Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele se-tropbias, okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium akudingi iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho, kuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwe-benthic ngokuhlanganyela kwezinye izitshalo nezesekeli ezifuywayo. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza obuhlaza obunhlobonhlobo adala amahlathi angempela efulethini lomuzi, afinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.
I-Aquarium plant anubias - incazelo
Isimo esiqondile sokubukeka kwe-anubias sincike ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Izitshalo ezifana ne-anubias zaqala ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo: eGhana, eGuyana, eLiberia, eNigeria, eCameroon naseGuinea. Izici ezivamile ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo yizi:
- inqwaba yamaqabunga;
- izinhlanga ezibushelelezi ezingase zibe nezihlahla ezincane ezithambile;
- amaqabunga e-lanceolate emmpandeni (enye yezinhlobo zezilwane ngisho negama elifanayo - iwebibi lanceolate);
- phezulu amaqabunga ayenamaqanda, i-ellipsoidal noma i-triangular shape;
- I-juice ebizwa ngokuthi i-juice ye-junction enkulu;
- ikhono lokuphila kokubili emanzini futhi ngokuyinhloko phezu kwalo.
I-anubias ikhula kanjani?
Ngezici ezihlobisa amaqabunga e-hydrophyte, kuphela izimbali zalo ezingavunyelwa. I-blossoming anubias iyenzeka okungenani kanye ngenyanga ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle. Ukubukeka kwezimbali kuyamangalisa kakhulu:
- Basiza ukunquma igama eliqondile lesi sitshalo. Zihlukaniswa imibala, ngakho-ke ama-aquarist azama ukuqhakaza, ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ayitshale.
- I-Inflorescence iqukethe "i-cob" nelithi "iveli". "Ukufakela phansi" - amafolda ama-stamen - "i-cob", ubude obungaba ngu-3-4 cm.
- Ngokuya ngesimo, ubulili besitshalo buhluka. Ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi i-sexbibias engokwakho, okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kufanele kuthathe isikhathi kuze kufike ukuqala kwezimbali. Ukujula kwembali kubonisa ukuthi kukhona "umfana" phambi kwe-aquarist, futhi oyindilinga uveza "intombazane".
Anubias - Species
Ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko kwakhiqizwa yiRoyal Botanic Gardens yaseKew e-UK. Ngalokhu, zonke izinhlobo ezilethwa ezikhunjini, ezikwazi ukuhlala ekhaya, zacatshangelwa. Phakathi kwezitshalo zezinhlobo ze-anubias ku-aquarium, ungatshala lokhu okulandelayo:
- umfelandawonye;
- i-variegated;
- i-angustifolia;
- i-lanceolate;
- congensis;
- i-caffeine;
- i-pangolin;
- I-Hastiffolia.
Anubias lanceolate
U-Anubias lanceolata ngisho nama-aquarist angase adibanise ne-Anubias ibherini encane, ngoba afana namandla okukhula nokuma kwamaqabunga. Zombili zikhula entshonalanga ye-Afrika - iNigeria neCameroon. Ukuhlukanisa i-anubis lanceolate yamanzi kuzosiza izibonakaliso ezinjengo:
- ehamba phambili noma ehamba phezu kwamahlumela ebusweni;
- amaqabunga azo ahlelwe eceleni;
- ngamunye wabo unama-round edges edges and matte, njengokungathi ukukhanya kwe-"waxy" kwe-petioles.
I-Anubias iminyene
Anubias, okuqukethwe kuwo aquarium kuyoba eshibhile kunakho konke ukukhethwa okukhethiwe - i-Anubias barteri. Izingane zemifino ezishisayo zikhula ezimpandeni ezinwabuzelayo futhi zivalwe kalula. Kutshalwe emgodini njenge-hydrophyte, ehlanza amanzi emascus kanye nezinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi. Anubias emanzini anamanzi amancane ayathanda:
- inhlabathi evulekile, ephethe uhlaka olungama-5-6 cm;
- isendlalelo somsoco nge potassium hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1 cm high;
- Izakhamuzi ezinama- cichlids nama-shrimp;
- ngokulinganisela ukusabalalisa umbala ngokuphakama okuphakathi.
