- Ikheli: Avenue Mohammed V, Marrakech, Morocco
- Ubude: 77 m
- Izinto zokwakhiwa: izitini, i-sandstone, i-ceramic tile
- Usuku wokwakhiwa: iminyaka engu-1184 - 1199.
- Umklami: Yakub Al-Mansour
Ukungaxhunyiwe kanye nomoya wezinganekwane zasempumalanga zihlanganiswa nezwe laseMorocco . Izimakethe, izindlu zezintambo ezinethezeka, inkukhu namahhashi, izinongo, ukudla okwejwayelekile - kuzo zonke lezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi eziphefumulayo. Isithombe kuphela sobuhle baseMpumalanga asanele ukugcwaliseka okugcwele kwezinganekwane. Futhi, mhlawumbe, lesi sici sizoba isikhubekiso, lapho okuyiqiniso kuzokwenza ukuthatha izinkalo zikahulumeni ezandleni zabo.
I-Morocco yizwe lama-Islam. Amantombazane lapha aya esikhwameni nase-hijab. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kuwo wonke amazwe amaSulumane lapha aqotho kakhulu futhi enobungane kwabavakashi. Ukuvakashela abavakashile bavunyelwe ngisho ukungena ezindaweni ezithile zenkolo. Futhi enye yezindawo ezinjalo zifinyeleleka ezindaweni zokuvakasha izindawo zokukhulekela zenkolo eMorocco yi-Kutubiya Mosque eMarrakech .
Yini ehehayo i-Kutubia Mosque yezivakashi?
Wonke umuntu waseMarrakech namuhla uyaziqhenya ngaloluphawu lwokholo. Futhi hhayi ngeze, ngoba iTutubia yi-mosque ephakeme kunazo zonke edolobheni, uma kungenjalo ezweni lonke. Yonke izwe lamaSulumane liyaziwa nge-minaret yalo, elifinyelela ku-77 m ukuphakama. Ekuhunyushweni, igama layo lisho ukuthi "umthengisi we-mosque", kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhloniphe umtapo wolwazi olunikezwe wona, noma ngenxa yabathengisi bekuseduze eduze kwethempeli. Umkhokotshi waseTutubiya ungahlala kubantu abangaba ngu-20 000.
I-minaret igcwele amakamelo amane ethusi. Ngandlela-thile, zinezinkambiso eziningana. Omunye wabo uthi amabhola aphonswa egolide elicwengekileyo eya emkhatsini womkaSultan, ongazange amvimbele ngokushesha. Waphuza ingilazi yamanzi ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, futhi ukubuyisana kwalesi sono wanikeza zonke izihlobiso zakhe ukuze kuzuze umsikashika. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, ngenxa yalesi sici, ama-orbs akhaziwe aletha umonakalo omkhulu edolobheni, okwenza ukuhlaselwa okungenakubalwa ngenhloso yokuphanga.
Ukwakhiwa kweMosque yaseKutubiya eMarrakech kunezici zesitayela sase-Andalusiya nesiMorocco. Ngaphandle limbozwe nge-stucco enhle kakhulu, futhi umhlobiso wezangaphakathi unemibala ephathekayo yombala. Bahlobisa umsikomu ngezindlu ezinhlanu. Ngaphakathi kunezinsika eziyishumi nesikhombisa ezinama-arches ngesimo sehhashi. Esigabeni esiphakathi-isonto yi-mihrab, ibekwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho yamaSulumane.
Inkinga enkulu yeMosque yaseKoutoubia eMarrakech
Ukwakhiwa komhlangano wamaSulumane kusukela ngo-1184 kuya ku-1199. Nokho, kabili i-Kutubia yawa futhi yavuka kusukela phansi. Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwatholakala ukuthi i-mihrab ayiqondanga eMecca. Ngentukuthelo, uSultan wabulala umakhi, wayala ukuthi isakhiwo sibhujiswe futhi siqale futhi. Ngo-1990 umkhokotshi waseTutubiya wabuyiselwa. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, endaweni eseduzane nayo iphukile ingadi, okwaneliswa yizivakashi nezakhamuzi zendawo namuhla.
Kuyini isici ukuthi i-Mosqui Kutubiya eMorocco yabakhileyo baseMarrakesh iyisiqondiso. I-minaret yayo ingabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi edolobha! Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwazo zonke izihambi ezokuvakasha, ukungena emasikeni kuma-non-amaSulumane kusavunyelwe. Uhambo lokubuka indawo lufinyeleleka ensimini, egcekeni, endaweni, kodwa hhayi umhlobiso wangaphakathi, ohlonishwa yizakhamuzi futhi uyindawo yabo yokuhlala.
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izinganekwane eziningi zizungeze umongo. Futhi omunye wabo uzobonakala ethakazelisayo kubo bonke abavakashi, ngoba unikeza wonke umuntu ithuba lokujabula nokufeza iphupho lakhe eliyigugu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho komlando, uma umuntu onemicabango ehlanzekile inyanga egcwele imile e-minaret of Kutubia ebhekene empumalanga, futhi ebona ukubonakala kwenyanga ezinqabeni zegolide, khona-ke isifiso sakhe esiyigugu kakhulu siyogcwaliseka!
Ungafika kanjani?
Kuyinto ekahle ukuthi kukhona isitimela sebhasi eduze nesikhungo semasikiti saseKoutoubia eMarrakech. Ngeke kube nzima ukufika lapha! Kungokuthatha nje ibhasi ukuya esiteshini saseKoutoubia.
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