Amantongomane, noma amantongomane, njengoba abantu bayibiza - kuyisitshalo se-oliseed. Igama lakhe wathola ngenxa yokuthi ayikhuli esihlahleni, njengamanye amantongomane, kodwa emhlabathini. I-ground nut, isitshalo saminyaka yonke, esivela emndenini wezinambuzane, sinefomu leqoqo kanye nezinwabuzelayo. Izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza zitholakala ngaphezu komhlaba, kodwa izithelo zivuthwa enhlabathini.
Indlela yokutshala i-peanut?
Ukuze ukutshala amantongomane omnumzane, i-chernozem, inhlabathi enothile kahle ifaneleka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo esithandayo. Amantongomane athuliswa ngembewu emikhulu, okuncane futhi okuncane kwalokhu akufani. I-nut nut isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, ngakho-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa lapho inhlabathi ivunguza kuze kube ngu-15 ° C. Ezindaweni ezinamahlobo apholile, zihlakulele kangcono amantongomane kusuka ezitsheni.
Ukufika kwamanqamu kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukumba izimbobo emhlabathini kuya ku-5 cm ejulile, ufake imbewu emithathu yamanqamu futhi, ukufafaza umhlaba, amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi kuqukethe ukukhululeka, ukukhula, ukukhula. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali nokubunjwa kwezithelo, amantongomane afuna kakhulu ukunisela. Uma engekho, lesi sitshalo singayeka ukukhula nokuthela izithelo. Kodwa-ke, ungagodli inhlabathi, lapho umququzi ukhula khona, kungenjalo. Ngemuva kokuba amantongomane aqale ukuqhubeka, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho i-ovary of shrub peanuts iqala ukulala phansi, isitshalo kumele sibe nesithukuthezi.
Abathandi bezinkukhu banesithakazelo embuzweni: yiziphi izinzuzo nokulimala okuletha i-peanut? Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-antioxidants, nakanjani le nut ibalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa njengomthombo we-folic acid, i-iron, i-potassium ezifweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi ukulinganisa: ukudla amantongomane ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo, ungakwazi "ukuthola" ukungezwani komzimba.
Njengoba usitshale i-peanut endaweni yasendlini, uzozihlinzeka ngomkhiqizo owusizo nesiphundu.