I-National Museum yase-Saudi Arabia

• Ikheli: Al Murabba, King Abdul Aziz, Historical Center, Riyadh 12631 11481, Saudi Arabia
• Ucingo: +966 11 402 9500
• Iwebhusayithi: nationalmuseum.org.sa
• Kuvuliwe: 1999
• Umdwebi: uRaymond Moriyama

I-National Museum yaseSaudi Arabia iyinhlangano eyinhloko yeminyuziyamu eyinhloko, eyithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi efundisayo yezwe. Ihlanganiswe nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhungo somlando seNkosi King Abdul-Aziz. Le ndawo ihluke kakhulu emqondweni kusukela kumamyuziyamu ezindala. Ibubukiso bubukwa ngokubunjwa okukodwa, hhayi njengezinto ezihlukile.

I-National Museum yaseSaudi Arabia iyinhlangano eyinhloko yeminyuziyamu eyinhloko, eyithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi efundisayo yezwe. Ihlanganiswe nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhungo somlando seNkosi King Abdul-Aziz. Le ndawo ihluke kakhulu emqondweni kusukela kumamyuziyamu ezindala. Ibubukiso bubukwa ngokubunjwa okukodwa, hhayi njengezinto ezihlukile.

Umlando we-museum best of the country

I-National Museum yaseSaudi Arabia yaba yingxenye yecebo lokuthuthukisa isifunda saseMurabba sasendulo eRiadadh . Yadalwa ngokulungiselela umkhosi omkhulu - ukugubha kwekhulu le-Saudi Arabia. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwanikezwa izinyanga ezingu-26 kuphela. Ngenhla emnyuziyamu oyinhloko wezwe wasebenza umdwebi odumile waseCanada uRaymond Moriyama. Ephefumulelwe yizinhlobonhlobo nemibala yezintabeni ze-golden sand, wadala indalo yakhe engcono - iNational Museum yaseSaudi Arabia.

Isitayela sezakhiwo ze-museum

Ngokungangabazeki, ukugqama okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo samamyuziyamu kuyisiteji esentshonalanga. Izindonga zalo zadlula eMrabba Square. Ukusuka ngaphandle bafana nemingcele yamadonsa, ukuphenduka ngokushelela kwimoya yenyanga. Zonke izibopho zesakhiwo ziqondiswa endaweni engcwele yamaSulumane - iMecca . Kusuka entshonalanga yephiko kuvula ihholo elikhulu, eceleni kwempumalanga iphiko elincane. Ukulinganisa kwamaphiko aseningizimu nasenyakatho kuyafana. Ngamunye wabo une-patio yayo.

Iqoqo lomlando eliyingqayizivele

Iqoqo elimangalisayo leNational Museum liveza umlando kanye nokuphila kwe-Saudi Arabia kusukela ku-Stone Age kuze kube manje. Uzobona iqoqo lezinto zokuvubukula, izinto zokugqoka, izinsimbi zomculo, izingubo, izikhali, izitsha, njll. Amahholo ayisishiyagalombili ambukiso ahlukaniswe ngezihloko ezilandelayo:

