlula i-Cuvuclea, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ivalwe uphawu olukhulu lwe-wax. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezingcwele kuphezu kwamahlombe amapolisi ase-Israyeli (ezinsukwini zakudala, amaJanishi eMbusweni wase-Ottoman ahlangene nemisebenzi yawo). Bafaka uphawu olwengeziwe phezu kwephepha likaPatriciary. Yini engeyona ubufakazi bokuvela kommangaliso komlilo oNgcwele?
Kuvuklia
Ngehora leshumi nambili ntambama evela egcekeni lePatriatriate of Jerusalem kuya eSepulcher Engcwele iqala umkhumbi wesiphambano. Iholwa ngu-patriarch: izikhathi ezintathu ejikeleze iCubiculum, uyama phambi komnyango wakhe.
"Inzalamizi igqoke izingubo ezimhlophe. Kanye naye, ngesikhathi esifanayo, bembatha izingubo ezimhlophe zama-archimandrit 12 namadikoni amane. Khona-ke abafundisi baphuma e-altare ngezibambiso ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kanye namabhantshi angu-12 abonisa izifiso zikaKristu nokuvuka kwakhe okukhazimulayo, elandelwa ngabafundisi abanezigqila kanye nesiphambano esinikeza ukuphila, bese kubapristi abangu-12 ngababili, khona-ke amadikoni amane futhi ngamabili, amabili okugcina phambi kwenzalamizi Bamba isixuku samakhandlela ekusekelweni kwesiliva sokudluliselwa okulula komlilo ongcwele kubantu, futhi ekugcineni unzalamizi onamabhononi esandleni sakhe sokunene. Ngesibusiso sika-patriarch, abaculi kanye nabo bonke abafundisi behlabelela bathi: "Ukuvuka kwakho, uKristu uMsindisi, izingelosi zihlabelela ezulwini, futhi sihloniphe umhlaba ngenhliziyo ehlanzekile" zivela ethempelini lovuko liya kuvukliya futhi liphindwe kathathu. Ngemuva kokujikeleza okwesithathu unzalamizi, abefundisi nabahlabeli bezingoma bamisa i-gonfalons nomcibisholi ngokumelene nekhukhu eliphilayo elingcwele bese behlabelela ingoma yokuhlwa: "Ukukhanya kuthulile," kukhumbuza ukuthi lezi zihlahla zaziyingxenye yomcimbi wezinkonzo zakusihlwa. "
Umphathi wezincwadi kanye ne-Holy Sepulcher
Egcekeni lithempeli likaPatriciar ubukele izinkulungwane zamasonto abavela ezindaweni zonke emhlabeni - kusuka eRussia, e-Ukraine, eGrisi, eNgilandi naseJalimane. Amaphoyisa asesha uMphathiswa, emva kwalokho angena eCuvicle. Eminyango yokungena ihlala ingu-archimandrite wase-Armenia ukuze anikele imithandazo kuKristu ukuze kuxolelwe izono zesintu.
"Umbhishobhi, omi phambi komnyango wengcwaba elingcwele, ngosizo lwabadikoni, ususa i-miter, saccus, omophorion kanye neqembu futhi uhlala kuphela ku-podriznik, i-epitracheli, ibhande kanye nebheyili. U-Drahoman ususa izisimbiso nezintambo kusukela emnyango we-casket engcwele futhi uvumele inzalamizi yakhe, enesandla sakhe okukhulunywe ngaye ngamakhandlela. Emuva kwakhe, umbhishobhi wase-Armenia, egqoke izingubo ezingcwele, futhi ephethe izikhandlela ezandleni zakhe ukudluliselwa komlilo ongcwele kubantu ngokushesha emgodini ongaseningizimu we-kouvoo eseceleni kwe-Angel's, ngokushesha ungene ngaphakathi kouvuklia. "
Ngenkathi umphathi wezinzalamizi ehlala yodwa, ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe, imfihlakalo yangempela iqala. Emadolweni akhe, ubungcwele bakhe bathandazela umlayezo weMlilo Ongcwele. Imithandazo yakhe ayizwakala ngabantu abangaphandle komnyango wesonto - kodwa bangabuka imiphumela yabo! Emadongeni, amakholomu nezithombe zethempelini kubonakala ukukhanya kwezibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, okukhumbuza ukucabangela phakathi kwezibhamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela emgqonyeni we-marble we-Coffin. Omunye wabo abefundisi uthinta ibhola likotini - futhi umlilo usakazeka phezu kwakhe. Inzalamizi ikhanyisa isibani ngoboya bekotini bese sidlulisela kubhishobhi waseArmenia.
