Izinganekwane ZaseJapane - Amademoni Namademoni

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkolelo zaseJapane zithandeka futhi aziqondakali kwabaningi, okufaka ulwazi oluningi olungcwele, izinkolelo, amasiko weShinto neBuddhism. Ethempelini kukhona inqwaba yezinkulunkulu ezenza imisebenzi yazo. Inani eliningi laziwa namademoni, lapho abantu bakholwa khona.

I-Pantheon yabonkulunkulu baseJapane

Ezingqungqutheleni zezinganekwane kuleli zwe lase-Asia yiShintoism - "indlela yabonkulunkulu", eyabonakala ezikhathini zasendulo futhi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa usuku oluqondile. Izinganekwane zaseJapan zihlukile futhi ziyingqayizivele. Abantu bakhulekela izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingokomoya zemvelo, izindawo nezindawo ezingapheli. Onkulunkulu bangase babebi futhi babe nomusa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amagama abo avame ukuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside kakhulu.

I-Japanese Sun Goddess

Ngomzimba wasezulwini, unkulunkulukazi u-Amaterasu Omikami uphendula, futhi ngokuhumusha igama lakhe kuthiwa "unkulunkulukazi omkhulu okhanyisa amazulu." Ngokwenkolelo, unkulunkulukazi welanga eJapane uyinkosikazi yomndeni omkhulu wezizwe.

1. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Amaterasu yatshele amaJapane imithetho nemfihlo yebuchwepheshe belayisi ekhulayo nokuthola isilikhi ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-loom.
2. Ngokomlando, kwavela emanzini amanzi, lapho omunye wabonkulunkulu abakhulu ehlanza echibini.
3. Izinganekwane zaseJapane zitshela ukuthi unomfowabo kaSusanoo, oshade naye, kodwa wayefuna ukuya kumama wabafileyo, ngakho waqala ukubhubhisa izwe labantu ukuze abanye onkulunkulu bambulale. U-Amaterasu wayekhathele ngalokhu kuziphatha komyeni wakhe futhi wafihla emhumeni, ephazamisa bonke oxhumana nabo emhlabeni. Ukuqamba kukaNkulunkulu kwagijima ukumkhohlisa kusukela endaweni yokukhosela futhi ubuyele ezulwini.

Unkulunkulukazi waseJapane wesihe

Omunye onkulunkulukazi abakhulu bezwe laseJapane nguGuanyin, obizwa nangokuthi "uBuddhist Madonna". Amakholwa ayembheka njengomama othandekayo nomlamuleli wakhe, okwakungeyona into ejwayelekile ezindabeni zansuku zonke zabantu abavamile. Amanye onkulunkulukazi baseJapane abazange babaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esidala.

1. Hlonipha uGuanyin, njengomsindisi onesihawu nonkulunkulukazi wenceku. Ama-altare alo awabekiwe kuphela emathempelini, kodwa nasezindlini nasemathempelini emigwaqo.
2. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ezikhona, unkulunkulukazi wayefuna ukungena embusweni wezulu, kepha wayema ​​ngasemngceleni, ezwa ukukhala kwabantu abahlala emhlabeni.
3. Unkulunkulukazi wesihe waseJapane ubhekwa njengongqongqoshe wabesifazane, olosolwandle, abathengisi nabadwebi. Ukufuna usizo lwakhe kanye nobulili obuhle, abafuna ukukhulelwa.
4. Ngokuvamile iGuanyin imelelwe ngamehlo nangezandla eziningi, okwenza umuntu afise isifiso sakhe sokusiza abanye abantu.

Unkulunkulu waseJapane wokufa

Kwamanye amazwe, u-Emma uphendula, ongeyena nje unkulunkulu wamandla, kodwa futhi nejaji labafileyo, olawula isihogo (ezithombeni zaseJapane, i-jigoku).

1. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaNkulunkulu wokufa kukhona impi yonke yemimoya, eyenza imisebenzi eminingi, isibonelo, ithatha imiphefumulo yabafileyo emva kokufa.
2. Bammelela njengendoda enkulu enobuso obomvu, amehlo anekhono nentshebe. UNkulunkulu wokufa eJapan ugqoke izingubo zaseJapane zendabuko, futhi ekhanda lakhe kukhona umqhele obizwa ngokuthi "inkosi" ye-hieroglyph.
3. EJapane yanamuhla, u-Emma uyinhloko yezindaba ezibuhlungu ezitshela izingane.

Unkulunkulu wampi waseJapane

Umlindi odumile onkulunkulu ohloniphekile uHachiman akayena umlingiswa oyingqayizivele, njengoba ekopishwe umlindi wangempela waseJapane u-Oji, owabusa izwe. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezinhle, ukwethembeka kubantu baseJapane nokuthanda izimpi, kunqunywe ukuba umbheke njengombuso ovela kuNkulunkulu.