Anubias congensis
I-Anubias congensis ingenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-aquarium hydrophytes. Kuyinto uhlobo rosette futhi ukhetha ukukhanya okulinganiselayo. Uma kungenjalo, chaza izitshalo ze-anubias zingaba kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ikhula phezu kwemicu kanye naphakathi kwamatshe;
- landa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome;
- igcina izinga eliphezulu le-asidi yamanzi;
- i-petiole ilingana nobude bekhasi elilinganiselwe.
Anubias caffeolia
Emagodini aseGabon naseCameroon, lesi sitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga awo afana namagqabi omuthi wekhofi. I-Anubias i-barteri coffeefolia ngenxa yombuthano omkhulu wezinhlanzi eziphilayo ezilula kalula kwezinye izitshalo eziseduze nayo. Isithombo esinjalo emanzini, njenge-anubias caffeolia, ibonakala iyakhaka:
- ubukhulu bepuleti buyi-5-6 cm ububanzi no 10-12 ubude;
- emaqabunga aluhlaza, imifudlana ehlukene iyabonakala;
- banombala obomvu obomvu futhi bahlukile kwamanye ama-hydrophyte;
- Inhlobo engahloniphiyo ye-anubias okuqukethwe kwayo e-aquarium kuvumela ukusondelana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinqamula amaqabunga.
Anubias pangolin
Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe e-Italy zathola igama layo ku-armadillo ye-pangolin. Ngesikhathi sesingozi, liphenduka ibhola: izitshalo ze-anubias zalolu hlobo, ngokuphula imibandela ekhululekile, thatha isimo esifanayo. Ungahlukanisa ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- usayizi wekhasi awukwazi ukuba ngaphezu kuka-2 cm;
- ubukhulu behlathi ngokwayo bufana nobude bhokisi lokufanisa, ngoba libizwa nangokuthi "anubias dwarfish";
- amahlumela esimo soguquguqukayo afanelekile ngokumelene nesiqu, izikhumbuzo zikala i-armadillo;
- izimpande ezincane ezibuthaka.
Anubias Hastifolia
U-Anubias hastifolia, ekhula eGhana naseCongo, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "umkhonto we-anubias." Ikhula emthunzini, ilanga liphuma livutha emaqabunga. Inezici eziningana:
- Iphuzu linesiphuzu esicacile;
- Ukukhula okuhle kunokwenzeka uma ungena emanzini kuphela engxenyeni engezansi;
- i-anubias e-aquarium ine-rhizome enkulu engaphansi kwe-50 cm ubude;
- esitshalweni omdala sikhula iziqu ezimbili.
I-aquarium plant anubias - okuqukethwe
Imifino eluhlaza ye-aquarium idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinhlanzi ezihlala kuyo. Izimo zokugcina i-anubias ye-aquarium ilula kakhulu kunamanzi amaningi angaphansi kwamanzi. Zibukeka sengathi ziyisisekelo esiphansi ngisho nasesikhumulweni sezindiza somhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi:
- Ukuvikelwa ekushintsheni okubukhali nokuvame ukushisa nesimo sezulu kuleli tangi. Le hydrophyte ayikwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka okubandayo nokushisa.
- Umbuso omuhle wokuqukethwe nokukhiqiza u-25-30 ° C.
- Ngakho ukuthi ukukhula akuphuzi, amanzi kufanele abe ahlanzekile futhi ahlungiwe.
- I-Anubias nana, okuqukethwe kwayo evunyelwe ku-aquarium kuphela ezimweni ezishisayo, ingaba mnyama ngokufaka i- vallisneria noma i- elodea .
Indlela yokutshala ama-anubias ku-aquarium?
Inqubo yokutshala i-aquarium algae ne-hydrophyte incike ekutheni i-juice ijusi yabo iyini. Ama-aquarium anubias angabhubhisa ezinye izitshalo nezinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathintani nezigaba ezivulekile ngamanzi. Amaqabunga ahlwanyekile namahlumela esiqandeni sesitsha emva kokuthi indawo yesikhumba iqiniswe. Kulula ukulinda lokhu, njengoba ushukumisele ukuphunyuka ungene emgodini weglasi. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhasi elisha likhule phezu kokusika, kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala:
- Izimpande zilungiswa izikali ubude bomhlabathi ukuze kungabonakaliswa ngokujulile.