"Futhi labo bantu bonke abakusho lutho esontweni nangaphandle kwebandla, kuphela:" Nkosi, yibani nesihe! "Memeza ngokungapheli futhi nikhamuluke ngokuzwakalayo, ngakho yonke indawo iyaqhaqhazela futhi ikhala ngenxa yokukhala kwalabo bantu. Futhi lapha izinyembezi zichithelwa ngabantu abathembekile. Ngisho nenhliziyo yamatshe, umuntu angakwazi ukukhala izinyembezi. Ngamunye wabahambi, abaphethe esandleni sakhe iqembu lamakhandlela angu-33, ngokusho kwenani leminyaka yokuphila kukaMsindisi ... liphuthuma emimoya engokomoya ukuze ibanike ekukhanyeni okuyinhloko, ngokusebenzisa abefundisi abakhethwe ngamabomu abafundisi bama-Orthodox nabase-Armenia bemi eduze kwezimbobo ezisenyakatho naseningizimu ye-kuvuklia futhi owokuqala ukuthola ethuneni elingcwele umlilo ongcwele. Emagumbini amaningi, izindawo ezifanayo zamakhandlela ka-wax zehla emafasitela nasezindongeni zodonga, njengoba izibukeli ezithatha indawo ephezulu ethempelini zifisa ukujoyina ngokushesha umusa ofanayo. "
Ukudluliselwa komlilo oNgcwele
Emaminithini okuqala emva kokuthola umlilo, ungenza noma yini ngawo: amakholwa ahla izandla futhi ayithinte ngezandla ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushiswa. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, umlilo ovela emakhazeni ubanda futhi uthola izinto ezijwayelekile. Emakhulwini embalwa edlule, omunye wabahambeli wabhala:
"Amakhandlela angamashumi amabili ashisa endaweni eyodwa, futhi ashisa onke lawo makhandlela ngamakhandlela awo, futhi akusikho isidumbu esisodwa esizwakalayo noma sangoma; nokuqeda konke ukukhanya nokugcoba kwabanye abantu, lokho kukhanya kwelanga kwakumnandi, ngakho-ke nakulokho okwesithathu lezo zinkanyane zafudumala, futhi ngathinta lutho kumkami, angizange ngicule iwayini elilodwa, angalili. "
Izimo zokubonakala komlilo ongcwele
Phakathi kwama-Orthodox kunenkolelo yokuthi ngonyaka lapho umlilo ungaqali, i-apocalypse izoqala. Kodwa-ke, lesi senzakalo senzeke kanye kanye - khona-ke umlilo wazama ukukhipha umlandeli wenye inkolo yobuKristu.
"Inzalamizi yokuqala yesiLatini i-Arnoped ye-Choquet yalahla ukuxoshwa kwamacembu amacabango emingcele eyayiyabo eSontweni le-Holy Sepulcher, wabe eseqala ukuhlukumeza amakholi ase-Orthodox, efuna lapho ayegcina khona iSiphambano nezinye izinto. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, u-Arnold waphumelela kuDimebert kusuka ePisa, owahamba phambili. Wazama ukuxosha wonke amaKristu asendaweni, ngisho nama-Orthodox, avela eSontweni le-Holy Sepulcher futhi avumela kuphela uLatins lapho, ngokuvamile evimbela zonke izakhiwo zesonto noma eduze neJerusalema. Ngokushesha ukuqhuma kukaNkulunkulu ukubuyisela emuva: ngo-1101, ngoMgqibelo Ongcwele, kwakungekho isimangaliso soMlilo oNgcwele eKuvuklia, kwaze kwaba yilapho amaKristu aseMpumalanga amenywa ukuba ahlanganyele kulo mkhosi. Ngaleso sikhathi iNkosi uBaldwin I yayinakekele ukubuyisela amaKristu angakini amalungelo abo. "
Umlilo ngaphansi kwenzalamizi yaseLatini kanye nokuphahlazeka kukholomu
Ngo-1578, abefundisi base-Armenia, ababengakazwa lutho ngemizamo yabo ngaphambili, bazama ukuziphinda. Bathola imvume yokuba ngowokuqala ukubona uMlilo oNgcwele, enqabela umPhishobhi omkhulu wama-Orthodox ukuba angene esontweni. Yena, kanye nabanye abapristi, baphoqeleka ukuba bathandaze esangweni ngehora lika-Easter. Kwakungeke kwenzeke ukubona isimangaliso sabalandeli bakaNkulunkulu bebandla lase-Armenia. Enye yezinsika zegceke, lapho imithandazo yama-Orthodox yanikezwa khona, yaqhekeka, futhi insika yomlilo yabonakala kuyo. Imikhuba ye-convergence yakhe nanamuhla ingabonwa yiziphi izivakashi. Amakholwa avame ukushiya amanothi akhe ngezicelo ezibaluleke kunazo zonke kuNkulunkulu.
