Imfucumfucu e-aquarium - imithetho elula yokunakekelwa

Ama-shrimp aquarium agcinwa okungenani njalo njengezinhlanzi noma ama-turtles. Lezi zindawo ezinhle ze-aquarium azikho isidingo sokudla nokuhlengikaza, ngakho-ke zingenza sengathi isilwane esihle kakhulu sokuqala kwamanzi. Banda ngokusheshisa futhi bangavamile ukugula uma kugcinwa umbuso wokushisa.

Imfucumfucu e-aquarium - izinhlobo

Wonke ama-invertebrates angahle ahlukaniswe ngokomzimba abe yizilwane, azihlukanise ngokuphathelene nomunye nomunye uhlobo kanye nezinga lokutholakala kokudayiswa. Imfucumfucu ye-aquarium engavamile ayijwayelekile kune-cherry eshibhile i-Neocaridina denticulata enombala ogqamile. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezinjengalokhu:

1. I-Neocaridina emhlophe. Kubizwa nangokuthi "i-snowy" ngenxa yesici se-milky-white armor plate.
2. I-Caridina spongicola. I-Shrimp - "i-harlequin" enemibala emithathu enemibala, yahlonywa e-Indonesia futhi ingokwezilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu.
3. Leander Modestus. I-Khankai shrimp ifana nomdlavuza womfula njengoba ubukhulu nombala wegobolondo.
4. Ikhadineli. Uhlobo olukhulu, olubhekwa njengabalingani ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo, igobolondo elimnyama le-burgundy noma elibomvu ngezindawo ezikhanyayo.
5. Macrobrachium carcinus noPenaeus monodon. Ama-American wings-wings and tiger shrimps ayingxenye yabantu abaningi abajwayele ukubulawa komuntu.

I-Cherry shrimp e-aquarium

Uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ze-Neocaridina denticulata sinensis libizwa ngokuthi i- cherry , ngoba linemibala ekhanyayo, emangalisayo ebangeni elibomvu nelomnyama. Kuthandwa ngabantu bobabili abanomdlavuza nabanolwazi ngenxa yalokho okubhekwa njengokulula kokuqukethwe. I-Cherry shrimp e-aquarium ingaba umakhelwane wezinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane ezingenalutho, ngokunikezwa okukhethekile kwezilwane:

1. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umbala we-carapace weCherry uguqukela obala. Lokhu akuyona inkomba yezinkinga zezempilo, nakuba kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zishintsha umbala wegobolondo kuyisignali mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo ezithile.
2. Abesilisa nabesifazane banezinhlobo ezahlukene. Uma okokuqala kuqhathaniswa nomzimba omncane kanye nomsebenzi okwandisiwe, lesi samuva sidlulisa usayizi futhi siholele indlela encane yokuphila.
3. Imfucumfucu e-aquarium efana ne-cherry ikhiqiza kangcono futhi iphile isikhathi eside ezinkalweni ezinezimila eziluhlaza. Izitshalo eziningi ezinamalenze omdala nezinsizi zizisiza ukuba zikhule kahle ngenzalo yazo.

Ama-shrimps aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-aquarium

I-Shrimp Blue Tiger yavulwa eNingizimu China ngo-2007: intengo yomuntu ngamunye ingaphezulu kombala ogcwele wegobolondo layo. I-shrimp eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-aquarium idinga umnikazi wekhono lakhe kanye nekhono lakhe lokugcina umugqa ophezulu wezakhi zofuzo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuzaliswa i-Blue Tiger, ukuthi i-pigment eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile ayizukuzuzwa njengefa. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukudla ama-seafood abiziwe abilisiwe, ubhontshisi ne-zucchini.

Imfucumfucu e-Yellow Aquarium

I-Canary Yellow Canary ingaphila emanzini aqukethe umthamo wamalitha angu-10 futhi ikwazi ukuzwa kahle kokubili amanzi alula futhi anzima. Ngenxa yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elincane, liyabanjwa ngenxa yokuzalanisa, kufanele londliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaphilisi e-spirulina. Ama-shrimps asekhaya angama-aquarium aziphatha ngokuthula, ngakho angaba umakhelwane kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingenamandla.

I-Tiger shrimp e-aquarium

Ngokungafani nazo zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla, ama-shrimps abhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-aquarium Tigers ayithandi ukuchichima kwezimila nomhlabathi. Kodwa bathanda okuqukethwe kwezinkuni ku-substrate yesitsha, lapho bathatha izakhi. Abantu balezi zinhlobo bane-striae ehlukene ngemuva nangesisu, kanti umbala oyinhloko ungaba nomunye wezinto ezilandelayo:

• umbala;
• obomvu;
• ubumnyama obumnyama;
• ophuzi;
• omnyama.

