Ngokuqinisekile, ngamunye wethu uthola iqiniso lokuthi inethiwekhi yegesi yegesi ayiyona isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-wamanje izohanjiswa endlini yakho ingaphazamiseki. Futhi abanye bethu banempahla endaweni lapho ugesi kungenziwa khona. Kulesi simo kukhona okukhipha - i-generator yamanje kagesi. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela le divayisi isebenza ngayo kanye nemigomo yokuyikhetha ukuze uyisebenzise.
I-generator yamanje kagesi isebenza kanjani?
Ngokuvamile, ama-generator ayimishini kagesi ekhonza ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi. Isimiso se-generator yamanje kagesi isebenza esimweni sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ngokusho kwalo, ocingweni oluhamba emkhakheni wamagnetic, i-EMF ihanjiswa, okungukuthi, amandla e-electromotive. I-generator isebenzisa ama-electromagnets ngendlela yama-windings eyenziwe ngocingo lwethusi noma inductors. Lapho ikhoyili yocingo iqala ukushintshanisa, kuvele ukwenziwa kwamanzi kagesi kuso. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ukuphenduka kwayo kuwela insimu yamagnetic.
Izinhlobo zama generator zamanje kagesi
Okokuqala, ama-generator kagesi akhiqiza okwamanje okuqhubekayo nokwenza okunye. I-generator ye-DC kagesi ene-stator emile enezingxenye ezengeziwe kanye ne-rotor ejikelezayo (i-armature) ekhonza ukudala okwamanje. Amadivaysi anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu emabhizinisini we-metallurgy, ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nemikhumbi yasolwandle.
Ama-generator AC kagesi aguqula amandla e-AC avela kumandla kagesi ngokushintshanisa umjikelezo ohlangothini oluxubile emkhakheni wamagnetic omile noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Okusho ukuthi i-rotor ikhiqiza amandla kagesi ngenxa yokujikeleza ensimini yamagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-alternator, ukunyakaza okunjalo okujikelezayo kuyashesha kunokuba ku-generator yamanje. Ngendlela, ama-jeneretha asebenzayo kagesi asetshenziselwa indlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-generator ahlukile ngendlela yomthombo wamandla. Kungaba umoya, idizili , igesi noma i-petroli. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yamagesi ajwayelekile kagesi abhekwa njengophethiloli, ngenxa yokusebenza okulula futhi izindleko eziphansi. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi enjalo i-generator exhunywe enjini ye-petroli. Ngehora elilodwa lokusebenza le divayisi isebenzisa ama-2.5 amalitha. Kuyiqiniso, i-generator enjalo ifaneleka kuphela kumthombo wamanje wamandla aphuthumayo, ngoba angakwazi ukukhiqiza amanje amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
Umshini wegesi ubhekene nokukhuthazela nomnotho. Leli yunithi isebenza kokubili kumgwaqo wegesi nanjengegesi elicwebezelayo ezigayini. Umthombo omuhle womsebenzi i-generator yamanje kagesi generator. Idivaysi idla cishe ama-alitha angu-1-3 kagesi ngehora, kodwa inamandla kakhulu futhi ifanele ukunikezwa amandla okuhlala unomphela ngisho nasendlini enkulu.
Ama-generator amandla emimoya ayenemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli ongenawo umoya. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zeyunithi ngokwazo ziphakeme, futhi ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu.
Ungakhetha kanjani i-generator yamanje kagesi yekhaya lakho?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi, kubalulekile ukunquma amandla ayo. Kusengaphambili kubalulekile ukubala amandla angqikithi azokwenziwa yiwo wonke amadivayisi wakho, enezela umkhawulo omncane (cishe ngo-15-30%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, unake uhlobo lwephethiloli. Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke ama generator asebenza gesi. Umnotho i-generator dielel, kodwa idivayisi ngokwayo izuzisa kakhulu. I-generator yamandla kagesi ayimali engabizi, kodwa uphethiloli uyadliwa kakhulu. Futhi, cabangela uhlobo lwesigaba lapho uthenga. Izigaba ezintathu ze-generator zamanje kagesi, esebenza nge-voltage ye-380 V, ziyonke. Uma ungenayo imizi yezinhlelo ezintathu zesigaba, i-unit esebenza nesigaba se-230V ifanele wena.