1. "Indoda Nendawo". Umbukiso omkhulu wombukiso uyingxenye ye-meteorite etholakala enkangala yeRub-el-Khali . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona amabele amaningana - ama-dinosaurs ne-ichthyosaurus. Umbukiso onikezelwe kwi-Stone Age unesithakazelo. Ngezibonisi ezihlangene ungazijwayela i-geography kanye ne-geology ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia, ulandele ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nezilwane.
2. "Umbuso we-Arab". Le ngxenye yomnyuziyamu inikezelwe emibusweni yokuqala yase-Arab. Ukuvezwa kubonisa imizi yasendulo ye-Al-Hamra, i-Davmat Al-Jandal, i-Timaa neTarot. Ekupheleni kombukiso ungabona imiphakathi eyathuthuka e-Ain Zubaid, eNajran nase-Al-Aflaaj.
3. "Inkathi yangaphambili yamaSulumane." Ungabona amamodeli emadolobheni nezimakethe, wazi kangcono nokuziphendukela kwemibhalo kanye ne-calligraphy.
4. "Islam and Peninsula Arabia." Igalari ikhuluma mayelana nesikhathi esinikezelwe ekuzalweni kwamaSulumane eMedina , kanye nomlando wokukhuphuka nokuwa kweCalphate. Ingxenye yombukiso ubonisa isikhathi esivela kuma-Ottomans namaMamluk ukuya esimweni sokuqala saseSaudi.
5. "Isithunywa somprofethi". Umbukiso wonke uzinikele empilweni nasemsebenzini womprofethi Muhammad. Udonga oluphakathi luhlotshiswe ngendwangu enkulu ngomuthi womndeni, ngokucacile nangokucacile ukuveza umndeni womprofethi kumininingwane encane kakhulu.
6. "I-Saudi yokuqala neyesibili ithi". Lesi sichazo sinikezelwa ezindabeni zamazwe amabili aseSaudi zakuqala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, imodeli eningiliziwe yedolobha lika-Ed Diria ibonakala kahle esiteji sesilazi.
7. "Ukuhlanganiswa". Igalari inikezelwa eNkosini yaseSaudi Arabia Abdul-Aziz. Lapha uzozijwayeza nge-biography yakhe nomlando wokubusa.
8. "Hajj nemikhosi emibili engcwele." Lesi sichazo sichaza umlando wezikhonkwane eziyinhloko zamaSulumane. Imibukiso emaphakathi yalo mbukiso yiyona imodeli yaseMecca kanye nezakhiwo zayo, iKoran ebhaliwe ngesandla.

Ngaphandle kwemiboniso eyinhloko, iNational Museum yaseSaudi Arabia iqoqa amaqoqo amnandi ezikhali ezibandayo, izingubo zesizwe, ubucwebe ngamatshe ayigugu, njll. Ihholo elikhulu lanikezwa embukisweni wezimoto ezazingeNkosi yaseSaudi Arabia.

Kuzo izivakashi ngenothi

Izihambeli zakwamanye amazwe zizokhululeka emnyuziyamu. Yonke imininingwane, ngaphandle kwe-Arabhu, iphinde ithulwe ngesiNgisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka ama-mini-yaseshashalazini kanye nezethulo zevidiyo. Ngakho-ke, usuke udluliselwa eMedina phakathi nenkathi yoMprofethi Muhammad noma uhamba ngeMadain Salih .

Izici zokuvakashelwa

I-National Museum yaseSaudi Arabia isebenza nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo. Noma ubani angayivakashela, umnyango ukhululekile. Kukhona imyuziyamu kulo mbuso:

• NgoLwesibili kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-13: 00 - ukuhambela abesifazane, kusuka ngo-16: 30 kuya ku-21: 00 - amadoda;
• NgoMgqibelo - ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-13: 00 - ukuhambela amadoda, kusukela ngo-16: 30 kuya ku-21: 00 - ukuvakashelwa komndeni;
• NgoLwesithathu - ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-13: 00-ukuhambela amadoda, kusukela ngo-16: 30 kuya ku-21: 00-ukuhambela umndeni;
• NgoLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-16: 30 kuya ku-21: 00.

Akuvunyelwe ukudubula amavidiyo bese uthatha izithombe ngaphakathi kwe-museum.

Ungafika kanjani ku-National Museum?

Isikhululo sebhasi esiphakathi sisezindaweni eziyi-17 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha endaweni yase-Azizia, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola esiteshini sezindiza ngetekisi elimhlophe elisemthethweni (30 amaminithi). Izindleko zohambo ziba ngu-$ 8-10. Akuwona wonke abashayeli bamatekisi abakhuluma isiNgisi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucela ukumisa eduze kweNdlu yaseMrabba (Qasr al-Murabba), itholakala eduze kweyamamyuziyamu.