Ama-shrimp ku-aquarium - okuqukethwe

Amandla lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa kuthiwa yi-shrimp. Njengoba izinthambo ezingenalutho zithanda ukuhola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, kungcono ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela zokuhlobisa kanye nama- grottos kusuka epulasitiki ephephile ezigulini. Inkinga enkulu ephakama ekucaciseni imininingwane yokuthi ungayithola kanjani imfucumfucu emanzini yi-filtration. Esikhathini sokuhlunga kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo bangathola ngokwabo njengezinhlanzi, futhi bancane, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho kuphela okuyi-sponge ejwayelekile.

I-Primer ye-aquarium shrimp

Ukuzikhethela kokugqoka phansi kwetangi akubalulekile njengokudala i-biosphere yezinhlanzi. Uma i-quartz ibekezelela inhlabathi kabi, khona-ke iphephile ngokuphelele kuma-invertebrates. Kunezinqubo ezintathu kuphela zokuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze imfucumfucu ibe emhlabathini njengenhlabathi:

1. Ukuhlanganyela. Ubukhulu bezinhlayiya zenhlabathi akufanele kudlule u-2-5 mm. Amaphethelo abukhali angalimaza igobolondo noma izitho.
2. Umthunzi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungabonwayo kuphela, kodwa ngemuva kwesihlahla samakhrimp emnyama sibonakala ngokucacile.
3. Ubukhulu besendlalelo. Umthombo noma umagazini omningi wempahla kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba ka 2-3 cm.

Ukushisa kwamanzi ama-shrimp e-aquarium

Ama-shrimp angaphila ekushiseni okungama-15 kuya ku-30 ​​° C futhi ajwayele ukushintsha izimo zokushisa. Uma uzifakisela emgodini omusha, udinga ukuqoqa amanzi ku-aquarium bese ulinda isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala izilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba zibhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo ezibandayo, khona-ke ngo-18 ° C futhi zinciphisa umsebenzi wazo wehla, njengoba ziyizinqubo zemithi emzimbeni. Ukushisa kwama-shrimp e-aquarium, uma bebhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Sulawesi, akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-24 ° C, ngoba lezi zinhlobo kubhekwa ukuthi yizo kuphela izinhlobo ze-thermophilic.

Ukuhambisana kwe-aquarium shrimps

Isifiso sokuhlukanisa izakhamuzi ze-aquarium ngokushesha noma kamuva sivela kunoma yimuphi umfuyi. Izinhlanzi eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zingavamile kakhulu ngaphakathi kwefulethi noma indlu yanoma yisiphi isitayela. Ama-shrimp ku-aquarium evamile kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

1. Ukudalwa kwama-shrimp hybrid akufanele kube umgomo wokuhlala ndawonye kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuvame ukuholela ekubukeni kwabantu ababi abanezinguquko.
2. Indlela elula yokuqonda uma imfucumfucu ifanelekile ukuhlala njengomakhelwane ukuthi ihlolwe ukuthi ingaba yizinhlobo ezifanayo. Amafilimu, njengezilwane ezifuywayo zeSerrat noma i-Sulawesi group, bazizwa bekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka kanye nabamele iqembu elifanayo.
3. Ama-shrimps amancane akufanele ahlale e-tank efanayo ne-shrimps encane. Izinhlobo ezinjengeCaridina breviata, i-Neocaridina palmata neCaridina maculate ingadla izingane zezinye izinhlanzi noma zidle ngisho nabamele abadala.

Ukunakekela ama-shrimp ku-aquarium

Ukukhuthazela kusiza lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingabonakali ekunakekeleni kwazo. Bangaphila emanzini amancane cishe noma yisiphi isayizi futhi banenani eliphansi lezimfuneko zokukhanyisa. Ukutshela indlela yokunakekela ama-shrimp ku-aquarium, ochwepheshe batusa:

1. Ukulawula izinga le-oxygen. Uma ama-invertebrates engenandaba nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali amanzi, ukungabi khona kwe-oksijini kungathinta izinga lokuzivikela, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-acidity yemvelo. I-ph-level yamanzi emuncu ibhubhisa ikhava ye-chitinous, ngoba ama-shrimps afana nokuhlala e-aquarium nge-neutral noma e-alkaline medium. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amanzi alula, ahanjiswa ngamanoni e-calcium, ayingozi kubo.

