Imastiff yaseTibetan inhlobo yezinja zasendulo. Izwe lakubo yiTibet, bahlangana eSiriya nase-Arabia. Umlando wobuhlanga obuthakathi baseTibet waqala emuva esikhathini esidlule. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kutholakala ku-Aristotle. UMark Polo wayemthanda lolu hlobo. Kuzo zonke izincazelo zabalobi basendulo, amandla namandla enja, igazi layo elihlanzekile, lihlabelelwa.
Umbuso wokuqala wokuTibet wafika eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngekhulu le-19. Wethulwa eNdlovukazi uVictoria.
Incazelo yokuzaliswa kwesigqila saseTibetan
Amastifi aseTibetan - umnikazi wezinwele ezinzima ezinamahlombe aphansi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka inja ingaphila kahle emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwenkampani. Abameleli bezinhlanga banamathambo anamandla nemisipha - kusiza ukuba sibe namandla futhi banqobe amabanga amade ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Umlingiswa wesigqila saseTibet uqinile, ulinganise, unokuthula, kuyinja yomndeni omkhulu, inja yokuqapha. Imastif ingathembeka yizingane. Umbusi waseTibetan uzohlinzeka izingane ngokuphepha, abe umngane omkhulu kakhulu emidlalweni futhi angakwazi nokufeza ingxenye yendima yomeluleki.
Izici eziyinhloko zezwe elingaphakathi lama-Tibetan mastiff - izici zekati - ukuhlanzeka nokuzimela.
Ukuphakama kwenja kungaba ngu-75 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-60 kg. Izinhlobo zombala:
- umnyama;
- abamnyama nge-tan;
- uphawu olubomvu;
- grey;
- igolide.
Ngaphezulu kwemehlo yama-Tibetan mastiffs ingaba ama-specks ezinombala obomvu. Kukhona umlando wokuthi le nja ibheka umhlaba onamehlo amane, ukuthi awufihli iso.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuba ngumphathi we-mastiff yaseTibetan kusho ukuthi ube nesimo esithile ekuphileni. Okokuqala, amantombazane alo mhlanga ayabiza, futhi okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukugcina umtimba waseTibet endlini. Inja idinga isikhala esiningi sokunyakaza, kanti ezinye zihamba lapha ziyadingeka.
Ukunakekela umthambo waseTibetan, njengoba kungenzeka, kwenza kube lula - uzigcina ehlanzekile futhi enhle. Kodwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka yena unama molts, futhi umnikazi kufanele asize ukuqeda uboya. Ukuze uphume kulezi zikhathi inja idinga nsuku zonke. Isisekelo sokondla umthamo waseTibet kufanele kube ukudla noma imvelo. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzixuba. Abahlengikazi bezilwane basakhuthaza ukudla okwenziwe okwenziwe ngokuyimpumelelo - kuqukethe amaprotheni, amafutha, amavithamini adingekayo inja.
Ukuqeqeshwa komkhonto waseTibetan kulula, ngoba lena inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu, eqeqeshiwe kahle. Kodwa udinga ukuqala amakilasi kusukela ebuntwaneni, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima - inja ingabonisa isimo sayo esizimele. Awukwazi ukumemeza nokushaya inja. Kungcono ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, uyazi ingqondo yezohlobo futhi uzokwazi ukuxhumana nenja yakho, ukuze imfundise ukuhambisana nabantu.
Izifo
Phakathi kwezifo zesigqila saseTibet kukhona i-dysplasia ye-elbow kanye ne-hip joint, i-osteochondritis, ukungalungi kwe-membrane ye-pupillary, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid, isifo se-Villebrand-Jurgens nabanye. Futhi, izifo zihlanganisa ukuziphatha okungavamile, okuvezwe ngokuhlukunyezwa, ukwesaba. Isikhathi sokuphila se-Tibetan mastiff yiminyaka engu-16.
Ungayiqamba kanjani?
Amastifi aseTibet akatholakali emakhaya abathandi bezinja, kokubili eRussia naseNtshonalanga. Amagama emastif aseTibetan kufanele abe njengenhlonipho futhi engavamile njengenja. Ungabiza inja Shan (umusa), Yu (umngane), uNuo (inhle), i-Guangming (i-shiny), i-Yongshen (ephila). Igama lesidlaliso lifaka ulwazi mayelana nenja, ngakho-ke leli cala liyadingeka lithathwe ngokuningiliziwe, lunikezwe uhlobo kanye nomlingiswa.
Umswakama weTibetan cishe awunamaphutha. Lokhu kudalwa okuphelele, wehla kithi evela ezintabeni zaseTibetan, kusenza sikwazi amandla ethu nobuhle bethu, ubuhlakani, umusa futhi sibahloniphe ngalezo zimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu abantu abangenaso njalo.