Ukwamukela ubukhulu boMbuso WaseRoma Wasendulo kuze kube namuhla awufinyelelanga okuningi, nalabo abasinda, abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuphepha. Kodwa maphakathi neRoma lanamuhla kusekhona indawo eyodwa, isimo sakhe esihle sivumela umuntu ukuba abuze iminyaka yakhe ehloniphekile. Kungenxa yesibonelo esiqhakazile kakhulu sokwakhiwa kweRoma lasendulo, ithempeli labo bonke onkulunkulu-i-Pantheon.
I-Pantheon eRoma - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Izakhiwo zePantheon zaziziningana: owokuqala kubo wakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu lokuqala le-BC ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Octavian Augustus ngumkhwenyana wakhe uMarku Vispai Agrippa. Okwesibili, i-Pantheon yabe isakhiwe esakhiweni sokuqala, sichithwa ngomlilo, ngo-126 AD ngaphansi kombusi u-Adrian. Lesi sakhiwo sasihluke ngokuphelele kulowo owasandulela, kodwa sasingaphansi kwaso ngokulingana nobukhulu. Kukhredithi ka-Adrian kuyoshiwo ukuthi akazange azithathele izakhiwo zomakhi waleso sakhiwo esibalulekile futhi washiya u-Agrippa emgodini.
- I-pantheon inesimo se-rotunda, esakhiwe i-dome enkulu. Amafasitela avamile ePantheon akatholakali, futhi ukhanyiswa ngendlela enkulu ngokusebenzisa umgodi ophahleni. Le mgodi inokulinganisa kwamamitha ayi-9 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i- "operon." Ukuthi isimo sezulu sishaya singaphazanyani nesakhiwo sokwenza imisebenzi yaso, phansi kwezingodo ezikhethekile ze-Pantheon zihlomele. Uma usesePantheon emini, ungabona ikholomu elangeni elidlula i-opera.
- Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ukwakhiwa kwePantheon, ngenxa yamadonga angamamitha angu-6-aphakeme, yaba yinqaba yangempela, ukuze ibe yithempeli futhi ngezikhathi ezinokuthula.
- Ukwakhiwa kwedome kaPantheon kuyingqayizivele. Kuze kube manje, lihlala lidome elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lakhiwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, kwasetshenziswa amasu amaningi ukusiza ukwenza ukwakhiwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bekhonkrithi phezulu kwidome buyancipha kuya emitha eli-1 kusukela ekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni 6, kanti nasezikhungweni ezikhethekile zemigodi kwenziwa.
- Ekuqaleni, i-dome yePantheon yayikhiqizwa ngokucebile. Kodwa ngekhulu le-18, izingcezu zegolide zethusi ezigcwalayo zazisuswa futhi zithunyelwa ekuqedeni.
- Njengoba indaba ye-legend ithi, isakhiwo esihle se-dome yePantheon yasiza uNikola Copernicus ukuqedela futhi abale zonke izici ze-theory ye-heliocentric yesakhiwo somhlaba wonke.
- Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-7 i-Pantheon yenza ngokwethembeka imisebenzi yayo "ithempeli labo bonke onkulunkulu", idumisa bonke onkulunkulu baseGreki lasendulo ngokushesha. Ubukhulu besakhiwo abuzange buphakamise isandla ukuze kungcolise izixuku eziningi zabantu abangezizwe, noma abalandeli abanobudlova bebuKristu. Kuphela ngo-May 609 i-Pantheon yamaRoma "yaphinde yafaneleka" esontweni lobuKristu, lapho ithola igama leSonto LaseSt. Mary noMartyrs.
- Umlando wosuku lwabo bonke abangcwele, ogujwa yizo zonke amaKatolika namaProthestani ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, uhlangene nePantheon eRoma. Ekuqaleni, lolu suku lwagubha ngoMeyi, usuku lokuhlanjululwa kwePantheon, futhi kuphela phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalombili, lapho isonto likaSt. Peter's Cathedral lihlukaniselwa ukuhlonipha bonke abangcwele, leli holide lathuthukiswa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
- Ukwakhiwa kwePantheon ngesikhathi salo kwakuyizinguquko, ngoba kwakuyithempeli lokuqala laseRoma lapho abantu abavamile ababekwazi ukungena khona. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yonke imikhosi yayiqhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamathempeli, futhi kuphela abapristi ababekwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
- Namuhla noma ubani angafinyelela ePantheon, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukhokhe ukuvakashelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwePantheon ungathatha izithombe bese wenza amavidiyo, angeke akwazi ukuziqhenya ngawo wonke amaRoma .
Indlela yokufinyelela ku-Pantheon eRoma?
I-Pantheon itholakala enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy, iRoma, e-Piazza del Rotonda, engafinyelelwa yimitha. Ukuze ufike ethempelini labo bonke onkulunkulu, udinga kuphela ukufika esiteshini sesitimela "Barberini". Ungaphinde ufike lapho ngokuhamba ngamabhuloki ambalwa ukusuka kwelinye isikhumbuzo sezwe esidumile - i- Fontana Trevi .