Uchungechunge lwezigameko ezingamanga zenza amaKristu ahlale phansi etafuleni lokuxoxisana futhi anqume ukuthi uNkulunkulu ufuna ukudlulisela umlilo ezandleni zompristi wama-Orthodox. Eqinisweni, yena uphuma waya kubantu futhi unikeza ilangabi elingcwele kumabbot namakholi eNkosikazi yaseSt. Saint Savva abangcwelisiwe, amasonto ase-Armenian Apostolic and Syria. Okokugcina ukungena ethempelini kumele kube yi-Arab Orthodox yasekhaya. NgoMgqibelo Omkhulu bavela esigcawini ngezingoma nemidanso, bese ufaka isonto. Kulo, bathi imithandazo yasendulo ngesi-Arabhu, lapho ikhuluma noKristu noMama kaNkulunkulu. Lesi simo futhi sinesibopho sokubonakala komlilo.
"Akukho bufakazi bokuqala kokuqala kwalesi siko. Ama-Arabhu acela uMama kaNkulunkulu ukuba ancenge iNdodana ngokuthumela umlilo, uGeorge onqobayo, ikakhulukazi ehlonishwayo e-Orthodox East. Bakhuluma ngokusobala ukuthi bangabaseMpumalanga, aba-Orthodox kakhulu, abahlala lapho ilanga liphuma khona, beletha amakhandlela nabo ukuba bashise uMlilo. Ngokweziko zomlomo, phakathi neminyaka yaseBrithani yokubusa phezu kweJerusalema (1918-1947), umbusi waseNgisi wazama ukuvimbela kanyekanye "amadansa" emidanso. Inzalamizi yaseJerusalema yathandaza amahora amabili, kepha ayizuzi lutho. Khona-ke uMphathi wezinyunyana wayala intando yakhe ukuvumela intsha yase-Arab. Ngemuva kokusebenza komkhuba, uMlilo usuphelile. "
Uphumelele yini ukuzama ukuthola incazelo yesayensi yoMlilo Obusisiwe?
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi abaphikisayo bakwazi ukuhlula amakholwa. Phakathi kwezingqinamba eziningi ezinemibono engokwenyama, yamakhemikhali ngisho nangaphandle, yedwa kuphela okufanele ilondolozwe. Ngonyaka we-2008, u-Andrei Volkov, ochwepheshe wezesayensi, wakwazi ukungena eKuvukliya ngemishini ekhethekile. Lapho wakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso ezifanele, kodwa imiphumela yabo yayingavumelani nesayensi!
"Emaminithi ambalwa ngaphambi kokususwa koMlilo oNgcwele waseKuvuklia, idivaysi elungisa umshini wokukhanya kwamagesi kagesi, yathola impingqa engaqondakali yomsakazo ethempelini, eyayingasabonakali. Angifuni ukuphika noma ukufakazela noma yini, kodwa lokhu kuwumphumela wesayense wokuhlola. Kwakukhona ukukhishwa kagesi - ngabe umbane washaywa, noma into efana nokukhanya kwe-piezo yashintshwa okwesikhashana. "
I-physicist emlilweni obusisiwe
I-physicist akazange azibekele inhloso yophenyo lwakhe ukuze aveze indawo engcwele. Wayenesithakazelo kulokho okwenziwe ukuguqulwa komlilo: ukubonakala kwamagquma ezindongeni nasesihlalweni seSepulcher Engcwele.
"Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonakala komlilo kulandelwa ukukhishwa kagesi, futhi thina, esilinganisa i-spectrum magnetic spectrum ethempelini, sazama ukuyifaka."
U-Andrei uphawula ngalesi sigameko. Kuyaphenduka, ukuxazulula imfihlakalo yoMlilo Obusisiwe ongaphezu kwamandla webuchwepheshe besimanje ...