I-fluconazole yezidakamizwa iyingxenye yezidakamizwa ze-antifungal. Ukulungiswa kukhishwa ngesimo samaphilisi wevolumu ehlukene - 50 mg no-150 mg. I-Fluconazole inqunyelwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala ekuphatheni izifo zefungalini ezinhlobonhlobo - i-thrush yesigcawu nomlomo womlomo, izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-genitourinary sphere. Ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangokudla.
Izinkomba ze-fluconazole ezinganeni
- candidiasis esophageal;
- i-candidiasis ye-oropharyngeal, i-candidiasis yamangqamuzana omzimba omlomo nomlomo;
- izifo ze-cryptococcal zendawo ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi i-cryptococcal meningitis.
Ubude be-fluconazal therapy yezingane buxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwayo. Isamba esiphezulu se-fluconazole ezinganeni ngosuku (400 mg). Thatha i-fluconazole kuyadingeka kanye ngosuku.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis (thrush), umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-fluconazole kubantwana u-6 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngosuku lokuqala lokwelapha, kanye no-3 mg kilogram yesisindo somzimba ngokulandelayo. Inkambo yokwelapha kuleli cala okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14.
Lapho ukwelashwa nge-cryococcal meningitis, umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-fluconazole ezinganeni ezinsukwini zokuqala nezalandela uphindwe kabili, futhi ukwelashwa kuthatha amasonto 10-12 kuze kuvivinywe ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kubonisa ukungabi khona kwamagciwane ku-fluid cerebrospinal.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-fluconazole ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka. Ezinganeni ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ukuphuma kwesidakamizwa esivela emzimbeni kuyashesha, ngakho emavikini amabili okuqala okuphila, izingane zithola umthamo obalwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo (mg / kg isisindo somzimba) njengezingane ezindala, kodwa ngaphezulu kwesisodwa ngosuku, futhi Amahora angu-72. Izingane ezincelisayo ezineminyaka ema-3-4 amasonto zithola fluconazole emva kwamahora angu-48.
Ukuze ukwelashwa nge-fluconazole kuphumelele kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaligodli emva kokuthuthukiswa kokuqala, kodwa ukuwuqedela - kuze kube yileso sikhathi, lapho ukuhlolwa kwebholabhuthi kubonisa ukungabi khona kwe-fungus-pathogen emzimbeni.
Ukungahambisani nokuphathwa kwe-fluconazole
Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-fluconazole ukuzwela okwenyukayo kwizinto ezisebenzayo. Ungathathi i-fluconazole kanye ne-terfenadine, astemizole nezinye izidakamizwa ezandisa isikhathi se-QT.
Bhala ngokucophelela ukuphathwa kwe-fluconazole ezinganeni ezinezifo ezingelapheki zesibindi, izinso kanye nesimo senhliziyo. Njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, i-flukanazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa udinga ukuthola iseluleko sikadokotela.