- Izimpande zinezimpande ezide kunazo zonke zesitshalo bese zigoba phansi.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-anubias ku-aquarium kuzokusiza ukumba kahle kwezimpande. Kanye namahloni abhekene nawo, khona-ke ithuluzi likhishwa.
- Uma i-anubias iqhuma noma amanzi ehlwitha izimpande ngemizuzu embalwa, ukufika kuzodingeka kuphindwe.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-anubias?
Isitshalo esinamandla sezitshalo zasemanzini ashisayo sinesisindo esisodwa, lapho amaqabunga amakhulu nezihlumela zikhula khona. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-anubias kubonakala ngokuyinhloko kubo, kodwa kukhona enye indlela yokuhlala. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuqothula amahlumela amasha:
- Inqubo yecala. Uma ubude babo bufinyelela ku-4-5 cm, zingabhidliza kahle futhi zingcwatshwe enhlabathini enomsoco. Ngenqubo engaba khona kufanele okungenani ibe amaqabunga ama-5-6.
- Ingxenye yempande. I-Anubias encane, isibonelo, ibekezelela kahle ukusika kwempande ibe yizingxenye ezingu-2-3 futhi ukuyiqothula emgqeni ophezulu we-substrate.
- Ishidi elikhulu. Kungagxila kwisiponji ehlanganiswe ne-peat noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-turf, bese isetshenziselwa ukungena emanzini.
Izifo ze-anubias ku-aquarium
Impilo yama-hydrophyte incike ezinhlobonhlobo zezici, kusukela ekhwalini le-substrate esetshenziselwa indima yomhlabathi wokuqothula, ukufaka amanzi ngobunzima. Okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga udinga ukuhlola okubukwayo ukuthola ukufika kwesikhathi kwe-anubiasis nokuphathwa kwabo. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi abanikazi balesi sitshalo babhekana nazo:
- Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga angaphezu kwemisebe yelanga. Okuqukethwe kwe-anubias ku-aquarium ngokukhanya okuqondile kuyobangela ukulimala okukhulu emaqabunga. Bawunomthunzi othandwayo, ukushisa okwedlulele kwenza ukuba kubukeke amahlumela amancane asontekile.
- Ukubola kwephuzu lokukhula. I-stem eyinhloko, lapho umqhele wesitshalo uhamba khona, uhlanganiswa yi-mucus kanye ne-algae lapho uhlelo lokuhlanza luphulwa, okubangela ukuthi inqubo yokufa iqale.
- Umsuka ukhula. I-Anubias enkulu nenqwelana encane ye-aquarium inhlabathi ayikwazi ukuthatha izimpande kahle, futhi isiqu siyeka ukuthola uhlu oludingekayo lwezici zokulandelela.
- Ukugqwala. Lapho i-hydrophyte ithululelwa emanzini okudoba, ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kuncishisiwe, noma inqwaba yezinhlanzi ziqoqiwe, amabala ashebhe avela ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga, okuholela ekusungulweni kwezimbobo.
Umanyolo we-anubias
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokufa kwamaqabunga esitshalweni ku-aquarium, kudinga ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanyolo. Abanye abanikazi bezinhlanzi badukiswa iqiniso lokuthi basebenzise i-substrate yezakhi: bafika nomqondo wokuthi izinto ezivela kuwo zanele ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo, kuhlanganise ne-anubias variegated. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokungezwa kwe-substrate, azikho izingxenye eziwusizo ezihlala kuwo. Ngakho-ke, i-anubias idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu njenge:
- Isixazululo se-Iron chelate. Lokhu kuthinta kahle isimo se-plantings esinyene, okuphoqelelwe ukuba sisuse ukudla komunye nomunye. I-chelate ye-Iron inxephezela ukungabi khona kwelanga.
- Umanyolo we-nitrojeni. Okuqukethwe kwe-anubias akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu nge-microelements. Ukungabi khona kwe-nitrogen kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga awele.
- Izingxube zePotassium. I-Vitamin complexes esekelwe nge-potassium - indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwemigodi emaqabunga nasezindaweni ezimnyama.
- I-Boron ihlanganiswe ne-calcium. Uma zingasetshenzisiwe, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hydrophyte kuyobe kunciphise kakhulu.