Ukugonywa eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala

Njengoba wazi, umgomo ngokwawo awulutho nje ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha (umuthi wokugoma) oqukethe amagciwane angasebenzi. Ngesikhathi umphumela wabo emzimbeni, ukuzivikela kulokhu noma leso sifo senziwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuthi umuntu uzogula agweme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ezingeni elidingekayo, isb. ukudala ukuhlushwa okudingekayo emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukufeza kabusha.

Imigomo yenzani nini?

Omama abaningi, ekugcineni balinde umzuzu lapho ingane yabo ikhula futhi ikwazi ukuzimela, ikhohlwe ngokuphelele ngesidingo sokuvuselelwa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aziwa ukuthi yiziphi izitofu ezidingekayo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-14.

Kuzo zonke izwe elilodwa, kukhona okuthiwa "isimiso" - ikhalenda lokugoma , lapho kukhishwa khona inhlawulo eneminyaka engu-14. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwakhe, izingane ezineminyaka engu-14 ubudala zinikezwa imishanguzo elandelayo:

• ngokumelene nesifo sofuba;
• i-diphtheria ne-tetanus.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishanguzo ehleliwe eneminyaka engu-14 ihlanganisa kuphela leyo eyenziwa ngokumelene ne-diphtheria ne-tetanus. Ukugonywa ngokulwa nesifo sofuba kwenziwa kule minyaka kuphela uma ngabe ngaphambili, eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, akuzange kwenziwe.

Kulesi simo, ngokusho kwekhalenda lokugoma, elisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi e-CIS, ukugoma kokuqala okulwa nesifo sofuba kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esihlukile ukuthi ikhalenda yokugoma ayikho igciwane lokutheleleka kwe-hemophilic yohlobo B kusukela emitholampilo yasemakhaya, akukho mgomo onjalo.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokugoma ezisetshenziselwa kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona khona i-pathogen noma ingozi eyengeziwe yaleso sifo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugoma kwenziwa ngezinkomba ze-epidemiological, isibonelo - nge-flashing ye-meningitis, i-influenza, njll.