Ethiopia - ezikhangayo

I-Ethiopia ayiyona izwe elihle kunazo zonke zokuvakasha, kodwa kukhona futhi okumele ubone lapha. Ifa layo elicebile lomlando liheha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Imidwebo yemvelo yaseTopiya iboniswa ezithombeni eziningi, kokubili kumagazini abathandwayo besayensi nasemabhulogi okuhamba. Uma uzibuza ukuthi kanjani izwe elidala kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika liphila kanjani, ungangabazi: zibophe uhlu lwezindawo eziqakathekile kakhulu futhi uqale uhambo lwakho.

I-Ethiopia ayiyona izwe elihle kunazo zonke zokuvakasha, kodwa kukhona futhi okumele ubone lapha. Ifa layo elicebile lomlando liheha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Imidwebo yemvelo yaseTopiya iboniswa ezithombeni eziningi, kokubili kumagazini abathandwayo besayensi nasemabhulogi okuhamba. Uma uzibuza ukuthi kanjani izwe elidala kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika liphila kanjani, ungangabazi: zibophe uhlu lwezindawo eziqakathekile kakhulu futhi uqale uhambo lwakho.

Izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu eziyishumi e-Ethiopia

Ngakho, phakathi kwesilinganiso sezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ezivakashelwa njalo eTopiya, kufanelekile ukukhomba lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Inhloko-dolobha. E- Addis Ababa , okuhehayo okuthakazelisayo okuthe xaxa kwe-Ethiopia kugxilwe, okuzoba nentshisekelo yilabo abafuna ukuhlola leli zwe. Ngokuyinhloko, lena yindawo kaMenalik II, owayengumbusi wezwe. Nansi isonto laseSt. George, futhi uqobo nje ungavakashela indawo eyayihlala kuyo umbusi - isigodlo sasebukhosini sika-1894 esakhiwe, esinqunyiwe isihloko sobunjiniyela obuhle kunazo zonke. Kuyafaneleka ukuthatha isikhathi ukuvakashela umlando wezokuvubukula kanye ne- National Museum , iqoqo elibanzi lemikhonyovu eyokwazisa ngomlando ocebile we-Ethiopia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ze-Addis Ababa zakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba zikhwele ipulatifomu engcono kakhulu yokubukela yedolobha - iNtaba Entoto, ehlinzeka nge-panorama emangalisayo yedolobha. Lapha uzothola ipaki enhle futhi igcinwe kahle, kanye nethuba lokuvakashela esontweni elidala laseMariinsky kanye neminyuziyamu yomlando.
2. Idolobha lase-Axum . Kwakuyinto yokuzalwa kombuso we-Axumite. Izikhangiso eziningana zenkolo zase-Ethiopia zigxilwe lapha. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuyisonto likaMariya waseZiyoni. Ensimini yayo kukhona izakhiwo ezintathu ezazakhiwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kugcinwa indawo enkulu yobuKrestu - ikhekhethi eliqoshiwe elinamaphilisi, uMphongolo wesivumelwano. Isici esithakazelisayo se-Axum futhi siyikholomu enkulu ye-basalt, ukuqokwa kwayo okuyinto engaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kukhona inkolelo yokuthi bamaka izindawo zokungcwaba.
3. Ichibi iTana. Leli gumbi likhulu kunayo yonke izwekazi lase-Afrika. Lapha kufika i- Blue Nile . Esiqhingini sechibi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezinyamazane. Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zendawo kukhona ngisho namavubu. Kuyini isici, ukuphila lapha kuboniswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yizilwane - amanzi aseTana ahambisana nalezi zidalwa.
4. Amanzi Amanzi E-Blue Nile . Umfula, ovela eLake Tana, unisela amanzi aseTopiya ngamakhilomitha angu-800. Futhi kuphela u-30 km ukusuka kule ndawo ungabona umbukiso oyingqayizivele - izimpophoma zokungena. Ngemva kukaVictoria, yizona ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Amanzi amanzi anegama lamadolobha aseduze - iTis-Isat. Ukuphakama, lapho amanzi awela khona, kufinyelela ku-45 m, nobubanzi be-waterfall - kufika ku-400 m.
5. Intaba-mlilo kaHerta-Ale . Abantu bendawo bayibiza ngokuthi "indlela eya esihogweni", futhi igama liphathwa ngokuthi "intaba yokubhema". Le-volcano ingomunye wabambalwa eplanethi esebenza njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi itholakala enhliziyweni yexantathu le-Afar. Ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo namachibi amaningana e-red lavash esifundeni kuyinto evamile kule ndawo. Ukushisa lapha akuzange kube khona ngaphansi kwe-+50 ° C, kodwa umoya we-adventurism uhola abahamba emhlabeni wonke ukuba bavele phezu komlomo we-volcanic bese bebamba idwala lomlilo njengesikhumbuzo.
6. Amathempeli eLalibela . Kwaphela isikhathi eside le ndawo yayiyisikhungo sokuhambela kanye nenkolo yokukhulekela. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kunezethempelini zasendulo ezingu-13, eziqoshwe ngqo emadwaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kudala amakhulu e-12th-13th, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi King Lalibela, owayefuna ukubenza babefana neJerusalema.
7. I-Mount Ras-Dashen . Leli iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke lase-Ethiopia elinokuphakama kwama-4533 m. Okokuqala, labo abangacabangi ukuthi ukuphila kwabo ngaphandle kwezintaba nokulandelela bazama lapha. Umgwaqo eya emgwaqeni, okhuphukela phezulu, ugijima ku- National Park yaseSymen , ngaleyo ndlela uvumele ukuba ujabulele ukubuka imibono enemibala, kodwa futhi ujwayele ukuqonda imifino nezilwane zaseTopiya.
8. Umfula omkhulu wase-Afrika. Lesi senzakalo esingokwemvelo esiyingqayizivele saziwa njengenye yezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu e-Afrika. Le mpikiswano ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, ngenxa yalokho ososayensi bakhombisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezwekazi esikhathini esizayo esikude. Namuhla, izikhala zalo ezivulekile namagorji ujabulisa abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle nemifula yabo.
9. Isizwe samaMursi . Kuyadume kakhulu hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wabathandabuzi kanye nama-culturologists. Isici esikhethekile sesizwe kuyisiko lokugqoka amacwecwe obumba obuningi obukhulu ezindlebeni kanye nokusika ngaphezu komlomo ophansi. Lokhu kuthathwa njengesilinganiso sendawo sobuhle.
10. Inqaba yeFasil-Gebi . Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII, lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa njengendlu yabaphathi baseTopiya. I-Fasil-Gebi iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezakhiwo, ezihlanganisa izindlu, amathempeli namakhosi amahle amakhulu. Abaningi babo basinda kuze kube yilolu suku, babangele isithakazelo esiqotho phakathi kwabavakashi.