Ama-icon anesithombe seMariya ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kubakholwayo. Isithombe ngasinye sinendaba yaso eyingqayizivele namandla amakhulu, okwenza inani elikhulu lemangaliso. Isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sifanele ukunakekelwa, lapho amakholwa aphendulela ngezicelo ezahlukene.
Icon of the Sign of the Mother of God - okushoyo
Njengeminye imifanekiso eminingi, lesi sithonjana siboniswa nguMama kaNkulunkulu ngeNdodana yakhe. Umama kaNkulunkulu akabonakaliswa ngokukhula okugcwele, kodwa esikhwameni. Wabeka izandla zakhe ezinhlangothini futhi abambe izintende, okuhlanganisa umthandazo wokuncenga. Phansi phakathi nendawo umelelwa uKristu, ephethe ngezandla zakhe umqulu, okuwuphawu lwemfundiso. Kukhona enye inguqulo yesithonjana, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu engekho kuyo. Izambatho zikaMariya zibomvu noma zibomvu. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sisho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isithombe simele isihawu seNdlovukazi yaseZulwini kubantu.
Akuyona into engafanele ukwenza lapho kungcono ukubeka isithonjana "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu" endlini. Indawo engcono kakhulu yesithombe yi-iconostasis yasekhaya. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungafaka ubuso kwenye indawo, into eyinhloko ukucabangela ukuthi eduze kwayo akufanele kube khona izithombe zomndeni, ukubonisa izindawo, amawashi nokuhlobisa okuhlukile. Uma umuntu ebuka isithonjana, akufanele aphazamiseke.
Umlando wesithonjana "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu"
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isimangaliso somfanekiso saziwa ngo-1170. Ngaleso sikhathi ibutho lahlasela i-Novgorod, futhi izakhamuzi zedolobha zazingakwazi ukuthi zenzeni futhi zathandazela usizo. Ngosuku lwesithathu umbhishobhi omkhulu wezwa izwi liyala ukuthatha isithonjana seVirgin esontweni bese sibeka odongeni lomuzi. Phakathi nempi elandelayo, umcibisholo wezitha wawela emfanekisweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uMariya waqala ukukhala. Izitha zazesaba futhi zahlukunyezwa.
Ukuhlonishwa kwalesi senzakalo, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu wasungula usuku lwesithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" futhi umkhosi usabanjwa, futhi uwela ngoDisemba 10. Kwakulotshwe esinye isimangaliso esikhulu esihlotshaniswa nalesi simo soMariya. Umcimbi kwenzeka ngo-1611. Lapho abaseSweden behlasela i-Novgorod, kwakukhona inkonzo engcwele ekhoneni lesonto. Ibutho lalifisa ukuthatha i-cathedral, kodwa amabutho angabonakali ayiphonsa. Isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sasivikela ngokungaqiniseki. Imizamo yenziwa izikhathi eziningana, kepha ithempeli lalingenakulinganiswa.
Umkhosi wesithonjana "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu"
Sekukhulunywe kakade ukuthi ukuhlonipha insindiso enkulu, iholidi lakhiwa ngoDisemba 10, elalinikezelwe ubuso obudumile boMama kaNkulunkulu. Emasontweni ase-Orthodox, kunikezwa inkonzo engcwele, okuyinto izigidi zamakholwa ezivakashela ukuveza uthando lwazo ngeNdlovukazi yaseZulwini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugubha isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sihambisana nezethulo ezikhethekile. Ngalolu suku abeluleki bayeluleka ukubhekana neTheotokos emithandazweni.
Ithempeli lesithonjana "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu"
Ngemuva kwemimangaliso eyadala isithombe, wabekwa ku-Transfiguration Church, lapho wayeneminyaka eyi-186. Ngo-1359 kwakhiwa ithempeli, elalibizwa ngokuthi - isithonjana sesonto "Isibonakaliso Sethu Sekazi". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlu zalesi sithombe nazo ziyisimangaliso, ezabizwa ngokuthi indawo yokubonakaliswa ngokuyisimangaliso: Alabatskaya, Kurskaya-Korennaya, Tsarskoselskaya, Albazinskaya no Serafimo-Ponetaevskaya.
Isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sisiza kanjani?
Isithombe sinamandla amakhulu, futhi sesivele sidale inani elikhulu lemangaliso. Abakholwa abaningi banobuso bukaMama kaNkulunkulu endlini, ukuze bacele usizo nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Isithonjana esimangalisayo "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sisiza:
- ukuthola ukuthula bese uzama amaqembu aphikisayo;
- ukuphulukisa emehlweni kanye nezinye izifo;
- ukuvikela kusuka ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo nemililo;
- ukuzivikela ezigebini kanye nezifo ezehlukene;
- Ukuze ulondoloze injabulo emndenini futhi uqale uxhumano nabantu abakuzungezile;
- zizivikele ezitheni nasezingeneni.
Umthandazo wesithonjana "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu"
Ukuze uthole usizo kuTheotokos, ungakwazi ukubhekana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokuthola okufunayo, kubalulekile ukuveza ukubonga kwaMandla aPhakeme. Kubalulekile ukwazi nje ukuthi isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sithandazela, kepha nokuthi singayenza kanjani ngokufanele:
- Ungabhekisela kuTheotokos emasontweni nasekhaya, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba nobuso phambi kwamehlo akho.
- Kungcono ukukhanyisa amakhandlela ambalwa eduze kwabo bese uhlala isikhashana ngaphambi kwesithombe. Cabanga ngalokho ofuna ukukuthola noma iyiphi inkinga yokuxazulula.
- Ukuchaza ukuthi yisiphi isithonjana esithi "Isibonakaliso soMama kaNkulunkulu" sibonakala, ukuthi yini isithombe esicelayo nokuthi singayenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukuphawula into ebalulekile - ukubhekana namandla aphezulu kunesidingo kuphela ngenhliziyo ehlanzekile futhi ngaphandle kwenhloso embi.
- Ekuqaleni kunconywa ukuba ufunde umthandazo othi "uBaba wethu" , ulahle imicabango engafanele futhi emva kwalokho usuvele uye emcatsheni owodwa wokuthandaza owenziwe ngezansi.
I-Akathist icon "Isibonakaliso Somama KaNkulunkulu"
Njengomthandazo, i-akathist ingakhulunywa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, uma ifunwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyayenza eholidini ngoDisemba 10. Kunezincomo eziningana mayelana nendlela yokufunda i-Akathist kaMama kaNkulunkulu ngaphambi kwesithonjana "Isibonakaliso":
- Memezela, okungukuthi, uhlabelele amagama ngokuzwakalayo, ngoba azokwenza amandla angakuzungezile.
- Akudingekile ukuthi ufunde umbhalo ngenhliziyo, ngoba ingafundwa, kodwa okokuqala funda kabusha.
- Kubalulekile hhayi ukucula kuphela umbhalo, kodwa ukubeka incazelo nokukholwa kuwo wonke amazwi.
- Kudingekile ukuqala ngemithandazo, futhi kuphela ukuthi udlulisele ku-akathist, odlala ngokuma.