Yeka ukuthi isilwane sakho sinempilo kangakanani, singanqunywa isimo somlomo womlomo. Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele ahlole njalo inja, futhi uma kuphakama izinkinga, isilwane kufanele siphathwe nodokotela wezilwane. Uma uthola izintambo ezinja, akufanele uhlehlise ukuvakashela udokotela.
Ukubala kwamazinyo ezinja - izimbangela
Ama-lime amasheya, afakwa emazinyo wesilwane - lokhu kuyi-tartar. Kulula ukuthola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo enja: esisekelweni sabo kuyoba ukugqoka okuphuzi. Iqukethe i-tartar ezinja ezivela ku-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-magnesium usawoti, izinsalela zokudla. Ngenkathi isilwane sisencane, lezi zinhlawulo zinesakhiwo esibucayi, kepha uma sezikhula ziba ziqinile futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke ukuzisusa kunzima kakhulu. Umbala walesi sitshe uguqukela kumbala omnyama, omnyama noma omnyama.
Kukhona i-tartar yezindawo ze-supragingival ne-subgingival. Esikhathini sokuqala, lezo ziphophozi zivela phezu kwegamu ekukhanyeni kwamazinyo. Ziyingozi futhi zine-tinge ephuzi. Inguqulo yesibili yetshe yenziwa ngezimpande zinozinyo kanye nasezikhungweni zezinsini. Ilukhuni kakhulu kuneyaphambilini futhi ihlukile embala omnyama obumnyama. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo zombili ze-tartar zihlangene.
I-tartar igcinwe ezinja kulezo zindawo zamazinyo ezingekho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okungokwemishini. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokwakheka kwediphozi yisimo esingalungile samazinyo: zikhula zigobile noma zikhulu kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kungase kubonakale i-tartar nangenxa yokwephulwa kokudla kwesilwane nokudla njalo ngezidlo ezihlukahlukene. Emlonyeni wenja kunezinhlawulo zokudla, okubangela ukwakheka kwesikhala. Ukubala kwamazinyo ezinja kudinga ukwelashwa, okubandakanya ekususeni.
Ukubala kwamazinyo ezinja - imiphumela
Ama-dental deposits yisifo esivamile kakhulu ezilwaneni. Njengoba i-coil koqweqwe lwamazinyo ithinta i-coil koqweqwe lwezinyo, kubangela ukucasuka komlomo we-mucosa, bese ukuvuvukala kwayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-dental deposits ayenzeka ezilwaneni ezinjengalezi:
- terrier,
- ama-pikines,
- U-Spitz,
- cocker spaniel,
- imali.
Ngokuzikhandla ekuthuthukiseni amazinyo abathintekile, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angabangela izinsini eziphuma egazini kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo. Ngaphansi kwetshe lezinyosi kuvame ukuba khona. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, sizoholela ekulahlekeni kwezinyo. Ngaphansi kwe-pfoliating koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, okwenziwa lapho ezindlebeni, amehlo, impumu yenja, kubangela ukuvuvukala kwabo. Ezimweni ezimbi, isilwane singakhula ukuvuvukala kwegciwane lokugaya nezinso. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwe-tartar ezinja kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
Izimpawu zokubala ezinja
Umnikazi oqaphele uyazi ukuthi i-tartar ibonakala kanjani ezinja. Inja kumele ibone ushintsho emgqeni wamazinyo enja, ukubonakala koqweqwe oluphuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezisekelweni zabo. Izinsini zesilwane ziyavuvukala futhi zibuyiselwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-hypersensitivity. Kusukela emlonyeni wesilwane ungangcolile kabi . Inja ayidluli ngokungadingekile, igxuma ulimi lwakhe, wenqaba ukudla, ilahlekelwa isisindo. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukwanda okukhulu, ama-stomatitis - ama-abscesses kumlomo we-oral mucosa, ngisho nokulahlekelwa izinyo.
I-Prophylaxis ye-calculus ezinja
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-plaque yamazinyo esilwaneni sakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yomlomo wayo womlomo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi labo ababeletha inja abafundisa inja ukuxubha amazinyo kusuka puppyhood ziza kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kabili ngeviki ngebhashishi elithambile elingalimazi izinsini zesilwane. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwezinja ezinja, kufanele zinikezwe ukugaya amathambo, okungaba yiqiniso noma ukulingisa.
Yonke inja kufanele ihlolisise impilo yesigceme sayo iphinde ihlole umlomo wayo. Kuthiwani uma inja ine-tartar? Ngisho nokusola okuncane kokuvuvukala kwezinsini, noma uma kukhona isikhala esilwaneni, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Ngakho uzovikela inja yakho kokubili kokubala kwamazinyo nezifo ezingathí sina.
Ungasusa kanjani i-tartar kusuka inja?
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezinja bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa i-tartar kusuka esilwaneni. Kodwa le mbono ayiphutha: ungayenza futhi uyayidinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanza umlomo wakhe kabili ngonyaka. Ukususwa kwe-tartar ezinja kungenziwa kokubili emtholampilo wezilwane nasekhaya. Uma le nkinga engeyona engapheli, inqubo enjalo ngeke ihambise noma yikuphi ukuzwa okubuhlungu kwesilwane.