1. Kunezinketho eziningana njengoba onkulunkulu baseJapane babheka, ngakho-ke iTatman yavezwa njengomshicileli osekhulile noma, ngokuphambene, ingane eyanikeza zonke izinhlobo zosizo kubantu.
2. Bambheka njengomvikeli wama-Samurai, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu womnsalo nomcibisholo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuvikela abantu ezihlakalweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kanye nezimpi.
3. Ngokwezinye zezinganekwane, i-Hatiman imelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezidalwa ezintathu ezivela kuNkulunkulu. Uthi futhi wayengumgcini ohloniphekile womndeni wamakhosi, ngakho-ke lesi sibonelo sibhekwa njengombusi we-Odzi.

Unkulunkulu waseJapane wokuduma

Umphathi wembani nokuduma kwezinganekwane nguRaydzin. Ezinganekwane eziningi, umelwa kanye nonkulunkulu womoya. Bamtshengisa ukuthi uhaqwe ngamadubhu, lapho eshaya khona, edala ukuduma. Kweminye imithombo imelelwa njengengane noma inyoka. Unkulunkulu waseJapane uRaydzin usengumthwalo wemvula. Ubhekwa njengeJapane elilingana nedemoni lasentshonalanga noma idemoni.

I-Japanese Fire God

Ngomlilo we-pantheon, ophethe i-Kagutsuti. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, lapho ezalwa, unina washisa ilangabi lakhe wafa. Ubaba, ngokuphelelwa yithemba, wanqamula ikhanda lakhe, wabe esehlukanisa lezi zincenye zibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ezilinganayo, okuvela kuzo izintaba-mlilo kamuva. Abanye onkulunkulu baseJapane babonakala bevela egazini lakhe.

1. Ezinganekwane zaseJapane, uKagucuti wayengumuntu odumo olukhethekile futhi abantu bamkhulekela njengomsizi womlilo no-blacksmithing.
2. Abantu babesaba ukuthukuthela kukaNkulunkulu, ngakho baqhubeka bethandaza kuye beletha izipho ezahlukene, bekholelwa ukuthi uzobasindisa ekhaya emlilweni.
3. EJapane, abantu abaningi basabona isiko lokugubha iholidi likaHee-Matsuri ekuqaleni kwalonyaka. Kulolu suku, kudingekile ukuba ulethe isibani esikhanyisiwe endlini, esivela emlilweni ongcwele ethempelini.

Unkulunkulu waseJapane womoya

Omunye onkulunkulu baseShinto endala abahlala emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba kufike isintu kubhekwa njenge-Fujin. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi unjani onkulunkulu eJapane obangela umoya, nokuthi wayebukeka kanjani, kudingeke ukuthi azi ukuthi wayevame ukubonakala njengendoda enesisindo ehlala ephethe isikhwama esikhulu egcwele imimoya emahlombe akhe futhi ehamba emhlabathini lapho uvula.

1. Emagcekeni aseJapane kunomlando wokuthi okokuqala uFujin wadedela imimoya ekuqaleni kwezwe ukuxosha inkungu futhi ilanga lingakhanya umhlaba futhi linikeze impilo.
2. Ekuqaleni enganekwane yaseJapane, u-Fujin nomngani wakhe unkulunkulu wokuduma bahlobanisa namandla obubi abaphikisa uBuddha. Ngenxa yempi, babanjwa futhi baphenduka futhi baqala ukukhonza okuhle.
3. Unkulunkulu womoya uneminwe emine kuphela ezandleni zakhe, ezifanekisela iziqondiso zokukhanya. Ezinyaweni zakhe uneminwe emibili kuphela, okukhombisa izulu nomhlaba.

Unkulunkulu wamanzi waseJapane

Ukubanjelwa kwamanzi kwakuphethe uSusanoo, okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambilini. Wavela emanzini wamanzi, futhi ulandelwa ngumzalwane u-Amaterasu. Wayengafuni ukulawula izilwandle futhi wanquma ukuya ezweni labafileyo kunina, kodwa ukushiya umkhondo, wachaza ukuthi udadewabo alethe ezweni lezingane. Emva kwalokho, unkulunkulu waseJapane wolwandle wenza izinto eziningi ezimbi emhlabeni, isibonelo, iziteshi ezibhubhisayo emasimini, zangcolisa amakamelo angcwele njalonjalo. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, waxoshwa abanye onkulunkulu basezulwini.

Unkulunkulu waseJapane wenhlanhla

Uhlu lwabankulunkulu abayisikhombisa benjabulo luhlanganisa u-Ebisu, ophethe inhlanhla. Uphinde uthathwa njengomqashi wokudoba nokusebenza, futhi nomgcini wezempilo yezingane ezincane.

1. Izinganekwane zaseJapane lasendulo ziqukethe izinkolelo eziningi futhi kwelinye lazo kuthiwa u-Ebisu wazalelwa ngaphandle kwamathambo, ngoba unina akazange agcine umkhuba womshado. Ekuzalweni wayebizwa ngokuthi uHirako. Ngesikhathi engakabi neminyaka emithathu ubudala, wathunyelwa olwandle futhi ngemva kwesikhathi waphonsa iHokkaido ngasogwini, lapho aphakamisa khona amathambo futhi waphenduka waba unkulunkulu.
2. Ngenxa yokuthakazelelwa kwakhe, amaJapane ambiza ngokuthi "unkulunkulu ohlekayo." Udumo lwakhe ngumkhosi njalo ngonyaka.
3. Emithonjeni eminingi, ukhonjiswa esikhwameni esikhulu, enenduku yokudoba kanye nenhlanzi enkulu ezandleni zakhe.

