Sekuyiminyaka eminingi umfanekiso weValkyries ushintshile, ososayensi baphikisana ukuthi bangobani ngempela. Ubuhle bukaNkulunkulu ngomphefumulo omnene noma izikhali ezinonya zobumnyama? Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, unkulunkulu ka-Odin wayeneminyaka eyishumi nambili noma eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi i-Valkyrie ngayinye yayinegama layo nenhloso yakhe. AmaSlav nawo ahlonipha lezi zintombi, futhi adumise ngesibonakaliso sabo futhi ekhulwini lama-21 athengwa ukuze avikele amasosha kanye nomusa.
Ama-Valkyries - ngubani lo?
Izinganekwane zagcina isithombe esicacile salezi zintombi, nakuba izincazelo zabo zishintshiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubani ama-Valkyries futhi abukeka kanjani? Lawa angamaqhawe agibele amahhashi anamaphiko futhi aqoqa imiphefumulo yabaqhawe abawile ukuba ithunyelwe esigodlweni sasezulwini. Amandla amahle kakhulu ahlala njalo edilisa lapho, futhi amantombazane amahle ka-Odin ayesebenza etafuleni. Ngezinye izikhathi babe nelungelo lokunquma inkambo yempi futhi banikeze ukunqoba kubantu. AmaValkyries avela lapho onkulunkulu bebusa emhlabeni, kunezinguqulo ezintathu mayelana nomsuka wazo:
- Amantombazane onkulunkulu u-Odin.
- Izinceku zenkulunkulu ophakeme, zibulawa endodeni yenkosikazi yenkosikazi.
- Indlalifa yomndeni ka-Elf.
Emlandweni waseJalimane nase-Anglo-Saxon wezimpi ezivelele ezichazwe ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- ubuhle ngezinwele zegolide kanye nesikhumba esibucayi.
- ama-swans amantombazane.
- abagibeli bamahhashi abanesibindi ngamahhashi amahle, izinkemba zabo zikhanya ngokukhanya.
Amandla ama-Valkyries
I-Valkyrie yayiyizidalwa ezikhethekile, akukhohlanga olungaqhathaniswa nabo empilweni yempi, lezi zindaba zithi azikho ngaphansi kwamapulangwe. Futhi ukumisa intombazane enjalo kungabulawa nje kuphela, ngoba abazweli ubuhlungu. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, amaqhawe ayelokhu ehlala engenakufa futhi engunaphakade. Uma uthembela emininingwaneni yezinkolelo ezahlukene, i-warrior-valkyrie yayinamandla amakhulu, eyanikezwa:
- Umbono omuhle, ovumela ukubona nenyanga nezinkanyezi;
- ikhono lokubhukuda, ukutholakala nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhali;
- ukumelana nezifo zemilingo kanye neziphonso.
Kukhona izinguqulo ezinikezwa lezi zintombi ngamagqoko angavamile namagama abo, izinganekwane zagcina lezi zindaba ezingu-13 zakwaSlavic ezibizwa ngokuthi amandla amaqhawe, inhlonipho nokuhlakanipha , kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zimfanelo zinikezwa umlindi nguSlavic "Valkyrie". Zigqoke namuhla ochwepheshe batusa abantu abafuna ukuhlakanipha futhi bahlale beqhosha kunoma yisiphi isimo.
I-Valkyrie Mark
Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaSlav ayehlonipha ikakhulu isibonakaliso samaValkyries - ukubonakaliswa kokuhlakanipha nokulunga. Imelela ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-runes ka-4 okuphindaphindiwe, futhi isebenza P - uphawu lokufa. Kwakugqoke cishe wonke amasosha aseKivanvan Rus, aqoshwe ngamapulangwe noma ahlanganiswe ngensimbi, ngezinye izikhathi aqoshwe kahle emzimbeni. Abaningi bashaya i-Valkyrie ngenkemba, njengesibonakaliso sesibindi, kwakukholelwa ukuthi izikhali ezinjalo zenza ubulungiswa empini.
Abapristi basebenzisa uphawu ngesibonakaliso somqhawe ukuze balondoloze imiqulu yolwazi lwangaphambili lwamaSlav, isibonakaliso sasihlonishwa njengamandla kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamasiko asendulo, abesifazane base-Valkyries bahlonipha izimfanelo ezinjalo:
- Ubulungisa.