Ukususwa kwe-tartar ezinja nge-ultrasound
Ukuze ususe i-tartar, odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ye-ultrasound. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-tartar ezinja nge-ultrasound kuwumphumela kulezi zinkokhelo ngokudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic. Ngenxa yalokho, i-tartar ibhujiswe futhi igxilwe kusuka izinyo. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengengcindezi encane. Ngemuva kokuthi itshe lisusiwe, izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected. Uma i-tartar iholele ekubukeni kwe-stomatitis, khona-ke udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza inkambo yama-antibiotic noma ama-immunostimulants.
Izinyo-unamathisele izinja ezivela ku-tartar
Ukuvimbela inja ekutheni i-calculi yamazinyo, kufanele ifundiswe ukuhlanza amazinyo njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga ukunamathisela okhethekile nokushayela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilwane akufanele zisebenzise imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo ehloselwe abantu. Phela, ekucubunguleni, inja izogwinya ikomidi eliqhumayo, futhi lokhu kuzoholela enkingeni enkulu yokugaya ukudla kuye.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezinja ezinja kuyenziwa nge-toothpaste ekhethekile, enomusa omuhle kanye nephunga. Uma unesithakazelo kumbuzo, indlela yokunciphisa i-tartar inja ngaphambi kokuyisusa, bese ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-NILABON isikhukhuni, i-gel yamazinyo ngamakristalu okuhlanza, i-gilino yamazinyo, i-ProDen PlaqueOff nabanye abaningi.
Ukubala kwamazinyo ezinja - ukususwa ekhaya
Abanye abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo banesithakazelo sokuthi bahlanze kanjani i-tartar inja ngokwabo. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwisilwane kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ukusetshenziswa kuka-Elixir Xident noma umfanekiso wayo kuzoqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamatshe amancane. Uma wenza inqubo, inani elincane lezinto kufanele lisetshenziswe kwisiqephu se-gauze noma izicubu ezihlanzekile, sibeke endaweni ethintekile futhi ugcine isikhathi esicacisiwe esichazwe imiyalelo yokulungiselela. Khona-ke lezinyo kufanele zisuliwe ngokuphelele ukususa izinsalela zensiza.
- Uma idiphozi yamazinyo inkulu kakhulu futhi ilungiselelo lamanzi alinakususa, ungasebenzisa i-scaler ekhethekile yamazinyo. I-calculi enkulu yamazinyo ibonakala emgqeni ongaphezulu wenja, futhi le divayisi isetshenziselwa ukususwa kwayo, kanti umhlathi ophansi kunesicelo esanele se-liquid.
Baxosha kanjani amazinyo ngezinja kusuka ku-tartar?
Uma unquma ukuxubha amazinyo akho nge-scaler, isilwane kufanele senziwe kusengaphambili. Ngemva kwalokhu, ngesandla esisodwa, kuyadingeka ukuba ucindezele izinhlanzi zenja bese uphakamisa i-lip yayo engenhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sithatha isicwebezela esingenalutho noma isikhumba se-scalper, siyifaka phakathi kwegamu nelitshe futhi sithuthele ngokucophelela ama-deposits aphezulu-phansi. Uma ingakhuli, kufanele ihlubule izicucu. I-Plaque imane igwetshiwe.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ama-pre-prepared balls of cotton oboshwe nge-peroxide, aphathe izinsini zenja, ngoba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa bangakwazi ukuphuma. Ngemva kwalokho, izinsini ziphathwa ngesisombululo sezidakamizwa sikaLugol. Amacala aqalisiwe we-tartar asuswe ngudokotela wezilwane emtholampilo wamazinyo nokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthhesia jikelele, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi angavumelani nesimo esinjalo futhi ahlaziye njalo umlomo womlomo wesilwane.
Gel for tartar izinja
Ekhaya, ungakwazi ukususa i-tartar izinja usebenzisa i-gel ekhethekile. Isibonelo, i-Tropicline iqukethe izithako zemvelo ezibhubhisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emlonyeni wesilwane, unciphisa i-tartar bese uhlanza i-plaque. Kusihlwa ngemva kokudla, amaconsi amabili ejel asetshenziselwa amazinyo. Inja iqala ukukhotha, ngenkathi i-agent ixuba ngamathe futhi, ehlanganisa wonke amazinyo, iqala isenzo sayo. Ngesikhathi sokuxubha okulandelayo, itshe elithambile lisuswa kalula.
Tshala ukususwa kwe-tartar ezinja
Odokotela bamazinyo bakhuthaza ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwamazinyo hhayi ama-gel kuphela, kodwa futhi uphefaza. Ngakho-ke, i-spart from a tartar izinja Petzlife - ithuluzi eliphephile kusuka ezingxenyeni zemvelo. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa: kubalulekile ukuphakamisa intombazane engenhla yenja bese usebenzise lezinto endaweni yamazinyo namazinsini. Emaminithini angu-30-40 akufanele unike ukudla nokuphuza kwesilwane. Ochwepheshe abanjalo abashaya batusa ukuthi basebenzise kabili ngosuku.