Wonke umzali uzwela kakhulu ezinganeni zakhe. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ukuqapha impilo yengane esanda kuzalwa. Phela, unendlela enzima yokuzivumelanisa nezwe langaphandle. Futhi abazali bacela ukuba banikeze izimo zokuphila ezingcono kakhulu zomntwana. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi umama uqaphele impumulo yengane yakhe encane futhi uqala ukukhathazeka: ngemuva kwakho konke, ingane ayikwazi ukumboza ikhala layo, futhi impumulo evulekile idala ubunzima ekufezeni ukudla okugcwele. Futhi, ingane ingase ibe nesifo sokulala.
I-Rhinitis enganeni: izizathu
Umkhuhlane ovame kakhulu emntwaneni ngesikhathi esanda kuzalwa ungaba nesandulela ngculazi, kanengi kangako - kube yikubonakaliswa kokusabela okwenziwe okwenyukayo kuze kube nesisusa sangaphandle.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa angase abe nephunga lomzimba ngenxa yokungapheleli emthonjeni wezinyosi ogcina amaviki ayishumi okuphila ngaphandle komzimba kamama. Lephunga eligijima ayidingi ukwelashwa futhi lihamba yedwa. Abazali babalulekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa ekamelweni kanye nenani elikhulu lomswakama, futhi usula impumulo nge-cotton wisp.
Izizathu ezilandelayo nazo zingenzeka:
- ukuthola into yangaphandle (isibonelo, i-bead encane) emgodini wezintambo;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwe-mucosa yomzimba;
- isimo sezemvelo ezungeze (ukubhema, uthuli, ukukhishwa okulimazayo emkhathini).
Indlela yokubona ukushisa okuvamile ebusweni olusanda kuzalwa?
Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa inomphuza omkhulu wephunga nomkhuhlane, futhi nokukhwehlela, abazali bayazibuza ukuthi benzeni.
Uma impumu egijima emntwaneni isanda kuqalwa, unganciphisa isimo sakhe ngamaconsi ase-saline aze ahambele udokotela. Noma kunjalo, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubonakaliswa kweqanda elivamile, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane.
I-allergenic rhinitis ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Uma ubanda emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa akuhlali isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyingozi, futhi ngaphezu kwesazi sesibhedlela, abazali kanye nengane kufanele futhi bavakashele isazi se-ENT ukuze bahlole isimo senqubo yokuphefumula futhi bakhethe ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke nokwehluleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele ngososayensi okhethekile, kungenzeka ukuqoka izinqubo ezengeziwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo;
- i-radiography yama-sinus paranasal;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwezitho zesifuba;
- ukufundwa kwe-immunological;
- ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwe-allergic kuya kwisisindo sangaphandle (isibonelo, impova yezimbali).
I-Rhinitis enganeni: ukwelashwa
Njengoba i-snot iyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba ekutheleleni kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, umsebenzi obhekene nabazali wengane ukuqinisekisa umswakama okwanele womoya, njengomoya omile futhi oshisayo emanzini, i-nose mucosa iba yimbi ngokweqile, okwenza isimo sibe nzima kakhulu. Abazali kufanele balondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle ekamelweni lentsha (22 degrees), umoya ovame ukuvuselela umoya ngedivaysi ekhethekile - i-humidifier.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuba u-moisten kanye ne-nasal mucosa, isibonelo, ukufaka amaconsi ngamanzi olwandle (aquamaris) noma isixazululo se-chamomile. Kuyiphutha ukuthi ukugxiliswa ekufakeni umthambo ngaphakathi kobisi lwebele kungaphulukisa ingane yazo zonke izifo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukulawulwa okunjalo, ngoba ukuthungwa ubisi emakhaleni kwakha okunomsoco
Ingozi yokuba nengane emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukudla ngokufanele ngenxa yekhala eliphambili. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinamandla, okungafisi ebuntwaneni. Njengoba isikhumba somsana sosana singaphansi kwesomuntu omdala, impumu egijima ivela ngokushesha futhi inamandla. Naphezu kokuthi iphimbo eligijima lisebenza njengesibambiso sokuzivikela ngokumelene nezifo kanye namagciwane, ukuba khona kwayo isikhathi eside kudinga ukungenelela kudokotela wezingane kanye ne-otolaryngologist.