- Hlonipha.
- Ukuhlakanipha.
- Nobility.
I-Valkyrie - inganekwane
I-Valkyrie - intombazane enesibindi, ngokufakwa kwezingqikithi zaseScandinavia, zivame ukukhonjiswa ngezikhali, izigqoko zokuzivikela, izihlangu nemikhonto. I-sagas yachaza ukuthi ukukhanya kwezikhali zabo kwavela ukukhanya okungenyakatho, okukhanyisa umgwaqo wangena esigodlweni sawonkulunkulu. Isibopho sobuhle ukubuka imiphefumulo yabantu abawa eValgalla, kodwa le nhlonipho ingabanikezwa kuphela labo abafa empini, uma umlusi efa ngamanxeba embhedeni wakhe, akekho olwaqhawe abalandela.
Ezingqungquthelweni zokuqala, amaValkyries ayechazwa njengezingelosi ezibulalayo zokufa ezadla ukuhlupheka kwabantu abafa, bejabulela izimpi zamanzi. Kodwa emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, lesi sithombe sithole izici eziningi zokusiza. Intombazane yakhazinyuliswa njengobumnandi obuqili futhi obusibindi abazinikela udumo nenhlonipho kulabo abangcono kakhulu abangazange baphile impilo ngenxa yenkazimulo yempi.
Valkyrie in mythological Slavic
I-Valkyrie Slavs nayo yayijabulela inhlonipho enkulu. Leli gama lisho ukuthi "oqoqa abafileyo", ngoba bamchazela ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi ohambisane namaqhawe awile emasimini ase-Iria. Kwakuvezwe ngama-swans noma amaphiko aphilile, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi into yokugcina i-warrior yokufa eyayizwa kwakuyizingoma zase-Valkyries, ezazisa onkulunkulu bokubonakala komphefumulo omusha oqhakazile umbuso wabafileyo. Umlindi we "Valkyrie" ukhulunywe ngisho nasemihlalweni kaRussia, kuphela amaqhawe anamandla ayenelungelo lokuwagqoka, nokuthi - ngemvume yabapristi.
I-Valkyrie - inkolelo yamaScandinavia
I-Valkyrie evela emaVikings ichazwa njengabaqhawe abanesibindi abafeza intando kaNkulunkulu unkulunkulu, bamnika ukunqoba okuvezwe nguNkulunkulu. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi, amantombazane aqala ukuthandana nabantu, futhi abanikeze ukunqoba ngentando. Ngemuva kokuthola igunya lobuNkulunkulu ophakeme, u-Odin walahla amaValkyries alesi lungelo, egxile ekuzalisekeni kwentando yakhe. Wabaxosha nabo eValgalla, amantombazane ayengamnakekela kuphela umphefumulo wempi kuze kufike ihhashi lika-Odin. Njengoba benqunywe amalungelo abo, amaqhawe athola amaphiko futhi aphenduke izinyoni ezinhlanu, okuyinto ngokuhlabelela kuncishiswa ukuhlupheka kwamasosha.
Amabhuku mayelana namaValkyries
Elinye lama-sagas lasendulo kakhulu "i-Elder Edda", lapho amaValkyries echazwa njengabesifazane be-hero, amaqhawe amathandekayo kaHelga noVelund. I-saga kaRech Sigrdriva ikhuluma ngothando lomlindi uSigdrivu, ongamlaleli u-Odin, ubuyiselwe ukulala kwakhe okungapheli nguSigurd. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, abalobi babuyele kule ndaba, futhi ezincwadini zekhulu lama-21 mayelana ne-valkyrie kanye ne-vampire bahlala emigqeni ephezulu yesilinganiso sokuthandwa. Ngisho nasezincwadini zezingane, u-Dmitry Emets wazinikela ngamakhasi amaningi ku-Valkyries ochungechungeni olumayelana no-Mefodya Buslaev.
Imisebenzi edumile kunazo zonke mayelana namabutho anqabile yilezi:
- "Ragnarok yami" ngu-Max Fry.
- "Valkyrie" nguMaria Semenova.
- "Umgcini wezinkemba" uNick Perumov.
- "Lapho unkulunkulu onwele ompunga" uRobert Howard waya khona.
- "Ama-Valkyries" kaPaolo Coelho.