Awuzange ucabange ngisho nokuthi yini engase iqukethe amafutha akho ayizintandokazi! Kuyakumangala ukuzwa ukuthi okokuqala ezinye izithako zomuntu, ngaphambi kokucubungula nokuxuba namanye ama-flavour, ziveza iphunga elimnandi.
Indoda isetshenzisile impepho emasimini ahlukene iminyaka, isibonelo, ukuthobisa onkulunkulu, ukuthuthukisa iphunga ekamelweni, futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi kwasungula amafutha okuqala ukufihla ukuthunga komzimba ongahlanjululwa.
Namuhla amakha amafutha ayingxenye ebalulekile yomuntu wanamuhla. Imimoya isetshenziselwa ukuletha esithombeni sayo isithako esithile, imfihlakalo kanye nokuphela. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezingasetshenziswa ukudala iphunga elimnandi.
Musk of musk deer kanye civet
Uqaphele kaningi kangakanani ukuthi isithako se-musk sichazwa, futhi uyazi, njengenduna enhle kakhulu, ukushayela i-crazy. Kodwa kungase kusimangaze kuwe ukuthi i-musk iyisici esiphundu, esingenasiphelo esakhiwe ezigungwini zezilwane ze-musk, ikakhulukazi e-reindeer, ukuheha abantu bobulili obuhlukile. Kodwa kakade eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1000 eyedlule, ama-perfume athola ukuthi i-musk ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa iphunga lamafutha nokudlala emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngakho, i-perfumery yayisebenzisa imisipha ye-animal musk deer, kodwa eminyakeni yama-70 yangekhulu lama-XX yayivinjelwe, ngoba ngaphambili, ukuqoqa ama-musk esilwaneni esivela emgodini, kwakufanele kubulawe. Futhi isetshenziselwa umsizi wezilwane ezihlala e-Afrika naseNdiya. Kodwa-ke, manje ezweni lanamuhla kukhona amapulazi akhethekile lapho izilwane ze-musk zikhulile khona futhi i-musk eyigugu isuswa nge-anesthesia yesikhashana, emva kwalokho isilwane siyaqhubeka siphile futhi siphile.
2. I-Belladonna
Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo owamukelekayo, kodwa iningi lalo lonke i-belladonna liheha ukunakekelwa kweqiniso lokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kanye nabezihlakaniphile nabathakathi benza izinkondlo zothando noma ezisetshenziselwa imikhuba enjalo.
3. i-Beaver jet
Ijethi ye-beaver iyimfihlo yezingqungquthela eziphambili eziseduze ne-anus kule beavers. Isilwane sisebenzisa le mfihlo ukuze imake insimu. Ngamafutha, le nto ifana ne-musk ngokwemigomo yesenzo futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-elite perfumery.
4. Dimethylsulfide
Lezi zinto zokwenza izinto ngokwayo zinephunga elixubile le-sulfur no-anyanisi, okukhumbuza ukunambitheka kwesithelo se-durian, noma kunuka njenge-lily yehhashi elifile. Kodwa inothi elifanayo laphinde litholakala ema-geraniums ne-roses, ngakho-ke i-dimethyl sulphide isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa iphunga elimnandi lama roses emafutheni e-geranium noma ukunikeza iphunga lephunga elwandle ngamafutha.
5. I-Marijuana
Ngokwamanye ama-perfume, inambuzane enomsoco ingafaka iphunga lempepho emahlathini futhi ikwazi ukunikeza umuzwa wokuthula nokuthula.
6. Amafutha we-Costusa
Iphunga le-costus lifana nelinye leboya elimanzi lezinja, futhi libukhali kakhulu. Akukaze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo singavunyelwe ukusebenzisa emakhazeni, ngoba i-allergen eqinile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuvinjelwa, kusukela ezimpandeni ezomile zalesi sitshalo, amafutha atholakale futhi asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza amafutha kubantu.
Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye iziqholo zesilwane, amafutha e-cassis anika imimoya ithinta ama-citrus noma i-iris. Ezingcolweni zanamuhla zisebenzisa izakhi zokufaka esikhundleni salolu mafutha, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho oye wakwazi ukulinganisa nokufinyelela okufanayo nephunga lemvelo lamafutha we-costus.
7. Ash
Abanye abasebenzisa amafutha basebenzisa umlotha ukwenza amafutha omuntu ukunikeza ukunambitheka kokuhlukunyezwa nokuvuthwa kwesilisa. Ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye itholakala kumakhazi wesifazane.
8. Phenols
I-Phenols ibamba iqhaza lezingonyama ekwenzeni ama-flavour ahlukahlukene. Izitshalo eziningi zibakhiqiza ngokwemvelo ukuzivikela ezinambuzaneni. Kodwa ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ama-phenols, okuthiwa i-kreozolami, atholakale kumkhiqizo we-charal tar - creosote. Eziningi ze-phenols ngokufanayo zifana nephunga lomchamo womuntu noma wehhashi. Kodwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izikhala zombala eziningi ngokuhambisana nezinye izithako zamafutha.
9. Aldehydes
Lezi yizinto ezenziwe ngokuphelele ezenziwe ngamapulangwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, kodwa zathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile ngemva kokunikezwa kweChanel no-5 ka-Ernest Bo. Lezi zinto zinikeza izinhlanzi emimoya, umthombo wangempela wemicabango.
10. Ambergris
Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu nephunga elimnandi, elifihliwe ku-sperm whale ngokufihla emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulungele ukushiswa kwamakha, ama-amber kufanele asetshenziswe emanzini anosawoti olwandle iminyaka eminingana, ngoba isisetshenziswa esisha esivela ku-whale akufanelekile neze ngenxa yephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuvezwa okudingekayo, i-ambergris izuza iphunga elimnandi futhi lilahlekelwa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemimoya. Phela, ngisho nomthamo wakhe omncane ungagcina iphunga lamafutha esikhumbeni somuntu izinsuku ezimbalwa. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sithako sasiyingxenye cishe kuwo wonke ama-flavour, namhlanje sengezwa kuphela kumakha ama-elite ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu.
11. Indole
Lesi sici esinamandla, esinesiphunga esinamandla kakhulu, sitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezimhlophe, njengezimbali noma i-jasmine. Faka isicelo ukuze udale futhi uthuthukise izikhala ezimbali. Isibonelo, i-synthetic billet nephunga elimnandi le-jasmine alisoze liphunga ngempela i-jasmine, kuze kube yilapho liwela kulolu daba elimnandi.
12. I-Mercaptans
Lawa angamakhemikhali anomunwe omane nje onosizi onomthunzi omnyama ofana nesiphunga elibi leklabishi elibolile. Zibuye ziqukethe emagesi omathumbu womuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma kusetshenziselwa kahle, i-mercaptans inikeza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi noma i-flavour.
Buka Kufakiwe 13 Scatole
Le makhemikhali nayo inephunga elimnandi kakhulu, ngisho noma lihlanjululwa kakhulu. Ezimweni zemvelo, kwenzeka emafutheni amalahle namafutha, kanye nesamba esincane kakhulu eminye imibala, isibonelo, i-orange noma i-jasmine. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxuba ama-aromas ngendlela efanele kanye namanani amancane, i-scatol iyakwazi ukuguqula iphunga lamafutha, ibanike i-hue ezimbali.
14. Isibindi negazi
Lezi zithako ezikhamuluka futhi ezikhungathekile kakhulu ezishisayo zazithemba ukusebenzisa i-scandalous perfume brand Etat Libre d'Orange. Ngakho-ke, uchungechunge lwemimoya "Izimfihlo ezimangalisayo" (Secrétions Magnifiques) zihlanganisa amanothi we-sperm negazi. Njengoba umdali u-Etienne de Swardt ngokwakhe ephikisana naye, wanquma ukusebenzisa lezi flavour zemvelo ukuze avuselele ukuthanda nokunethezeka kwezinjabulo zenyama.