Yini ama-aquarium shrimps adla?

Ezimweni zemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zine-omnivorous: zondla ama-algae afile, amaqabunga awile, ama-microorganisms futhi cishe yonke into ephilayo ewela emanzini. Ukudla kwe-aquarium shrimps kungahle kube njengokunganaki futhi okungafani uma ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zingangcolisi amanzi. Ukudla kuxhomeke ezimweni zokuphila zezinhlanzi:

1. I-Mono-aquarium. Uma ama-invertebrates enhlobo eyodwa noma eziningana eziphila ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi, zidinga ingxenye eyengeziwe yokudla okuqinisekisiwe. Imikhiqizo yokudla eyinhloko yi-algae kanye negazi legazi.
2. Enye ithangi elinenhlanzi. Kule ndawo eco-imvelo, imfucumfucu iba imithi, iqoqe ukudla okungenakudliwa yinhlanzi. Uphuza ulwandle olwandle, enze umsebenzi wokuhlanza, kepha angadla inhlanzi efile.

I-shrimp e-aquarium iyanda kanjani?

Izinhlanzi zibhekisela eziphilayo eziphilayo eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ngenxa yesizukulwane senzalo inombhangqwana enesilisa nowesifazane iyadingeka. Ngokubukeka, akulula ukuhlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye ngenxa yokuthi umehluko usayizi wabantu ngabanye: owesifazane unomsila omningi kanye nezinhlangothi ze-convex. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana:

1. Ukuphumelela kokuvuthwa ngokocansi yowesifazane. Kuye ngaphansi kwengxenye yomsila kukhona amaqanda aphuzi, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo futhi efaka umlingani umlingani. I-invertebrate iqala ukuhlanganisa ama-pheromone, okwenza abesilisa bahlanganyele ekushushisweni.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamadoda. Abalingani abangase bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okufanelekile ukuba ngubaba phakathi nokulwa, khona-ke lowo onqobayo uletha imbewu yakhe kumsila ngomsila.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda akhulelwe. Imfucumfucu e-aquarium ishaya amaqanda kuze kube amasonto angama-4-6: isikhathi esithile sincike ekushiseni kanye nokuba khona kasawoti emanzini.
4. Ukuzalwa kwezimpungushe ze-shrimp. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, bazohamba ngezigaba ezingu-12 zentuthuko, ngaphambi kokuba babe njengama-shrimps abantu abadala.

Izifo zama-shrimp ku-aquarium

Njengezinhlanzi noma ama-turtles, ama-shrimp angakwazi ukuthola izifo eziningi ezibangelwa izifo noma ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani imfucuza e-aquarium ifa, kuyadingeka ukuba ingavumelani nhlobo ububanzi bezimbangela ezikhona. Ukuthola izifo ze-invertebrate kwabaqalayo kuzoba nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula uhlu lokungenani okuyinhloko:

1. Ama-virus we-crustacean. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sibonakala sithemba ngokweqile, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuguqulwa kombala kuya kumbono omnyama kanye nokwehla ekukhuleni. Njengoba kungekho ukwelashwa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuphela ezingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ingculazi ngokudla okunempilo kanye ne-vitamin supplements.
2. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e-pathogenic. Zivela ngokumelene nesizinda sokuwohloka esimweni samanzi noma ukuphazanyiswa kobuqotho bomzimba we-invertebrate - isibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukulahleka kwesitho. Ngenkathi yokwelapha, ama-shrimp amaningi kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezise-aquarium kufanele zinciphise futhi ukudla kufanele kubuyekezwe ukuze kunciphise izingxenye.
3. Izifo ze-fungal. I-mycosis yalezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kubantu, ngoba izinhlanzi ngokwayo, zibangela ukufa kwabantu abayi-100% ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ebonakala e-aquarium, amakhowe amanzi ahluma ngaphakathi kwamathisini angaphakathi abakhe futhi abhubhise izibungu.
4. Izifo ezibangelwa ukungondleki kahle kanye ne-toxin. Ukwakheka kwamanzi okuguqulwa kanye nokwehluleka kokukhipha izakhi kubangela "i-shell transparent shell syndrome", okuyinto ebhekene nengcupheni, futhi izinhlanzi ziqala ukushwabadela abanye abantu.
5. Ukutheleleka ngama-parasites. Imfucumfucu e-aquarium ingabonakaliswa neziqhumane zokuhlaselwa kwama-parasite ezenzeka ngenxa yamanzi aphelile noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Khubaza umsebenzi wabo ngokungeza i- probiotic ku-aquarium.