Ukudweba kungenye yezinhlobo ezizithandayo kakhulu zokudala kwezingane. Izingane zithatha ukushayela ekuqaleni, eminyakeni engu-1-2, futhi ngokuthakazelisa zidlulisele umcabango wazo ephepheni. Njengoba bekhulile, sebevele bedweba okuthile okukhonkolo, balwela ukufana okuphelele nokuqala.
Ngokujwayelekile upende lokuqala olwaziyo umntwana yi-watercolor noma i-gouache. Zihlukile ezindaweni zabo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufundisa ingane yakho ukudweba, abazali kufanele bazijwayeze ngezici ezikhethekile zale mibala. Isibonelo, ama-watercolor ahluke kwabanye ekuboneni kwabo kalula futhi elula, okuyinto ababambelele kumidwebo. Yingakho ukudweba i-watercolor kuvame ukulukhuni kakhulu: zonke iziphambeko ngokushesha zibonakala ezithombeni.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-watercolor?
Ukuze uthenge amaphoyinti aphezulu, qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo.
- I-Watercolor ingaba eyomile, ku-cuvettes nakubhubhe. Khetha ukudweba okucatshangelwa iminyaka kanye namakhono wengane. Isibonelo, ukupenda kuma-tubes kulula ukuhlangana, kepha kumculi ongenalwazi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kukhulu kakhulu. Kuzingane zasenkulisa, udayi ngamakhovettes alula, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa ingane ukuthi igeze ibhulashi ngaphambi kwesethi ngayinye yombala omusha.
- Isethi elijwayelekile "yesikole" samanzi aqoshiwe lifanele ukudweba ezingeni le-amateur. Uma ingane yakho ibeka umgomo wokutadisha ngokujulile ubuciko obuhle, yithenge amapayipi ochwepheshe. Ikhwalithi yabo iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ngeke bayishaye ingane ukuzingela ubuciko ngenxa yesithombe, iphathwe ngepende "elifakiwe" noma upende olubi kakhulu.
- Ungacabangi ukuthi ama-shades amaningi e-watercolor esethiwe, angcono. Eqinisweni, kusetshenziswe imibala eyishumi, okuyinto, lapho ixubene ndawonye, inika ama-shades amaningi, futhi ukuba khona kwemibala eyengeziwe kwi-palette okungavamile ukusetshenziswa kuyisimo esingathandeki.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ngamabhulashi e-watercolor: kufanele athambeke (ama-ponies, i-squirrel) nekhwalithi enhle. Thatha amabhulashini ngobukhulu obuhlukene: ezinkulu zizosiza ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu zokupenda, isibonelo, ukudweba ingemuva, amabhulashi aphakathi nendawo yomsebenzi oyinhloko, kanye nezinto ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezibukhali kakhulu ekudwebeni imininingwane encane.
Iphepha libuye lidlala indima ebalulekile ekudwebeni. Uma ufuna ukuthi imidwebo ibe yinto ephilile futhi ekhanyayo, futhi ishidi aliphuli, sebenzisa iphepha elikhethekile le-watercolor. Kuyinto enamandla kunama-albhamu avamile, kunomthwalo othize futhi ithatha umswakama kahle. Iphepha le-watercolor lingaba mhlophe nombala.
Indlela yokudweba kahle nangendlela efanele nge-watercolor?
Ukuze ufunde ukudweba, kudingeka ufunde ngokwenza amasu ahlukene wemidwebo yamanzi. Nazi amaphuzu aphambili okufunda okufanele uwazi ngawo.
1. Okokuqala, iphepha le-watercolor kufanele limanzi futhi liqiniswe, lihlanganise izinkinobho zethebhulethi ukuze lingaboni ngesikhathi sokudweba.
2. Ungakha kanjani i-watercolor? Hlanganisa inani elincane lopende ngamanzi ku-palette. Uma umbala ukhulu kakhulu kunokudingekile, engeza amanzi amancane kuze kutholakale ukubonakala okubonakalayo okubonakalayo. Khumbula ukuthi emva kokumisa, i-watercolor ikhanya ngokucacile.
3. Indlela yokuxuba i-watercolor? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi okuyisisekelo sezinhlamvu zombala: imibala emithathu eyisisekelo yakha imibala emithathu eyengeziwe, ehlangene nayo ihlanganisa imibala. Chaza ingane ukuthi uma exuba upende obomvu nge-blue, uzothola umbala obomvu, njll.
4. Yimaphi amasu e-watercolor?
- ukugeza (ukuhlobisa okuhambisanayo kwephepha, okwenziwa ngemuva-isibhakabhaka, utshani, umgwaqo, amanzi, njll);
- ukwelula (kusukela embala ogqamile kakhulu, ogqamile);
- Inqubo "eyomile" iqala ukumiswa kwesendlalelo ngasinye sangaphambilini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okulandelayo;
- Inqubo "emanzi" yukuthi upende lwenziwa ku-
iphepha elibanjwe ngaphambili, linikeza ukushintshwa kwemibala elula futhi engavamile.
5. Ungasula kanjani i-watercolor ephepheni? Lokhu kulula ukukwenza kuze kube yilapho upende usomile: wring out the shayela ukuze cishe esomile, futhi ukuyibeka zibe ibala lopende okudingeka ukususwe, kancane kancane "ukulahla" it. Ukwesula amanzi omisiwe kunzima kakhudlwana, futhi kufanele kwenziwe nge-brush encane. Qaphela ukuba ungalimazi iphepha. Ukusebenza nge-watercolor kubonisa ubuncane beziphambeko ngokuqondile ngoba kunzima ukusula imivimbo engalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi ayikho i-watercolor emhlophe, ngakho lezozindawo ezithombeni okufanele zihlale zimhlophe akufanele zidwetshwe ekuqaleni.