Phakathi kwabaflorisi lesi sitshalo sinamanye amagama amaningana: ama-vanka amanzi, ama-touchy, alula. I-balsam yokutshala indlu isuke ingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.
Izinhlobo zeBalsamina
Lesi sitshalo sinemihlobo eminingi. Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kungaba nengchungechunge eminingi, ngayinye ihlukile kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-terry, zingakwazi ukuncintisana kalula nama-roses. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescences ezinemibala emibili. Kuphela uhlobo lweBhalished Waller lunamachungechunge angama-20. Okufanele kakhulu ukulima okufuywayo yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu ezintsha zaseNew Guinean. Zinezimbali ezinkudlwana kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Waller, imibala eminingi kakhulu. Amaqabunga angaba ibhedu, ama-hues aluhlaza. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eyengeziwe ye-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ilungele i-sill window efulethini. Uma ukhula izimbali emgodini wendlu, khona-ke i-balm iyoba umhlobiso ofanelekayo, into eyinhloko akuyona ukuyibeka emgqeni.
Indlela yokunakekela ibhalsamu?
Ukunakekela ibhalsamu ekhaya kunombuso obaluleke kakhulu: qaphela ngokucophelela ukuchelela imbali. Inhlabathi kumele ibe mnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali inganisela nsuku zonke, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuphuza kancane. Ukuze uvimbele ukuqina komswakama ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha amanzi amanzi.
Ukukhanya kwalesi sitshalo akusho lutho. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, imbali ikhula ngokujwayelekile kanye nezimbali. Vele unikeze ukukhanya kwebhasamu, uvikele emisebeni yelanga eqondile futhi lokhu kuzokwanele. Inkinga kuphela engabuka ngokukhanya okungalungile ukubukeka okungabonakali. Isiqu siqala ukwelula futhi i-balm plant house ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
Indlela yokunakekela ibhalsamu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa?
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha ibhodlela, cabanga ngesici esisodwa: ibhalsamu ikhula kakhulu futhi igcoke kuphela embizeni. Ukuze ukufakelwa, lungiselela ingxube elandelayo: ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf emhlabathini, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus, phansi kwe-peat. Uma uthatha ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu, ukukhula kwembali kuzokwehla. Ungenza ukulimala kwebhalsamu yeqembu: utshale izitshalo eziningana ezinkulu ebhodweni elilodwa elide ebangeni elingaba ngu-5 cm. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu emhlophe, uma izimbali zakho zifana nezimbali zebridal. Ukuhlobisa okusebenza kahle kwefestile.
Entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele uqale ukufaka umquba. Amakhomikhali afanelekayo e-phosphate-potassium, kufanele asetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kwenyanga yokudla okunjalo, xhuma i-nitrogen fertilizer, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza. Ukwenza isihlahla sakho sihlume futhi sihlangane, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhululwe. Gcoba amathiphu amahlumela, yenza njalo. Qinisekisa ukususa wonke amaqabunga aphuzi noma afile, izimbali ezomile.
Ukuze uqaphele kahle ibhalsamu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Ukugcina umswakama uphefaza izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, zama ukuwa phezu kwezimbali.
Balsamin: ukukhiqizwa
Ukukhiqiza kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yenza lokhu ngosizo lwe-stem cuttings. Izitshalo ziyancipha kancane ngaphansi kwe-node, ama-apice aphansi kakhulu asusiwe. Amashidi amabili amancane aphansi nawo adinga ukususwa. I-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini elula. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kuthatha amasonto amabili futhi kudinga isithunzi njalo. Ungasakaza ibhalsamu nembewu. Ngalokhu, isikhathi sonyaka sehlobo sonyaka siyakulungela, ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.