Unkulunkulu onyangeni waseJapane

Umbusi webusuku kanye nesathelayithi yomhlaba nguTsukiyemi, owathi ngezinganekwane ngezinye izikhathi aboniswa unkulunkulu wesifazane. Kukholelwa ukuthi unamandla okulawula amanzi.

1. Izinganekwane zaseJapan zakudala zichaza indlela yokubukeka kwalowo mkulunkulu ngokuhlukile. Kukhona inguqulo ayibonisana no-Amaterasu noSusanoo ngesikhathi begeza i-Izanagi. Ngokusho kolunye ulwazi, wabonakala esibukweni esenziwe ngethusi elimhlophe, esesandleni sokunene sabamba unkulunkulu ohloniphekile.
2. Lezi zindaba zithi unkulunkulu wenyanga nonkulunkulukazi welanga bahlala ndawonye, ​​kodwa ngolunye usuku udadewethu wamxosha umfowabo wamtshela ukuba ahlale kude. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zidumbu ezimbili zasezulwini azikwazi ukuhlangana, ngoba inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. Futhi ilanga ntambama.
3. Kunamathempeli amaningana anikezelwe kuTsukiyami.

Onkulunkulu benjabulo eJapane

Emagcekeni ale zwe lase-Asia, baningi onkulunkulu abayisikhombisa benjabulo abanomthwalo wemisebenzi ehlukene ebalulekile kubantu. Ngokuvamile zivezwa ngesimo samanani amancane ahamba eduze komfula. Onkulunkulu baseJapane basendulo benjabulo bahlobene nezinkolelo zaseChina naseNdiya:

1. Ebisu nguye onkulunkulu kuphela ongokoqobo waseJapane. Mayelana naye kwachazwe ngenhla.
2. Ihotele ingunkulunkulu onobumnandi nobubele. Abaningi baphendukela kuye ukuze bafeze isifiso sabo esithandekayo. Mbonise njengendoda endala enesisu esikhulu.
3. I-Daikoku ungunkulunkulu wengcebo esiza abantu ukufeza isifiso sabo. Ubizwa nangokuthi ungumvikeli wezilwane ezivamile. Yibonise ngesando futhi isikhwama selayisi.
4. UFukurokuju unguNkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha nokuphila isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwezinye izithixo, uvele ekhanda lakhe ikhanda ngokweqile.
5. U-Badzeiten ungunkulunkulukazi wenhlanhla, ohlonipha ubuciko, ukuhlakanipha nokufunda. Inkolelo yaseJapane iyintombazane yakhe enhle, futhi ezandleni zakhe inesixhobo saseJapane sikazwelonke - biwa.
6. U-Dzyurozin ungunkulunkulu wokuphila isikhathi eside futhi uthathwa njengomuntu ohlala ehlala efuna i-elixir yokungafi. Ummelela njengendoda endala enabasebenzi kanye nesilwane.
7. IBisyamontan ungunkulunkulu wokuchuma nokuchuma kwempahla. Bambheka njengomphathi wezilwane, abameli kanye nodokotela. Yibonise ngesibhamu nangomkhonto.

Mythology Japanese - Amademoni

Sekukhulunywe kakade ukuthi izinganekwane zezwe zihlukile futhi ziningi. Kukhona namandla amnyama kuwo futhi amademoni amaningi aseJapane adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yabantu basendulo, kodwa ezweni lanamuhla abanye abameleli bamandla amnyama basaba kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Phakathi kwezidume kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo yilezi:

1. Amademoni Abukeka njengabantu, kodwa kuphela amakhulu, anezimpondo, izimpondo nesikhumba esibomvu. Ama-analogues abo eYurophu bangamademoni. Bakhulu kakhulu futhi bahlukunyezwa izingxenye zomzimba zesitha abazikhulayo ngokwabo. Empini, basebenzisa i-club yensimbi nge-spikes. Unamandla okuba abantu. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ongalawuli ukuthukuthela kwakhe angaba ngu-They.
2. I-fox yedemoni emlandweni waseJapane ibizwa ngokuthi i-Kitsune. Ihlale imelelwe ngomsila owodwa, emihlanu noma ayisishiyagalolunye. Lesi silwane sikwazi ukuthatha isimo somuntu, sinolwazi oluhle namakhono omlingo. Kwezinye izindaba, i-Kitsune inamandla okuhlala kubantu, ukudala umlilo nokufaka amaphupho abantu.
3. Kuhlanganisa isonto lezinkolelo zaseJapane i-chimera enjenge-Gyuki, ohlala emanzini namachibi. Uhlasela abantu futhi uphuze izithunzi zabo, okuholela ekufeni komuntu. Mhlawumbe leli demoni libukeka owesifazane omuhle.